{"id":8010,"date":"2021-08-27T10:18:34","date_gmt":"2021-08-27T10:18:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/dunya\/4-soru-4-cevap-daes-horasan-kabil-deki-teror-saldirisini-ustlendi-128932"},"modified":"2021-08-27T10:18:34","modified_gmt":"2021-08-27T10:18:34","slug":"4-soru-4-cevap-daes-horasan-kabildeki-teror-saldirisini-ustlendi-bu-orgut-kim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/08\/27\/4-soru-4-cevap-daes-horasan-kabildeki-teror-saldirisini-ustlendi-bu-orgut-kim\/","title":{"rendered":"4 SORU 4 CEVAP | DAE\u015e Horasan, Kabil’deki ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlendi! Bu \u00f6rg\u00fct kim?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Afganistan’da ABD’nin \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen korkun\u00e7 senaryo beklendi\u011fi \u00fczere ya\u015fand\u0131. Kabil’deki ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131nda can kayb\u0131 110’u buldu, en az 150 ki\u015fi ise yaral\u0131. Sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 \u00fcstlenen ise ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc DAE\u015e’in Horasan kolu oldu.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rg\u00fct d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir anda g\u00fcndeme gelirken ak\u0131llardaki soru i\u015fareti de \u015fu y\u00f6nde: Kim bu DAE\u015e Horasan?<\/p>\n

25 A\u011fustos’taki haberimizde Ankara Kriz ve Siyaset Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Mehmet Seyfettin Erol’la konu\u015fmu\u015ftuk. Prof. Dr. Erol, \u201cAfganistan merkezli olarak, b\u00f6lgede ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin hareket alan\u0131 bulmas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir olas\u0131l\u0131k\u201d demi\u015f ve \u201cAfganistan\u2019da uyuyan h\u00fccreleri bulunan ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin aktive olmas\u0131 ihtimal dahilinde\u201d ifadelerini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Erol ayr\u0131ca, El Kaide ve DAE\u015e’in \u00fclkedeki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bilindi\u011fine de dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015fti. Peki sorularla ilerleyelim…<\/p>\n

1- K\u0130M BU DAE\u015e HORASAN?<\/strong><\/p>\n

DAE\u015e Horasan, DAE\u015e’in Afganistan’da bulunan ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 2-3 bin \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen kolu. 2014’te Suriye ve Irak’ta bir \u201c\u0130slam devleti\u201d kurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye’nin de hedef al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen DAE\u015e’in bu kolunun isminde ge\u00e7en Horasan’\u0131n ise \u00f6zel bir anlam\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

\u0130ran’\u0131n kuzey do\u011fu ve do\u011fusunda yer alan b\u00f6lge olan Horasan, tarihte ise  \u0130ran, Afganistan, Tacikistan, T\u00fcrkmenistan ve \u00d6zbekistan’\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerini kapsamaktayd\u0131. Fars\u00e7a \u201cG\u00fcne\u015fin y\u00fckseldi\u011fi yer\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen Horasan, Orta Asya \u0130slam medeniyeti i\u00e7in tarihi b\u00f6lgelerden biri.<\/p>\n

2015’te \u201cTaliban’\u0131 yeteri kadar sert bulmayan\u201d Afgan Taliban\u0131 ve Pakistan Taliban\u0131’n\u0131n \u00fcst d\u00fczey militanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kurulan DAE\u015e Horasan grubunu y\u0131llard\u0131r takip edenler, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn Pakistan’da \u00e7ok say\u0131da militan yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

2- L\u0130DERLER\u0130 K\u0130M?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn alt\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00f6mr\u00fcnde yedi lideri oldu. Grubun ilk lideri olan Pakistan Taliban\u0131’n\u0131n eski bir \u00fcyesi Haf\u0131z Saeed Khan, 2016’da bir ABD hava sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn bir \u00f6nceki lideri ise Omar Khorasani ise Nisan 2020’de Afgan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan hapse at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ge\u00e7en hafta Taliban, Kabil’e girdi\u011finde Khorasani’yi infaz etti. Nisan 2020’den beri \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn lideri Shahab al-Muhajir.<\/p>\n

3- \u00d6RG\u00dcT\u00dcN TAL\u0130BAN VE D\u0130\u011eER \u00d6RG\u00dcTLERLE \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130S\u0130 NASIL?<\/strong><\/p>\n

DAE\u015e ile Taliban resmi olarak d\u00fc\u015fman konumunda. Taliban, daha \u00f6nce \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn eski lideri Omar Khorasani de dahil olmak \u00fczere pek \u00e7ok militan\u0131 infaz etmi\u015fti. DAE\u015e ise 15 A\u011fustos’ta Taliban’\u0131n Afganistan’daki hakimiyetini tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Ancak Hakkani a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n DAE\u015e Horasan grubuna Afganistan’da yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011fu biliniyor. Taliban’\u0131n bir kolu olarak bilinen Hakkani a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Taliban’\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra El Kaide’yle de yak\u0131n ili\u015fkileri bulunmakta. Son olarak Taliban’\u0131n Afganistan’\u0131 i\u015fgali s\u0131ras\u0131nda af \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131 DAE\u015e militanlar\u0131na Taliban’a kat\u0131l\u0131rlarsa affedilecekleri taahh\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fc vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Pek \u00e7ok DAE\u015e militan\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6ylece Taliban saflar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu teklifi reddedenlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 DAE\u015e Horasan grubuna kat\u0131ld\u0131, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da infaz edildi.<\/p>\n

4- SALDIRILAR VE ABD’N\u0130N TEPK\u0130S\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6nce Afganistan’daki \u015eiilere y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenleyen \u00f6rg\u00fct, ABD’den \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r darbeler de yedi. ABD ordusunun n\u00fckleer olmayan en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bombas\u0131 olan ve \u201ct\u00fcm bombalar\u0131n anas\u0131\u201d (Mother of All Bombs) olarak da bilinen GBU-43 MOAB ilk olarak 13 Nisan 2017’de DAE\u015e Horasan’\u0131 hedef ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

ABD kaynaklar\u0131nda yer alan bilgilere g\u00f6re DAE\u015e militanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve DAE\u015e’le ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan militanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 75’i ABD ordusu taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u00c7o\u011funlu\u011fu Afganistan ve Pakistan’da y\u00fczlerce sald\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen DAE\u015e Horasan grubunun en kanl\u0131 eylemi ise 13 Temmuz 2018’de Pakistan’\u0131n Belucistan eyaletindeki Mastung \u015fehrinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. <\/p>\n

Bir se\u00e7im mitingine d\u00fczenlenen intihar sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131nda en az 149 ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi, 189 ki\u015fi ise yaraland\u0131. 17 A\u011fustos 2019’da Kabil’de bir \u015eii d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcne d\u00fczenlenen intihar sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131nda 63 ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirip, 180 ki\u015fi de yaralan\u0131rken; 12 May\u0131s 2020’de Afganistan’da bir cenazeye t\u00f6reninde d\u00fczenlenen intihar sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131nda 32 ki\u015fi \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f 11 ki\u015fi ise yaralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

metin.aktasoglu@haberglobal.com.tr<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynaklar:<\/strong> Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, NPR, DW, BBC, Australian National Security, Washington Post<\/em><\/p>\n

Kaynak: \u00d6zel Haber<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

<p>Afganistan'da ABD'nin \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen korkun\u00e7 senaryo beklendi\u011fi \u00fczere ya\u015fand\u0131. Kabil'deki ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131nda can kayb\u0131 110'u buldu, en az 150 ki\u015fi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8011,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8010","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8010"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8010\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}