{"id":7538,"date":"2021-08-26T05:42:31","date_gmt":"2021-08-26T05:42:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/yasam\/felaket-bagira-bagira-geliyor-turkiye-deki-gollerin-yuzde-60-i-kurudu-128629"},"modified":"2021-08-26T05:42:31","modified_gmt":"2021-08-26T05:42:31","slug":"felaket-bagira-bagira-geliyor-turkiyedeki-gollerin-yuzde-60i-kurudu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/08\/26\/felaket-bagira-bagira-geliyor-turkiyedeki-gollerin-yuzde-60i-kurudu\/","title":{"rendered":"Felaket ba\u011f\u0131ra ba\u011f\u0131ra geliyor! T\u00fcrkiye’deki g\u00f6llerin y\u00fczde 60’\u0131 kurudu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda Ceyhan Havzas\u0131\u2019ndaki su kaynaklar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00fclke genelindeki nehirlerin tamam\u0131nda ak\u0131m h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 20 ile y\u00fczde 70 aras\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc saptand\u0131. Susurluk, Malatya Arapgir, G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane Kelkit, Bing\u00f6l Karl\u0131ova, Mu\u011fla Milas ile Kahramanmara\u015f \u00c7a\u011flayancerit Havzas\u0131\u2019ndaki nehirler en k\u00f6t\u00fc durumdaki kaynaklar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

H\u00fcrriyet’in haberine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki ortalama hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n 2030 sonras\u0131nda 3 derece artabilece\u011fini, ya\u011f\u0131\u015f klimatolojisinde ise olumsuz de\u011fi\u015fimlerin olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten uzmanlara g\u00f6re en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlardan birinin de akarsu yataklar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan ciddi kirlilik. Son d\u00f6nemde haz\u0131rlanan t\u00fcm ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda Ergene, B\u00fcy\u00fck Menderes, Sakarya, K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm su kaynaklar\u0131 belli oranlarda kirlendi\u011fi belirtiliyor. \u00c7ift\u00e7iler ise ge\u00e7mi\u015fte 20 metre derinden yeralt\u0131 suyu \u00e7ekerken, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde 200 metreden su \u00e7ekmek zorunda kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n

SU G\u00d6\u00c7LER\u0130 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Su Politikalar\u0131 Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dursun Y\u0131ld\u0131z, gelecekte \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanacak su sava\u015flar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerken, \u201cCIA dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Peter Schwartz ve Global Businiess Shwartz ve Randall, a\u00e7l\u0131k, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fleri, yoksulluk ve hastal\u0131k gibi uzun vadeli olgular\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra aniden geli\u015fen her t\u00fcrl\u00fc y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 iklim olaylar\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcne kadar g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f n\u00fcfus hareketleri yarataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n

2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda 32 milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n ki\u015fi sel, kas\u0131rga ve deprem gibi iklim felaketleri y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 yerlerden g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda kald\u0131. G\u00f6\u00e7lerin y\u00fczde 98\u2019i iklim de\u011fi\u015fimine ba\u011fl\u0131 nedenlerle meydana geldi. 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 200 milyon ki\u015finin yeni bir g\u00f6\u00e7men stat\u00fcs\u00fc ile bir ba\u015fka \u00fclkede ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesini yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

KA\u00c7AK KUYULAR <\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u00f6zelinde \u00e7ok ciddi bir su krizi ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da s\u00f6zlerine ekleyen Y\u0131ld\u0131z, tespit ve uyar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle aktard\u0131<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00dclkemizin yeralt\u0131 suyu i\u015fletme rezervi y\u0131ll\u0131k 17.8 milyar metrek\u00fcp olmak \u00fczere \u00fclkemizin t\u00fcketilebilir yer\u00fcst\u00fc ve yeralt\u0131 su potansiyeli y\u0131ll\u0131k toplam\u0131 111.8 milyar metrek\u00fcpt\u00fcr. Yeralt\u0131 suyu bir\u00e7ok \u015fehrin, sulama sistemlerinin ve sanayi tesisinin su ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan do\u011fal su kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Toplam kuyu say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 353 bin 933 adet oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehdit ve tehlike alt\u0131nda. Resmi belgeli kuyu say\u0131s\u0131 400 bine yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f vaziyette. Bu say\u0131dan daha fazla ka\u00e7ak kuyu oldu\u011funu biliyoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DEK\u0130 G\u00d6LLER\u0130N Y\u00dcZDE 60\u2019I KURUDU <\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00f6lleri hem k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin olumsuz etkileri, hem de kirlilik nedeniyle adeta can \u00e7eki\u015fiyor. Bu durum \u201cG\u00f6ller ve Sulak Alanlar Eylem Plan\u0131 2017-2023\u201d raporunda da a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yeral\u0131rken, Van, Tuz, Manyas, Mogan, Sapanca g\u00f6llerindeki tahribata dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor. Burdur G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 40 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde 230 km\u00b2\u2019den, 90 km\u00b2\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtilen raporda; \u201c300\u2019e yak\u0131n irili ufakl\u0131 g\u00f6l\u00fcn y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131 kurudu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bir zamanlar be\u015finci b\u00fcy\u00fck tatl\u0131 su g\u00f6l\u00fc olan Ak\u015fehir G\u00f6l\u00fc tamamen kurumu\u015f, k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda su birikintisi haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bey\u015fehir g\u00f6l\u00fc 26 metreden 6 metreye, E\u011firdir g\u00f6l\u00fc 14 metreden 5 metreye d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Avlan, Seyfe, Sazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kulu, Sar\u0131g\u00f6l, Yar\u0131\u015fl\u0131, Kurug\u00f6l, K\u0131rkp\u0131nar, Ac\u0131g\u00f6l, Uyuz, Su\u011fla, Meke, G\u00fcven\u00e7, Sasam, Kocag\u00f6l, Karag\u00f6l, Hotam\u0131\u015f Sazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00f6l de ise su seviyeleri \u00e7ok azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d deniliyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130SRAF GIDAYLA SU \u00c7\u00d6PE <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7\u00f6pe giden g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fczerinden, israf edilen su miktar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda ise her y\u0131l israf edilen 26 milyon ton g\u0131da miktar\u0131 nedeniyle ayn\u0131 zamanda 26.6 milyar metrek\u00fcp suyun israf edildi\u011fi, belirtiliyor. Bu miktar Keban Baraj\u0131\u2019n\u0131n aktif depolama hacminden fazla oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor.<\/p>\n

\u2018\u00c7\u00f6pe Giden Ekmek ve G\u0131dan\u0131n Su Ayak \u0130zin \u00d6n Raporu\u2019nda, tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131lan suyun y\u00fczde 38\u2019inin tah\u0131l \u00fcretimine harcand\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

<p>Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda Ceyhan Havzas\u0131\u2019ndaki su kaynaklar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00fclke genelindeki nehirlerin tamam\u0131nda ak\u0131m h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 20 ile y\u00fczde 70 aras\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc saptand\u0131….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7539,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[188],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7538"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7538\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}