{"id":8493,"date":"2021-08-28T14:42:41","date_gmt":"2021-08-28T14:42:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/gundem\/diyanet-isleri-baskanligi-din-isleri-yuksek-kurulu-baskani-prof-dr-hackali-dan-deniz-urunleri-aciklamasi-129219"},"modified":"2021-08-28T14:42:41","modified_gmt":"2021-08-28T14:42:41","slug":"diyanetten-yeni-deniz-urunleri-aciklamasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/08\/28\/diyanetten-yeni-deniz-urunleri-aciklamasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Diyanet’ten yeni ‘deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri’ a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ha\u00e7kal\u0131, Din \u0130\u015fleri Y\u00fcksek Kurulunun deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleriyle ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik baz\u0131 medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131nda yer alan haberlere ili\u015fkin AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Allah’\u0131n, insan\u0131 d\u00fcnyada ba\u015f\u0131bo\u015f b\u0131rakmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ona do\u011fru yolu g\u00f6steren hidayet rehberi kitaplar ve ya\u015fant\u0131lar\u0131yla \u00f6rnek olan peygamberler g\u00f6nderdi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

Allah’\u0131n \u0130slam ile insana \u00f6\u011fretti\u011fi esaslardan birinin de insan\u0131n, d\u00fcnyevi veya uhrevi a\u00e7\u0131dan faydal\u0131 olan \u015feylere y\u00f6nelmesi ve zararl\u0131 olan \u015feylerden de ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu aktaran Ha\u00e7kal\u0131, bu nedenle \u0130slam dininin insana maddi veya manevi y\u00f6nden zarar verecek olan \u015feyleri yasaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve faydal\u0131 olanlar\u0131 da helal k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Ha\u00e7kal\u0131, bu ba\u011flamda yiyecek ve i\u00e7eceklerin prensip olarak helal oldu\u011fu belirtilirken, az bir miktar\u0131n\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131n\u0131n insan\u0131n beden ve ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 amac\u0131na y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ederek, Kur’an-\u0131 Kerim’de Bakara ve Maide surelerinde insan\u0131n yiyeceklerinin kendi nezahet ve m\u00fckerrem bir varl\u0131k olma durumuna uygun olarak temiz ve nezih yiyecekler olabilece\u011finin ifade edildi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

“KUR’AN-I KER\u0130M’DE DEN\u0130Z AVLARININ HELAL KILINDI\u011eI \u0130FADE ED\u0130LM\u0130\u015eT\u0130R”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki nimetleri insan\u0131n istifadesine sunan Allah’\u0131n yiyecek olarak haram k\u0131l\u0131nan hayvanlarla ilgili Kur’an-\u0131 Kerim’deki h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini payla\u015fan Ha\u00e7kal\u0131, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

“Bakara Suresi’nin 173. ayetinde ‘Allah size murdar eti (le\u015f), kan\u0131, domuz etini ve Allah’tan ba\u015fkas\u0131 ad\u0131na kesilmi\u015f olan\u0131 haram k\u0131ld\u0131.’ deniliyor. Bunun yan\u0131nda En’am Suresi 145. ayet-i kerimede de ayn\u0131 \u015feyler niteliklerine at\u0131fta bulunularak say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda Kur’an-\u0131 Kerim’de deniz avlar\u0131n\u0131n helal k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131ca ifade edilmi\u015ftir, ‘Size ve yolculara ge\u00e7imlik olmak \u00fczere deniz av\u0131 ve yiyece\u011fi helal k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131.’<\/p>\n

Kur’an-\u0131 Kerim’de, Hazreti Muhammed’in helal ve haramlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama-bildirme hususundaki g\u00f6reviyle ilgili olarak A’raf Suresinin 157. ayetinde \u015f\u00f6yle bir ifade kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: Peygamber onlara iyili\u011fi emreder ve onlar\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckten sak\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r, yine onlara temiz olan \u015feyleri helal ve pis olan \u015feyleri de haram k\u0131lar.”<\/p>\n

Ha\u00e7kal\u0131, Hazreti Muhammed’in yenmesi helal ve haram olan hayvanlarla ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funu an\u0131msatarak, \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

“Yap\u0131lan bir rivayette \u015funlar ifade edilmektedir: ‘Resulullah sallallahu aleyhivesellem, az\u0131 di\u015fi bulunan y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 hayvanlar\u0131n ve pen\u00e7esiyle avlanan y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 ku\u015flar\u0131n etlerinin yenmesini yasaklam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.’ Bunun yan\u0131nda pis ve i\u011fren\u00e7 olmalar\u0131 nedeniyle baz\u0131 hayvanlar\u0131n yenmesini yasaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da bilinmektedir. Hazreti Muhammed, deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleriyle ilgili olarak ise ‘Denizin suyu temiz, \u00f6l\u00fcs\u00fc helaldir.’ buyurmu\u015ftur.”<\/p>\n

\u0130slam alimlerinin Kur’an ve hadislerde belirtilen h\u00fck\u00fcm ve ilkeler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hangi hayvanlar\u0131n etinin helal veya haram oldu\u011funu belirlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Ha\u00e7kal\u0131, kara ve deniz hayvanlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda gerek Kur’an-\u0131 Kerim gerekse hadis-i \u015feriflerde baz\u0131lar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki di\u011fer b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u00fcrlerin isim olarak zikredilmemesi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla farkl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn alimlere g\u00f6re bal\u0131k t\u00fcrlerinin helal oldu\u011funu ve Hanefi alimler taraf\u0131ndan bal\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin helal kabul edilmedi\u011fini bildiren Ha\u00e7kal\u0131, di\u011fer mezheplerin konuya ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleriyle ilgili \u015funlar\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

“Maliki, \u015eafii ve Hanbeli alimleri ise Maide Suresi’nin 96. ayetindeki ‘deniz av\u0131’ ifadesinin kapsaml\u0131 olu\u015funu ve Hazreti Peygamber’in ‘Denizin suyu temiz, \u00f6l\u00fcs\u00fc helaldir.’ ifadesine dayanarak, deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin yenilmesi hususunda olduk\u00e7a geni\u015f bir yakla\u015f\u0131m ortaya koymu\u015flard\u0131r. Maliki ve Hanbeli alimlere g\u00f6re, deniz hayvanlar\u0131 prensip olarak helaldir. Ancak timsah gibi y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 hayvanlar helal de\u011fildir. \u015eafii mezhebinde ise aslen suda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde karada da ya\u015fayabilen kurba\u011fa, yenge\u00e7, kaplumba\u011fa ve su y\u0131lan\u0131 gibi hayvanlar habis ve zararl\u0131 olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in helal de\u011fildir. Bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan midye, kalamar, \u0131stakoz, karides gibi deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin yenmesi ise helaldir.<\/p>\n

Ha\u00e7kal\u0131, “G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi Kur’an ve s\u00fcnnette yenilmeyecek olan hayvanlar ile ilgili bir liste verilme y\u00f6n\u00fcne gidilmemi\u015f, domuz gibi ismi belirtilerek yasaklananlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda di\u011fer hayvanlar i\u00e7in ilke ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcler konulmakla yetinilmi\u015ftir. Bu nedenle yenmesinin haram oldu\u011fu hususunda ittifak edilen hayvanlar olduk\u00e7a s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa zararl\u0131 maddelerin t\u00fcketilmemesi \u0130slam’\u0131n genel ilkelerinden kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmayan maddelerin h\u00fckm\u00fc hususunda alimler, yukar\u0131da verildi\u011fi gibi, ihtilaf etmi\u015flerdir. Asl\u0131nda bu t\u00fcr ihtilaflar meselelerin daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sundu\u011fu gibi m\u00fckellefler i\u00e7in uygulamada kolayl\u0131k da sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda alimlerin \u00e7o\u011funa g\u00f6re, belirtilen \u015fekliyle, deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin \u00fcretimi ve t\u00fcketiminin helal oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir.”<\/p>\n

Ha\u00e7kal\u0131, bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n son g\u00fcnlerde baz\u0131 medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131nda yer alan “baz\u0131 deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin haram oldu\u011fu” y\u00f6n\u00fcnde fetva verildi\u011fi haberler \u00fczerine yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

“Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin haram oldu\u011funa dair bir karar\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Din \u0130\u015fleri Y\u00fcksek Kurulunun yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ‘Fetvalar’ adl\u0131 eserde, haram oldu\u011fu hususunda ittifak bulunan yiyecekler say\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup, bunlar aras\u0131nda deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri say\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tart\u0131\u015fmaya konu olan k\u0131sa fetvada ise sadece mezheplerin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine at\u0131fta bulunulmu\u015ftur. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Diyanet i\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bu husustaki tutumu \u00f6teden beri yukar\u0131da yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131klamada oldu\u011fu gibidir.”<\/p>\n

Kaynak: AA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

<p>Ha\u00e7kal\u0131, Din \u0130\u015fleri Y\u00fcksek Kurulunun deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleriyle ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik baz\u0131 medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131nda yer alan haberlere ili\u015fkin AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8494,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-turkiye"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8493"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8493\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8494"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}