{"id":3958,"date":"2021-08-17T09:03:27","date_gmt":"2021-08-17T09:03:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/dunya\/dunyanin-100-dusunuru-nden-esref-gani-nin-para-dolu-arabalarla-kacisa-giden-yenilgisi-126774"},"modified":"2021-08-17T09:03:27","modified_gmt":"2021-08-17T09:03:27","slug":"dunyanin-100-dusunurunden-esref-ganinin-para-dolu-arabalarla-kacisa-giden-yenilgisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/08\/17\/dunyanin-100-dusunurunden-esref-ganinin-para-dolu-arabalarla-kacisa-giden-yenilgisi\/","title":{"rendered":"‘D\u00fcnyan\u0131n 100 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u00fc’nden E\u015fref Gani’nin para dolu arabalarla ka\u00e7\u0131\u015fa giden yenilgisi…"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Bat\u0131yla huzursuz ili\u015fkiler i\u00e7indeki ve bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde yava\u015f ilerlemeler nedeniyle ele\u015ftiriyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalan 72 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki antropolog Gani, iki kez ba\u015fkan se\u00e7ilmi\u015f, her ikisinde de sert \u00e7eki\u015fmeli ge\u00e7en ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yar\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan sonra Taliban’\u0131n y\u00f6netimi devretmesiyle \u00fclkeyi terk etti. \u00d6nce Tacikistan’a gitti\u011fi iddialar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015f, ard\u0131ndan \u00d6zbekistan, son olarak ise Umman’a ka\u00e7arak siyasi s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma hakk\u0131 istedi\u011fi iddia edildi.<\/p>\n

\u0130ddialara g\u00f6re E\u015fref Gani\u2019nin yan\u0131nda ailesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra iki dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131, kan\u00e7\u0131larya \u015fefi Mahmut Fazli ile ulusal g\u00fcvenlik dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Hamdullah Muhiba bulunuyor.Umman\u2019dan al\u0131nan ancak hen\u00fcz resmen do\u011frulanmayan di\u011fer bilgilere g\u00f6re ise Gani ve beraberindeki ki\u015filere siyasi s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 stat\u00fcs\u00fc tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

VAATLER\u0130N\u0130N \u00c7O\u011eUNU YER\u0130NE GET\u0130REMED\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

2014’te ilk kez Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilen Gani, 2001’de ABD \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki i\u015fgalden sonra Afganistan’\u0131 y\u00f6neten Hamid Karzai’den g\u00f6revi devralarak ABD’nin misyonunun tamamlanmas\u0131na, yabanc\u0131 kuvvetlerin \u00fclkeden neredeyse tamamen \u00e7ekilmesine, \u00fclkesindeki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya \u015fahit oldu. Giderek daha izole bir fig\u00fcr g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc edinerek Taliban taraf\u0131ndan h\u00fck\u00fcmete ve g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerine y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lara ra\u011fmen, onlarca y\u0131ll\u0131k sava\u015f\u0131 sona erdirme \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceli\u011fi haline getirip 2020’de Katar’\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Doha’da isyanc\u0131larla bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerine ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin yava\u015f ilerlemesi ve Gani’nin giderek artan sert tepkisi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yabanc\u0131 devletler h\u00fcsrana u\u011fray\u0131p, Gani y\u00f6netiminin yerini alacak ge\u00e7ici bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Gani ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, \u00fclkenin g\u00fc\u00e7 koridorlar\u0131n\u0131n bir avu\u00e7 elit fig\u00fcr ve patronaj a\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edildi\u011fi d\u00f6nemde gen\u00e7 ve e\u011fitimli Afganlar\u0131 liderlik pozisyonlar\u0131na atamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Yolsuzlukla m\u00fccadele etme, ekonomiyi d\u00fczeltme ve \u00fclkeyi Orta ve G\u00fcney Asya’n\u0131n aras\u0131nda b\u00f6lgesel bir ticaret merkezine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme s\u00f6z\u00fc verse de, bu vaatlerinin \u00e7o\u011funu yerine getiremedi.<\/p>\n

‘D\u00dcNYANIN 100 D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcN\u00dcR\u00dc’NDEN B\u0130R\u0130 SE\u00c7\u0130LD\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

New York City Columbia \u00dcniversitesi’nden doktora derecesine sahip 72 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki ABD e\u011fitimli bir antropolog olan E\u015fref Gani, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda Foreign Policy dergisi taraf\u0131ndan ‘d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 100 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u00fc’nden biri se\u00e7ilirken,  ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011fa giden yolu zorlu ge\u00e7ti. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te ABD’de, daha sonra Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcney Asya’da D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’de akademisyen olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. ABD’nin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Afganistan i\u015fgalinden aylar sonra, uluslararas\u0131 g\u00f6revlerinden istifa ederek yeni atanan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Karzai’nin k\u0131demli dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 olmak \u00fczere Kabil’e d\u00f6nd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise Afganistan maliye bakan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Karzai ile aras\u0131 bozuldu ve 2004’te Kabil \u00dcniversitesi’nin rekt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne atand\u0131. 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda Karzai de dahil olmak \u00fczere Afganistan’\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu gibi Pe\u015ftun etnik k\u00f6kenli Gani, cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na aday oldu, ancak oylar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 4’\u00fcn\u00fc alarak ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc olarak tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Afganistan’da \u00f6nemli rollerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam eden Gani, Karzai’nin Afgan anayasas\u0131 gere\u011fi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kez iktidara gelmesi yasakland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir ikinci kampanya y\u00fcr\u00fcterek 2019’da cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n

TAL\u0130BAN KONUSUNDA TERS D\u00dc\u015eT\u00dc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ancak Washington ve di\u011fer bat\u0131 devletleriyle ili\u015fkisinde sorunlar vard\u0131. Afganistan’da bo\u015funa harcand\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen “uluslararas\u0131 yard\u0131m” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan sesleri ele\u015ftiriyordu, \u00f6zellikle de Taliban’la yava\u015f ve sanc\u0131l\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecini h\u0131zland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Bat\u0131’n\u0131n stratejisiyle ayn\u0131 fikirde de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n

Gani bu fikrini, “Gelece\u011fi, masas\u0131nda oturup hayal kuran biri de\u011fil, Afganistan halk\u0131 belirleyecek” s\u00f6zleriyle ifade etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

“GAN\u0130 NAK\u0130T DOLU ARABAYLA KA\u00c7TI”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkent Kabil \u00e7evresini ku\u015fatan Taliban, kenar mahalleleri almaya ba\u015flarken h\u00fck\u00fcmete y\u00f6netimi ve ba\u015fkenti bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l \u015fekilde devir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 yapt\u0131. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 E\u015fref Gani ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn ak\u015fam saatlerine do\u011fru \u00fclkeyi terk etti.<\/p>\n

Rusya B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi’nden yap\u0131lan son dakika a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, u\u00e7a\u011fa binerek \u00fclkeyi apar topar terk eden Afganistan Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 E\u015fref Gani’nin nakit dolu 4 araba ve 1 helikopterle \u00fclkeden ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. <\/p>\n

Rusya B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Nikita Ishenko, “Rejim \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnce Gani’nin Afganistan’dan ka\u00e7ma \u015fekli en belirgin \u015fekilde karakterize ediliyor: D\u00f6rt araba para doluydu, paran\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 bir helikoptere koymaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar ama hepsini s\u0131\u011fd\u0131ramad\u0131lar paralar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 pistte kald\u0131” dedi.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Haber Global<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

<p>Bat\u0131yla huzursuz ili\u015fkiler i\u00e7indeki ve bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde yava\u015f ilerlemeler nedeniyle ele\u015ftiriyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalan 72 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki antropolog Gani, iki kez ba\u015fkan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3959,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3958","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3958"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3958\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3959"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3958"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3958"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}