{"id":4647,"date":"2021-08-18T08:31:35","date_gmt":"2021-08-18T08:31:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/yasam\/tuz-golu-ndeki-kurakligin-carpici-boyutu-uydu-goruntulerine-yansidi-127003"},"modified":"2021-08-18T08:31:35","modified_gmt":"2021-08-18T08:31:35","slug":"tuz-golundeki-kurakligin-carpici-boyutu-uydu-goruntulerine-yansidi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/08\/18\/tuz-golundeki-kurakligin-carpici-boyutu-uydu-goruntulerine-yansidi\/","title":{"rendered":"Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc’ndeki kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 boyutu uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerine yans\u0131d\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Ankara, Konya ve Aksaray illeri aras\u0131nda, yakla\u015f\u0131k 1665 kilometrekarelik alan\u0131yla e\u015fsiz bir biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe ev sahipli\u011fi yapan g\u00f6lde, y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde su seviyesindeki azalmay\u0131 tespit etmek \u00fczere bilimsel bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

E\u00dc Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Co\u011frafya B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi ve \u0130klim Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Ecmel Erlat ile E\u00dc G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’nden Dr. Fulya Ayd\u0131n Kandemir’in, g\u00f6l\u00fcn son 37 y\u0131la ait uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini kullanarak tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6lde 1985-2000 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00e7ekilen uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinde g\u00fcneybat\u0131 kesiminde mutlaka suyla kapl\u0131 bir alan\u0131n bulundu\u011fu, suyla kapl\u0131 alan\u0131n, g\u00f6l\u00fcn toplam alan\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 20’sinin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmedi\u011fi belirlendi.<\/p>\n

Bu d\u00f6nemde ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar yetersiz olsa bile taban suyunun y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 nedeniyle g\u00f6l\u00fcn beslendi\u011fi ortaya kondu.<\/p>\n

Ancak 2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren y\u00fckselen s\u0131cakl\u0131klar, \u015fiddetlenen buharla\u015fma ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015f yetersizli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak yaz aylar\u0131nda g\u00f6ldeki suyla kapl\u0131 alan\u0131n h\u0131za azalmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n yaz mevsiminde g\u00f6ldeki suyun tamamen \u00e7ekildi\u011fi belirlendi.<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Ecmel Erlat, AA muhabirine, y\u00fcksek buharla\u015fma oranlar\u0131na sahip, yar\u0131 kurak iklim b\u00f6lgesinde yer alan Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fcn tuzluluk oran\u0131n\u0131n, her y\u0131l yaz mevsiminin sonunda \u00fc\u00e7te bir oran\u0131nda artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, su ile kapl\u0131 olmayan alanda 1-30 santimetre kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir tuz tabakas\u0131 olu\u015ftu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fcn y\u00fczde 32,4 tuzluluk oran\u0131 ile \u00dcrd\u00fcn ve \u0130srail aras\u0131ndaki Lut G\u00f6l\u00fc’nden sonra d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en tuzlu g\u00f6l\u00fc oldu\u011funu aktaran Erlat, b\u00f6lgedeki tuz i\u015fletmelerinin her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 milyon ton tuz elde etti\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

 “KUYULARDAN A\u015eIRI SU \u00c7EK\u0130LMES\u0130 DE ETK\u0130L\u0130”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Erlat, y\u00fckselen s\u0131cakl\u0131klar, \u015fiddetlenen buharla\u015fma ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015f yetersizli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n yaz mevsiminde g\u00f6lde suyla kapl\u0131 alan\u0131n kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlediklerini vurgulayarak \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

“Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc ve \u00e7evresinin, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n May\u0131s ay\u0131ndan bu yana kesintisiz kurak ko\u015fullara, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk 7 ay\u0131nda ise \u015fiddetli kurak ko\u015fullara sahip oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fcn kurumas\u0131nda, b\u00f6lgenin giderek \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131 ve kurakla\u015fmas\u0131 yan\u0131nda su ihtiyac\u0131 y\u00fcksek olan tar\u0131m bitkilerini yeti\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131lan kuyulardan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 su \u00e7ekilmesi sonucu havzadaki yer alt\u0131 suyu seviyesinin d\u00fc\u015fmesi etkilidir.”<\/p>\n

NASA-GRACE FO uydusundan al\u0131nan y\u00fczeye yak\u0131n Yeralt\u0131 Suyu Kurakl\u0131k \u0130ndisi verilerine g\u00f6re Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc ve \u00e7evresinde \u00f6zellikle 2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren yer alt\u0131 suyu miktar\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir azalma g\u00f6zlendi\u011fini vurgulayan Erlat, “2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc \u00e7evresinde yer alt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n seviyesi \u00f6nceki y\u0131llara g\u00f6re hi\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu durum bitkilerin k\u00f6k seviyesindeki toprak nemlili\u011finin de azalmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc ekosisteminde 279 bitki t\u00fcr\u00fc bulundu\u011funu, bunlardan 39’unun sadece su b\u00f6lgesinde yeti\u015febildi\u011fini dile getiren Erlat, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan \u015fiddetli kurakl\u0131k ve kuruman\u0131n, g\u00f6lde yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 bin yavru ve yeti\u015fkin flamingonun telef olmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

 “YER ALTI VE YER \u00dcST\u00dc SU HAZNELER\u0130 GER\u0130 D\u00d6N\u00dcLEMEZ \u00d6L\u00c7\u00dcDE YOK OLMU\u015e”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uzaktan alg\u0131lama uzman\u0131 Dr. Fulya Ayd\u0131n Kandemir ise bir g\u00f6l\u00fcn yok olmas\u0131n\u0131n, sadece \u00e7evre halk\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil \u00fclkenin t\u00fcm katma de\u011ferlerini etkiledi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc’ndeki durumun kayg\u0131 verici oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Kandemir, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

“\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda b\u00f6lge, ortalama ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131n\u0131 alsa bile yer alt\u0131 ve yer \u00fcst\u00fc su hazneleri geri d\u00f6n\u00fclemez \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yok olmu\u015ftur. \u0130klim projeksiyonlar\u0131nda, k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak bu alan\u0131n gelecek on y\u0131llarda daha da \u0131s\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n azalaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc ve \u00e7evresinin \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Bu anlamda g\u00f6l\u00fcn kurumas\u0131nda rol\u00fc olan t\u00fcm eylemler b\u00f6lgenin ekolojik ve hidrolojik dengesinin korunmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmeli ve yanl\u0131\u015f uygulamalar mutlaka terk edilmelidir.”<\/p>\n

Kaynak: AA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

<p>Ankara, Konya ve Aksaray illeri aras\u0131nda, yakla\u015f\u0131k 1665 kilometrekarelik alan\u0131yla e\u015fsiz bir biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe ev sahipli\u011fi yapan g\u00f6lde, y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde su seviyesindeki…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4648,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[188],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4647","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4647"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4647\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}