{"id":6765,"date":"2021-08-24T08:34:05","date_gmt":"2021-08-24T08:34:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/kultur-sanat\/izmir-bergama-da-kibele-icin-ibadet-edilen-8-dini-alan-tespit-edildi-128184"},"modified":"2021-08-24T08:34:05","modified_gmt":"2021-08-24T08:34:05","slug":"izmir-bergamada-kibele-icin-ibadet-edilen-8-dini-alan-tespit-edildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/08\/24\/izmir-bergamada-kibele-icin-ibadet-edilen-8-dini-alan-tespit-edildi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130zmir Bergama’da Kibele i\u00e7in ibadet edilen 8 dini alan tespit edildi"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Alman Arkeoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fcn Bergama Antik Kenti’nde y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 her y\u0131l yeni buluntularla Antik \u00c7a\u011f d\u00fcnyas\u0131na ili\u015fkin yeni bilgiler sunuyor.<\/p>\n

Antik kentte s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen kaz\u0131lar s\u0131ras\u0131nda 2 bin 200 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Bergamal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kent surlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde 5, d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda 3 dini alan bulundu. Bu alanlarda \u00e7ok say\u0131da “bereket tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131” ya da “ana tanr\u0131\u00e7a” olarak bilinen Kibele’nin heykelcikleri \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kibele heykelciklerine Bergama Antik Kenti ve \u00e7evresinde son d\u00f6nemde daha s\u0131k rastlanmas\u0131, yerel halk\u0131n inan\u00e7 sistemine de \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor.<\/p>\n

Arkeoloji kaynaklar\u0131, elde edilen bu bulgular\u0131n, Athena Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 gibi Yunan tanr\u0131lar\u0131na adanm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steri\u015fli dini yap\u0131lar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu antik kentte halk\u0131n, do\u011fal alanlarda dini ayinler d\u00fczenledi\u011fi ve Anadolu tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Kibele ad\u0131na adaklar sundu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u015eEH\u0130R \u0130\u00c7\u0130NDE KUTSAL ALANLAR <\/strong><\/p>\n

Alman Arkeoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Felix Pirson, Bergama kaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, T\u00fcrk ve Alman ortak projesi oldu\u011funu, 100’den fazla bilim insan\u0131n\u0131n proje kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Arkeologdan mimara bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin T\u00fcrk-Alman dostlu\u011fuyla \u00f6nemli tarihi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara imza att\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken Pirson, \u015fu bilgileri verdi:<\/p>\n

“Birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r b\u00f6lgedeki kutsal alanlar \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. \u015eehir alan\u0131 i\u00e7inde kutsal alanlar tespit ettik. Bu da s\u00fcrpriz oldu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc genelde Kibele fig\u00fcrinini \u015fehir d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ve \u00e7evrede buluyorduk. Fig\u00fcrinleri bulduktan sonra o b\u00f6lgelerde kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 derinle\u015ftirdik. Yeni bulunan heykelcikler d\u00f6nemin dini inanc\u0131 konusunda bize \u00e7ok bilgi veriyor. O d\u00f6nem Zeus, Athena gibi tanr\u0131lar resmi k\u00fclt ancak do\u011fal kutsal alanlarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan heykelcikler halk\u0131n inanc\u0131n\u0131 bize s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. Bergama’da g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden 2 bin 200 y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u00e7ok geni\u015f din yelpazesi var ve insanlar farkl\u0131 tanr\u0131lara inan\u0131yor. Mezarlar, do\u011fal alanlar ve \u015fehir merkezinde tespit edilen kutsal alanlardaki Kibele heykelcikleri halk\u0131n genellikle Anadolu bereket tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 tercih etti\u011fini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor.”<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

MA\u011eARALARDA TAPINMA DA YAYGIN<\/strong><\/p>\n

Celal Bayar \u00dcniversitesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. G\u00fcler Ate\u015f ise tanr\u0131\u00e7a Kibele’nin heykelciklerine daha \u00f6nce Bergama’da rastlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ancak son d\u00f6nemde say\u0131lar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ok say\u0131da bulunan yeni fig\u00fcrinlerin halk i\u00e7in Kibele’nin \u00f6nemini bir kez daha kan\u0131tlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Ate\u015f, “Helen kenti olma iddias\u0131ndaki bir kentin i\u00e7inde ve \u00e7evresinde, da\u011flar\u0131nda, tepelerinde, su kaynaklar\u0131nda, ma\u011faralarda, \u00e7ok say\u0131da kutsal alanda Kibele heykelcikleri tespit ettik. S\u0131radan halk i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli inan\u00e7 oydu.” dedi.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6rkemli sunaklar varken insanlar\u0131n ma\u011faralara gidip tap\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Ate\u015f, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

“Kibele fig\u00fcrinleri, kutsal yerlerde, el de\u011fmemi\u015f do\u011fal alanlarda, kayal\u0131klarda, su kaynaklar\u0131nda, ma\u011faralarda kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bunlar, at\u00f6lyelerde yap\u0131lan halk\u0131n sat\u0131n alabilece\u011fi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck adak e\u015fyalar\u0131. Pahal\u0131s\u0131 da ucuzu da var. Bu adak e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131n alanlar, kap kaca\u011f\u0131yla birlikte dini bayramlarda do\u011fal alanlara gidiyordu. Kurbanlar kesiliyor, ibadetler yap\u0131l\u0131yordu. Birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn dualar\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131p adakta bulunduktan sonra kap kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131yor, Kibele fig\u00fcrinlerini b\u0131rak\u0131yor ve ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere d\u00f6n\u00fcyordu.”<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ate\u015f, \u00f6zellikle Bergamal\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00e7ocuk sahibi olabilmek i\u00e7in Kibele’ye adaklar sundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgedeki Kibele buluntular\u0131na ili\u015fkin haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131 makalelerin uluslararas\u0131 arkeoloji d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda da ilgiyle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Ate\u015f, “Resmi inan\u00e7lar de\u011fi\u015fse de insanlar\u0131n kalbinde ana tanr\u0131\u00e7a, bereket, toprak ana k\u00fclt\u00fc ya\u015famaya devam etmi\u015f. Kad\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve do\u011fay\u0131 simgelemesi Anadolu’da \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcyd\u00fc.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: AA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

<p>K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Alman Arkeoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc'n\u00fcn Bergama Antik Kenti'nde y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 her y\u0131l yeni buluntularla Antik…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6766,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[184],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6765"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6765\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}