{"id":9278,"date":"2021-08-31T13:21:46","date_gmt":"2021-08-31T13:21:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/ekonomi\/birlesmis-milletler-duyurdu-kursunlu-benzini-kullanan-ulke-kalmadi-129641"},"modified":"2021-08-31T13:21:46","modified_gmt":"2021-08-31T13:21:46","slug":"birlesmis-milletler-duyurdu-kursunlu-benzini-kullanan-ulke-kalmadi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/08\/31\/birlesmis-milletler-duyurdu-kursunlu-benzini-kullanan-ulke-kalmadi\/","title":{"rendered":"Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler duyurdu: Kur\u015funlu benzini kullanan \u00fclke kalmad\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) \u00c7evre Program\u0131 (UNEP), \u015fu anda d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde kur\u015funlu benzin kullanan herhangi bir \u00fclkenin kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n

Olduk\u00e7a zararl\u0131 olan yak\u0131t, neredeyse y\u00fcz y\u0131ld\u0131r havay\u0131, topra\u011f\u0131 ve suyu kirletiyordu.<\/p>\n

Kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na, kansere ve felce neden olabilen yak\u0131t, \u00e7ocuklarda beyin geli\u015fimi ile ilgili problemlerle de ili\u015fkilendiriliyor.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek gelirlere sahip pek \u00e7ok \u00fclke yak\u0131t\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 1980’li y\u0131llarda yasaklad\u0131. Kur\u015funlu benzini kullanan son \u00fclke olan Cezayir ancak bu y\u0131l\u0131n Temmuz ay\u0131nda kullan\u0131m\u0131 durdurdu.<\/p>\n

BM Genel Sekreteri Antonio Guterres, kur\u015funlu benzinin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n tamamen sonlanmas\u0131n\u0131 “uluslararas\u0131 bir ba\u015far\u0131 \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc” olarak nitelendirdi.<\/p>\n

Guterres, “Kur\u015funlu benzin kullan\u0131m\u0131na son vermek, her y\u0131l kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, fel\u00e7 ve kanserden kaynaklanan milyonlarca erken \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6nleyecek. Zeka geli\u015fimleri zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f \u00e7ocuklar da b\u00f6ylelikle korunacak” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

1920’lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda motor performans\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in benzine kur\u015fun eklenmeye ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

1924 gibi erken bir tarihte ise ABD petrol devi Standard Oil taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilen bir rafineride konv\u00fclsiyon (kaslar\u0131n istem d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kas\u0131lmas\u0131) ge\u00e7iren be\u015f i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, onlarca i\u015f\u00e7inin de hastaneye kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 tehlike \u00e7anlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7almas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/p>\n

Ancak t\u00fcm bunlara ra\u011fmen, 1970’lere kadar k\u00fcresel olarak t\u00fcm benzinlere kur\u015fun eklenmeye devam edildi.<\/p>\n

Zengin \u00fclkeler yak\u0131t\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 a\u015famal\u0131 olarak b\u0131rakmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Ancak 2000’lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda hala kur\u015funlu benzin kullanan 86 \u00fclke vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kuzey Kore, Myanmar ve Afganistan, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar kur\u015funlu petrol sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 durdurdu. Geride ise Irak, Yemen ve Cezayir gibi az say\u0131da \u00fclke kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

UNEP, 2002’den bu yana kur\u015funlu benzin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sona erdirmek i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, \u00f6zel \u015firketler ve sivil topluluklarla birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

UNEP Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Inger Andersen, “Kur\u015funlu benzin, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n toplumlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n her d\u00fczeyinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hatalar\u0131 k\u0131saca \u00f6zeti” dedi.<\/p>\n

Ancak Andersen bu yak\u0131t\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rman\u0131n “insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hatalardan ders al\u0131p d\u00fczeltebilece\u011fini” de g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7evre \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc Greenpeace, “toksik bir \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n sonu” diyerek memnuniyetini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

BBC T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

<p>Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) \u00c7evre Program\u0131 (UNEP), \u015fu anda d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde kur\u015funlu benzin kullanan herhangi bir \u00fclkenin kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>
\n<p>Olduk\u00e7a zararl\u0131 olan yak\u0131t,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9279,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9278"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9278\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}