{"id":6116,"date":"2021-08-22T09:09:26","date_gmt":"2021-08-22T09:09:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/gundem\/kiyamet-kapimizda-tarih-verildi-turkiye-icin-durum-hic-ic-acici-degil-127807"},"modified":"2021-08-22T09:09:26","modified_gmt":"2021-08-22T09:09:26","slug":"kiyamet-kapimizda-tarih-verildi-turkiye-icin-durum-hic-ic-acici-degil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/08\/22\/kiyamet-kapimizda-tarih-verildi-turkiye-icin-durum-hic-ic-acici-degil\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0131yamet kap\u0131m\u0131zda! Tarih verildi: T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in durum hi\u00e7 i\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil"},"content":{"rendered":"

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T\u00fcrkiye’nin cennet k\u00f6\u015felerini k\u00fcle \u00e7eviren yang\u0131n felaketi, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 yerlerindeki orman ve yerle\u015fim yerlerini de yok ediyor. \u00d6zellikle son 10 y\u0131lda, d\u00fcnya genelinde her y\u0131l artan s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011ferleri ba\u015fta yang\u0131nlar olmak \u00fczere, kurakl\u0131k, ani ve \u015fiddetli ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar, seller, hortumlar, kas\u0131rgalar ve ekstrem do\u011fa olaylar\u0131n\u0131 tetiklemi\u015f durumda. H\u0131zl\u0131 n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131, y\u00fcksek miktarda sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131m\u0131, betonla\u015fma ve karbondioksit gaz\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f, atmosferin \u0131s\u0131 dengesini olumsuz etkilerken, binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r var olan dengeleri de alt\u00fcst etti. \u00d6yle ki, d\u00fcnya genelinde adeta ekolojik y\u0131k\u0131m ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu alanda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan t\u00fcm uzmanlar\u0131n ortak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc.<\/p>\n

YOLUN SONU MU? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Milliyet\u2019ten Mert \u0130nan\u2019\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re; do\u011fal afetler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi \u201cArt\u0131k yolun sonuna m\u0131 geldik?\u201d sorusunu y\u00f6neltirken, durumun vahameti, uzmanlar\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131 raporlarda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya konuluyor. T\u00fcrkiye ise bulundu\u011fu co\u011frafi konum nedeniyle hem k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131, hem kurakl\u0131k, hem yang\u0131n riski, hem de ekstrem do\u011fa olaylar\u0131ndan en \u00e7ok nasibini alacak \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilirken, bir yandan da do\u011fal kaynaklar h\u0131zla kirleniyor.<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fanan son yang\u0131n felaketi herkeste b\u00fcy\u00fck endi\u015felere neden olurken, k\u00fcresel \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde as\u0131l felaketlerin 2030\u2019dan sonra gezegenin kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7alaca\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Akdeniz ikliminden, yar\u0131 kurak iklime ge\u00e7i\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u0131srarla vurgulayan uzmanlar\u0131n ortak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ise ayn\u0131: \u201cK\u0131yamet kap\u0131m\u0131zda\u201d…<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki ormanlardan y\u00fckselen alevler insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kabusu haline geldi. Do\u011fu Akdeniz havzas\u0131nda bulunan T\u00fcrkiye, iki haftal\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7te yang\u0131n felaketiyle sars\u0131l\u0131rken, benzer durum ABD, Rusya, Yunanistan ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere neredeyse her \u00fclkede ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Gezegenin farkl\u0131 k\u00f6\u015felerinden y\u00fckselen dumanlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, ekstrem hava olaylar\u0131 art\u0131k endi\u015fe veren boyutlara ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Belki de ya\u015fanan kabusu en do\u011fru \u00f6zetleyen isimlerden biri Manavgat\u2019\u0131n Ahmetler k\u00f6y\u00fcnden 54 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Duran \u00d6z. Felaketi bizzat ya\u015fayan \u00d6z, \u201cBizim k\u00f6ylerde ge\u00e7mi\u015fte b\u00f6ylesi s\u0131caklar olmazd\u0131. Bah\u00e7elerimizde domastesler yeti\u015fir, kamyon dolusu domates toplard\u0131k. S\u0131caktan domates bile yeti\u015fmez oldu\u201d diyor. Yaz ya\u011fmurlar\u0131n\u0131n da b\u00f6lgeyi terk etti\u011fini de \u00fcz\u00fclerek anlatan \u00d6z, ya\u015fanan s\u00fcreci, \u201c18 metreden su \u00e7ekerdik, \u015fimdi 100 metreden zor su al\u0131yoruz. S\u0131cakl\u0131k b\u00f6yle artarak devam ederse, insanlar 10-15 y\u0131l sonra g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda kal\u0131r. Manavgat, Antalya\u2019n\u0131n sulak yeri olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen tar\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k bitmek \u00fczere\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle \u00f6zetliyor. <\/p>\n

KORKUTAN RAPOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130klim bilimciler ise son 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r her f\u0131rsatta ekolojik dengenin alt\u00fcst olmak \u00fczere oldu\u011fu uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunurken, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) b\u00fcnyesindeki H\u00fck\u00fcmetler Aras\u0131 \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Paneli\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 3 bin sayfal\u0131k son raporunda da bu duruma dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor.<\/p>\n

Raporda, iklim krizinin her yerde ve daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f d\u00fczeyde k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fti\u011fi ifade edilirken, k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 1.5 dereceyle s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi, \u00fclkelerin sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 2030\u2019a kadar sonland\u0131rmas\u0131 \u0131srarla vurgulan\u0131yor. Raporda ayr\u0131ca iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin insan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc oldu\u011fu belirtilirken, \u201c\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde tropik f\u0131rt\u0131nalar, ya\u011fmur ve kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131 artacak, bug\u00fcne k\u0131yasla 1.7 kat daha fazla kurakl\u0131k ya\u015fanacak. Yang\u0131nlar daha yo\u011fun ve uzun s\u00fcrecek\u201d uyar\u0131lar\u0131 s\u0131ralan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE UYARISI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uzmanlara g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye, co\u011frafi konumu nedeniyle ekolojik tahribat\u0131n etkisini en \u00e7ok hisseden \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. Hatta ekolojik k\u0131yametin kap\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7alaca\u011f\u0131 ilk \u00fclke olarak T\u00fcrkiye g\u00f6steriliyor. \u00d6yle ki, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 1985-2035 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ilkim ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k k\u0131yaslama modellerinde yaz aylar\u0131 i\u00e7in ortama 2.5 derece s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Ancak gereken tedbirlerin al\u0131nmamas\u0131 durumunda y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonundaki s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n be\u015f dereceyi bile a\u015fabilece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor. K\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin, t\u00fcm \u00fclkeleri ilgilendirdi\u011fini ve ya\u015fanan sorunun ekolojik felakete evrildi\u011fini dile getiren Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi Fizik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi, iklim uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Levent Kurnaz, \u201cT\u00fcm raporlarda atmosfere sal\u0131nan sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7in ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilse de, ekolojik tahribat\u0131n en ac\u0131 bilan\u00e7osu Akdeniz havzas\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki s\u00fcre\u00e7te yang\u0131n felaketlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kurakl\u0131k, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde k\u0131tl\u0131k, su sava\u015flar\u0131 gibi risklerin kap\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7almas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olacak. \u015eayet k\u00fcresel bir uzla\u015f\u0131 ve sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmemesi durumunda 2100 y\u0131l\u0131nda insan neslinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bile tehlikeye girebilir. T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan 2030\u2019da bug\u00fcn 40 derece olan yerler daha da kavrulacak\u201d ifadelerini kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u2018KIYAMET KAPIMIZDA\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Normalde 30\u2019uncu enlem \u00e7izgisinde yer alan b\u00f6lgelere d\u00fc\u015fen y\u00fcksek bas\u0131nc\u0131n 2-3 derece kuzeye kayd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6zlerine ekleyen Prof. Dr. Kurnaz, \u015fu uyar\u0131lar\u0131 s\u0131ral\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

 \u201c\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine neden olan en b\u00fcy\u00fck etken bu kayma. Libya, Kahire, Arabistan hatt\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen s\u0131cak hava, bize do\u011fru yakla\u015fmaya devam ediyor. S\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011ferlerindeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck nedeni \u0131s\u0131 dengesinin bozulmu\u015f olmas\u0131. H\u0131zl\u0131 n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131, sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131, karbondioksit gaz\u0131ndaki sal\u0131n\u0131m art\u0131\u015f\u0131 atmosferin \u0131s\u0131 dengesini etkiledi. Enerji t\u00fcketimi artt\u0131k\u00e7a atmosfer s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da artt\u0131 ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0131s\u0131 dengesi bozuldu. K\u0131yamet kap\u0131m\u0131zda.\u201d<\/p>\n

2035’E KADAR!<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c2035\u2019e kadar yaz aylar\u0131 i\u00e7in ortama iki derece s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu. \u015eu an kom\u015fumuz Irak ne kadar kuraksa yak\u0131n zamanda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcney kesimleri de Irak gibi kavrulacak. Sonraki s\u00fcre\u00e7te orta kesimler, sonras\u0131nda Karadeniz kavrulacak. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 100 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme etkisi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kuzeyine kadar ilerleyecek. Sonunda Kanada, Rusya, \u0130skandinav \u00fclkeleri hayatta kalmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan insan topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n ak\u0131n\u0131na u\u011frayacak.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcn ve su konusunda \u00e7ok ak\u0131ll\u0131 davranmal\u0131y\u0131z. Suyun bir damlas\u0131 bile \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Anadolu\u2019da bol su gerektiren m\u0131s\u0131ra dayal\u0131 tar\u0131m yerine, daha az su isteyen \u00fcr\u00fcnlere y\u00f6nelmeliyiz. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 50 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemde Trabzon, Rize gibi b\u00f6lgeler bile 45 derecenin \u00fczerinde s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6recek. BM iklim raporlar\u0131 ve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda 2100 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgede su kaynaklar\u0131 yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya azalacak. Gelecekte T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi de etkileyecek su ve tar\u0131m sava\u015flar\u0131 tehdidi s\u00f6z konusu.\u201d<\/p>\n

EN MA\u011eDURLAR \u00c7\u0130FT\u00c7\u0130LER<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ya\u015fanan k\u00fcresel iklim krizini bire bir hissedenler ise \u00fcr\u00fcn kayb\u0131 ya\u015fayan \u00e7ift\u00e7iler. S\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011ferlerindeki art\u0131\u015f tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde ciddi kay\u0131plara neden olurken, uzmanlar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 uyar\u0131lar\u0131n en net ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n pen\u00e7esindeki Konya havzas\u0131 geliyor. Bu y\u0131lki hububat \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde y\u00fczde 40\u2019l\u0131k kay\u0131p ya\u015fayan \u00e7ift\u00e7iler, b\u00f6lgeye yeterli ya\u011fmurlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmemesi nedeniyle yeralt\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n da g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n

Karap\u0131nar Ziraat Odas\u0131 Genel Sekreteri Nadi \u00d6zdil, 100 bin dekarl\u0131k geni\u015f arazide hububat hasad\u0131 yap\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirirken, \u201cEskiden 70 metreden su \u00e7\u0131karken, art\u0131k 150 metreden suyu zor \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131yoruz. Son 10 y\u0131l\u0131n en kurak d\u00f6nemini ya\u015f\u0131yoruz\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Karap\u0131nar Merkez Sulama Kooperatifi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Necmettin Ocak\u00e7\u0131 da yeralt\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n gittik\u00e7e azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtirken, \u201cK\u0131ra\u00e7 dedi\u011fimiz arazilerde neredeyse y\u00fczde 80 verim kayb\u0131 ya\u015fan\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tah\u0131l ambarlar\u0131 bo\u015f kalacak. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi felakete do\u011fru gidiyor\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n pen\u00e7esindeki bir di\u011fer b\u00f6lge ise Ayd\u0131n ovalar\u0131. S\u00f6ke\u2019de \u00e7iftlik yapan Abdullah Kavak B\u00fcy\u00fck Menderes havzas\u0131nda 14 y\u0131l sonra en b\u00fcy\u00fck kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cEskiden 30 metrede buldu\u011fumuz suyu \u015fimdi 100 metreden derinde bulamaz haldeyiz. 584 kilometre boyunca U\u015fak, Denizli ve Ayd\u0131n\u2019\u0131n t\u00fcm sanayi ve evsel at\u0131\u011f\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fck Menderes\u2019e de\u015farj edilerek do\u011fal su kayna\u011f\u0131 yok edildi\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Haber Global<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya genelinde k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma y\u00fcz\u00fcnden d\u00fcnya genelinde ekolojik bir y\u0131k\u0131m ya\u015fan\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye ise hem k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131, hem kurakl\u0131k, hem yang\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6117,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,185],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-manset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6116","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6116"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6116\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6117"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}