{"id":8095,"date":"2021-08-27T14:28:57","date_gmt":"2021-08-27T14:28:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/dunya\/abd-ve-muttefikleri-20-yil-ugrassa-da-afganistan-da-teror-bitmedi-peki-nasil-129001"},"modified":"2021-08-27T14:28:57","modified_gmt":"2021-08-27T14:28:57","slug":"abd-ve-muttefikleri-20-yil-ugrassa-da-afganistanda-teror-bitmedi-peki-nasil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/08\/27\/abd-ve-muttefikleri-20-yil-ugrassa-da-afganistanda-teror-bitmedi-peki-nasil\/","title":{"rendered":"ABD ve m\u00fcttefikleri 20 y\u0131l u\u011fra\u015fsa da Afganistan’da ter\u00f6r bitmedi! Peki nas\u0131l?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Afganistan’da ter\u00f6re kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele edenlerin en b\u00fcy\u00fck kabusu, \u00fclkenin \u00f6zellikle DAE\u015e ve El Kaide’nin yeniden aya\u011fa kalkmas\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun bir zemin haz\u0131rlamas\u0131yd\u0131. Bu, Taliban \u00fclkede hakimiyeti sa\u011flamadan \u00f6nce de b\u00f6yleydi.<\/p>\n

26 A\u011fustos’ta DAE\u015e Horasan grubunun sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131 110’u bulurken korkun\u00e7 tablo her \u015feyin ba\u015fa d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f olabilece\u011fi endi\u015fesiyle birle\u015fiyordu…<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

‘B\u0130LD\u0130\u011e\u0130M\u0130Z TABLOYA D\u00d6NM\u00dc\u015e G\u0130B\u0130Y\u0130Z…’<\/strong><\/p>\n

Afganistan’da yay\u0131n yapan Tolo adl\u0131 televizyon kanal\u0131n\u0131n sahibi Saad Mohseni \u201cBunun ne kadar \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc ne kadar moral bozucu oldu\u011funu anlatamam\u201d diyordu:<\/p>\n

\u201cBildi\u011fimiz tabloya, daha \u00e7ok bombalamaya, daha \u00e7ok sald\u0131r\u0131ya d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f gibi hissediyoruz. \u00dcstelik \u015fimdi hepsiyle Taliban rejimi alt\u0131nda u\u011fra\u015fmak zorunda kalaca\u011f\u0131z.\u201d<\/p>\n

ABD ve m\u00fcttefiklerinin ter\u00f6r\u00fc yok etmeyi ama\u00e7layan yirmi y\u0131ll\u0131k askeri harekat\u0131, El Kaide ve DAE\u015e’e b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plar verdirdi, militanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve liderlerinin bir\u00e7o\u011fu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde toprak sahibi olmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6RG\u00dcTLER ADAPTE OLUYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ancak ter\u00f6r uzmanlar\u0131 her iki \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn de mevcut ortama uyum sa\u011flayabildi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor. \u0130ki \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn de k\u00f6k salmak ve \u015fiddet i\u00e7erikli a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 eyleme ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in, s\u00fcrekli olarak yeni sorunlu noktalar arayan, daha da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k yap\u0131lara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcklerini ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm \u00e7abalara ra\u011fmen son ya\u015fanan iki intihar sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bu \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin kitlesel kay\u0131plar verdirebilecek y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir g\u00fcce hala sahip olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor ve bu endi\u015fe verici.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Zira Donald Trump y\u00f6netimi 2020’nin ba\u015flar\u0131nda ABD g\u00fc\u00e7lerini Afganistan’dan \u00e7ekmeye karar verirken, Taliban’\u0131n masaya koydu\u011fu temel vaat, ABD’nin ger\u00e7e\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fece\u011fine inanmak istedi\u011fi bir s\u00f6zd\u00fc:<\/p>\n

\u201cAfganistan art\u0131k ABD’ye ve ABD’nin m\u00fcttefiklerine y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar i\u00e7in bir sahne olmayacak.\u201d<\/p>\n

TAL\u0130BAN HIZLA \u0130LERLESE DE…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Taliban bu s\u00f6z\u00fc ne kadar yerine getirebilecek, bunu zaman g\u00f6sterecek ancak tablo \u015fimdilik hi\u00e7 iyi de\u011fil. \u00dclkeyi jet h\u0131z\u0131yla ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015f olsalar da bu, irili ufakl\u0131 bir \u00e7ok ter\u00f6r grubuna hakim olduklar\u0131 anlam\u0131na da gelmiyor. Hele Taliban’\u0131n DAE\u015e’le \u201cd\u00fc\u015fman\u201d oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrsek…<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle ad\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya 26 A\u011fustos’ta geni\u015f \u00e7apta duyuran DAE\u015e Horasan, bu y\u0131l boyunca Afganistan’da sivillere, yetkililere ve Taliban’a kar\u015f\u0131 onlarca sald\u0131r\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Ancak dahas\u0131 var:<\/p>\n

HER YERDEN C\u0130HAT\u00c7I AKIN ETT\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Haziran ay\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan bir Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler raporuna g\u00f6re ABD kuvvetleri b\u00f6lgeden \u00e7ekilmeden birka\u00e7 ay evvel, Orta Asya’dan, Rusya’n\u0131n Kuzey Kafkasya b\u00f6lgesinden, Pakistan’dan, \u00c7in’in Sincan b\u00f6lgesinden yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 ila 10 bin cihat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n Afganistan’a ak\u0131n etti. Bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu Taliban ve El Kaide ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak pek \u00e7o\u011fu da Taliban’\u0131n \u00fclkede sa\u011flamay\u0131 vadetti\u011fi istikrar ve g\u00fcvenlik i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zorluk te\u015fkil eden ve etmeye devam edecek olan DAE\u015e Horasan grubuna kat\u0131lmaya geldi.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte ter\u00f6r uzmanlar\u0131 DAE\u015e’in art\u0131k Bat\u0131’da geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 eylemler d\u00fczenleme kapasitesinden uzak oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor ancak yine de DAE\u015e, art\u0131k d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinde El Kaide’den daha tehlikeli.<\/p>\n

\u00dcrd\u00fcn Amman’daki Siyaset ve Toplum Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’nden \u0130slami hareketler uzman\u0131 Hassan Abu Hanieh, \u201cIrak, Suriye, Asya ve Afrika’da DAE\u015e’in daha b\u00fcy\u00fck tehdit oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k\u201d ifadelerini kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle Haziran 2020’den bu yana Taliban’\u0131n art\u0131k yeterince radikal olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenlerin u\u011frak ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan DAE\u015e Horasan, BM raporuna g\u00f6re de olduk\u00e7a tehlikeli. 2003’te ABD’nin Irak i\u015fgalinden sonra El Kaide’nin bir kolu olarak hayata ge\u00e7en DAE\u015e, ayr\u0131ld\u0131 ve y\u0131llar sonra Britanya Adas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir alana sahip olan s\u00f6zde bir devlet kurma noktas\u0131na dahi geldi.<\/p>\n

‘TAL\u0130BAN’IN EN B\u00dcY\u00dcK SINAVI’<\/strong><\/p>\n

DAE\u015e’in bu ge\u00e7mi\u015fi elbette b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in endi\u015fe verici. Suriye ve Irak’ta DAE\u015e’e kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen topyek\u00fcn sald\u0131r\u0131larda \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r yaralar alan ve yok olma noktas\u0131na kadar gerileyen DAE\u015e, farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerden gelen cihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n evlerine d\u00f6nmesiyle asl\u0131nda uykuya ge\u00e7mi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm uzmanlar art\u0131k DAE\u015e’i ve di\u011fer radikal \u00f6rg\u00fctleri Taliban’\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131nav\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Radikal olmaktan uzakla\u015fmak ve \u00fclkeye istikrar getirmek istedi\u011fini dile getiren Taliban hakk\u0131nda Hassan Abu Hanieh \u015f\u00f6yle diyor:<\/p>\n

\u201cBu DAE\u015e i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck meydan okuma. Radikal kanatlar\u0131ndan kurtulmak isteseler bile bu hi\u00e7 kolay olmayacak.\u201d<\/p>\n

metin.aktasoglu@haberglobal.com.tr<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak:<\/strong> Bu haberde yer alan bilgilerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 The New York Times’ta “After Decades of War, ISIS and Al Qaeda Can Still Wreak Havoc” ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yay\u0131nlanan makaleden derlenmi\u015ftir.<\/em><\/p>\n

Kaynak: \u00d6zel Haber<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

<p>Afganistan'da ter\u00f6re kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele edenlerin en b\u00fcy\u00fck kabusu, \u00fclkenin \u00f6zellikle DAE\u015e ve El Kaide'nin yeniden aya\u011fa kalkmas\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun bir zemin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8096,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8095"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8095\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8096"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}