{"id":4935,"date":"2021-08-10T08:26:44","date_gmt":"2021-08-10T08:26:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/yasam\/mugla-daki-yangin-dogal-yasami-vurdu-karakulak-ve-yaban-kedisi-ormani-yok-oluyor-125361"},"modified":"2021-08-10T08:26:44","modified_gmt":"2021-08-10T08:26:44","slug":"mugladaki-yangin-dogal-yasami-vurdu-karakulak-ve-yaban-kedisi-ormani-yok-oluyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/08\/10\/mugladaki-yangin-dogal-yasami-vurdu-karakulak-ve-yaban-kedisi-ormani-yok-oluyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Mu\u011fla’daki yang\u0131n do\u011fal ya\u015fam\u0131 vurdu! Karakulak ve yaban kedisi orman\u0131 yok oluyor"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Mu\u011fla S\u0131tk\u0131 Ko\u00e7man \u00dcniversitesi’nden yaban hayat\u0131 uzman\u0131 Dr. Yasin \u0130lemin, K\u00f6yce\u011fiz ve Milas’ta devam eden yang\u0131nlar\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki yaban hayat\u0131 \u00fczerine etkilerini inceledi. ‘Mu\u011fla Yang\u0131nlar\u0131 Genel Yaban Hayat\u0131 De\u011ferlendirmesi’ ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada Dr. \u0130lemin, k\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 65 bin hektar\u0131n yand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti. Dr \u0130lemin, \u201cK\u00f6yce\u011fiz’de devam eden ciddi bir yang\u0131n var ve b\u00f6lge kara\u00e7am alan\u0131. Kendini toparlamas\u0131 kolay de\u011fil” dedi.<\/p>\n

CUMHUR\u0130YET TAR\u0130H\u0130N\u0130N EN B\u00dcY\u00dcK ORMAN YANGINI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yang\u0131n sahalar\u0131ndaki \u00e7ift ya\u015farlar, s\u00fcr\u00fcngenler, ku\u015flar ve memelilerin durumu ile ilgili yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda; karakulak ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n sadece y\u00fczde 20’sinin, yaban kedisi ya\u015fam habitat\u0131n\u0131n ise tamamen yok oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klayan Dr. Yasin \u0130lemin, yaban kedisi (felis silvestris) habitatlar\u0131 Hisar\u00f6n\u00fc, \u0130\u00e7meler, Orhaniye, Osmaniye ve Bay\u0131r mevkilerinde yang\u0131nlar bitince de\u011ferlendirmede bulunarak, Cumhuriyet tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck orman yang\u0131n\u0131 oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n

“BASRALI \u00c7AM BALI ALANLARI EN \u00c7OK MARMAR\u0130S’TEYD\u0130”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fctlenin yand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Dr. \u0130lemin, \u201cBu derece orman kayb\u0131 k\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n bile kendini yenileyebilme yetene\u011fini zorlayacak seviyede. Yanan b\u00f6lgenin \u00e7o\u011fu ‘basral\u0131’. Ar\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7am bal\u0131 yapabilece\u011fi alanlar. Basra, \u00e7am pamuklu ko\u015fnili ad\u0131nda bir b\u00f6cek taraf\u0131ndan salg\u0131lan\u0131yor. Ar\u0131lar bu salg\u0131y\u0131 kullanarak \u00e7am bal\u0131 yap\u0131yorlar. Basra T\u00fcrkiye’de her k\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am orman\u0131nda olmuyor, en fazla oldu\u011fu yer Marmaris ormanlar\u0131yd\u0131. Basral\u0131 alanlar\u0131n yanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 d\u00fcnya \u00e7am bal\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 92’sini \u00fcreten \u00fclkemiz i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kay\u0131p telafisi i\u00e7in en az 30 y\u0131l gerekiyor” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

MARMAR\u0130S SEMENDER\u0130 VE S\u00dcR\u00dcNGENLER<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir\u00e7ok u\u00e7amayan b\u00f6cek t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn yand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen \u0130lemin, \u201cYanan alanlarda yang\u0131n\u0131n hasar b\u0131rakmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerler belli bir derinlikteki toprak alt\u0131 ve burada ya\u015fayan, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nabilen canl\u0131lar. B\u00f6lgede Marmaris semenderi var. Yang\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u015fiddetli oldu\u011fu yerlerde bir\u00e7o\u011fu \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f olabilir. Yine toprak alt\u0131na hemen giremeyen, saklanamayan s\u00fcr\u00fcngen t\u00fcrlerinden kara kaplumba\u011falar\u0131nda \u00e7ok fazla \u00f6l\u00fcm var. Di\u011fer s\u00fcr\u00fcngen t\u00fcrleri toprak alt\u0131nda belli bir derinlikte kendini koruyabiliyor” dedi.<\/p>\n

Ku\u015flar\u0131n ise yang\u0131n\u0131n ilk ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlarda alandan uzakla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren \u0130lemin, \u201cU\u00e7u\u015f g\u00fczergahlar\u0131nda duman soluma sonucu \u00f6l\u00fcmler olabilir. Yine ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde karada, yang\u0131ndan ka\u00e7an canl\u0131lardan \u00f6rne\u011fin memeli hayvan t\u00fcrlerinde duman sonucu \u00f6l\u00fcmler ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir. Memelilerde baz\u0131 t\u00fcrler hari\u00e7 ciddi bir kay\u0131p olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiriyorum. Memeliler ku\u015flar gibi duyular\u0131 \u00e7ok keskin canl\u0131lar ve \u00e7evredeki de\u011fi\u015fkenlere hemen cevap verebiliyorlar. Duman\u0131 ve s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 fark ederek uzakla\u015fan t\u00fcrleri g\u00f6zlemledik” diye konu\u015ftu. <\/p>\n

“YABAN KED\u0130LER\u0130 STRES YA\u015eAYACAK”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yang\u0131nlarda yaban ke\u00e7isi, karakulak, yaban domuzu, tilki, kaya sansar\u0131 gibi canl\u0131lar\u0131n alevlerin aksi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde alandan uzakla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Dr. \u0130lemin, \u201cAyn\u0131 \u015fekilde bozay\u0131lardan da bir kayb\u0131m\u0131z yok. \u00d6zellikle yaban domuzlar\u0131nda can kay\u0131plar\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131. Bu kay\u0131plar r\u00fczgar\u0131n ani y\u00f6n de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi ve iki ate\u015f aras\u0131nda kalma \u015feklinde yanarak ve duman zehirlenmesi ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti” dedi. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ka\u00e7abilen memelilerin ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 alanda tekrar hayatlar\u0131na devam edebilmeleri i\u00e7in besin ve bar\u0131nma ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131n kolay oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Dr. \u0130lemin, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

\u201cHer \u015feye ra\u011fmen yanmam\u0131\u015f saha yeteri kadar fazla ancak baz\u0131 t\u00fcrler var ki ula\u015fabildikleri yanmam\u0131\u015f alanlarda ciddi bir adaptasyon sorunu ya\u015fayacaklar. Yaban kedisi bu stresi ya\u015fayacak \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc en uygun habitatlar\u0131 art\u0131k yok. Ancak b\u00f6lgedeki yaban kedisi pop\u00fclasyonunun tamamen ortadan kalkaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorum.”<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

B\u00d6LGE ESK\u0130 HAL\u0130NE NASIL GER\u0130 D\u00d6NEB\u0130L\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. \u0130lemin, k\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am ekosisteminin do\u011fal karakterine kavu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lacaklarla ilgili, \u201cYeniden a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma konusunda uzmanlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri mutlaka al\u0131nmal\u0131. Bundan 200 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesi olsayd\u0131, bu yanan alanlar flora ve fauna anlam\u0131nda 20 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde tamamen ayn\u0131 karaktere kavu\u015fabilirdi. Mevcut d\u00f6nemde maalesef bu kadar iyimser olam\u0131yorum. Her canl\u0131, a\u011fa\u00e7 ve maki t\u00fcr\u00fc kayb\u0131nda, ekosistem \u00fczerindeki insan bask\u0131s\u0131 ve y\u00fck\u00fcnden dolay\u0131 \u00e7ok zorlan\u0131yor” dedi. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kaynak: DHA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

<p>Mu\u011fla S\u0131tk\u0131 Ko\u00e7man \u00dcniversitesi'nden yaban hayat\u0131 uzman\u0131 Dr. Yasin \u0130lemin, K\u00f6yce\u011fiz ve Milas'ta devam eden yang\u0131nlar\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki yaban hayat\u0131 \u00fczerine etkilerini…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4936,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[188],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4935","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4935","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4935"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4935\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4935"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4935"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}