{"id":3917,"date":"2021-08-04T07:03:09","date_gmt":"2021-08-04T07:03:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/saglik\/dikkat-koronavirus-mu-klima-hastaligi-mi-124207"},"modified":"2021-08-04T07:03:09","modified_gmt":"2021-08-04T07:03:09","slug":"dikkat-koronavirus-mu-klima-hastaligi-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/08\/04\/dikkat-koronavirus-mu-klima-hastaligi-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"Dikkat! Koronavir\u00fcs m\u00fc, klima hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ac\u0131badem Dr. \u015einasi Can (Kad\u0131k\u00f6y) Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Zekai Tar\u0131m “Bug\u00fcnlerde klima kaynakl\u0131 hastal\u0131klara s\u0131k rastl\u0131yoruz. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 so\u011fuk ve kuru havaya uzun s\u00fcre maruz kal\u0131nmas\u0131 ve v\u00fccut direncinin d\u00fc\u015fmesi, kolayl\u0131kla \u00fcst solunum yollar\u0131, alt solunum yollar\u0131 ve akci\u011ferde baz\u0131 enfeksiyonlar\u0131n geli\u015fimine zemin haz\u0131rlayabiliyor. Covid-19 ile benzer \u015fikayetlere yol a\u00e7abilmesi nedeniyle de s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 yarat\u0131yor” diyor. G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Zekai Tar\u0131m, klima ile gelen hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve korunma yollar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131, \u00f6nemli uyar\u0131lar ve \u00f6nerilerde bulundu.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n salg\u0131n hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Covid-19 pandemisinde maske kullan\u0131m\u0131 kritik \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131rken, bunalt\u0131c\u0131 yaz s\u0131caklar\u0131na a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 nemin de eklenmesi g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde olumsuz etkiliyor. Nefes ald\u0131rmayan s\u0131caklarda adeta imdad\u0131m\u0131za yeti\u015fen klimalar ise, fark\u0131nda olmadan hasta edip yata\u011fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebiliyor! Ac\u0131badem Dr. \u015einasi Can (Kad\u0131k\u00f6y) Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Zekai Tar\u0131m, klima kaynakl\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n; kliman\u0131n fiziksel ve rezervuar etkilerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olmak \u00fczere iki \u015fekilde geli\u015febildi\u011fini belirterek \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015fuyor: “Kliman\u0131n fiziksel etkilerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, ani \u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ve ortam\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 so\u011fumas\u0131 nedeniyle baz\u0131 rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar geli\u015febiliyor. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 so\u011fuk ve kuru havaya s\u00fcrekli maruz kal\u0131nmas\u0131 ve v\u00fccut direncinin d\u00fc\u015fmesi, kolayl\u0131kla \u00fcst solunum yollar\u0131, alt solunum yollar\u0131 ve akci\u011ferde baz\u0131 enfeksiyonlar\u0131n geli\u015fimine zemin haz\u0131rlarken; bunun yan\u0131nda klima ile ortama yay\u0131lan tozlar da \u00f6zellikle alerjik yap\u0131s\u0131 ve ast\u0131m\u0131 olan ki\u015filerin \u015fik\u00e2yetlerini ve krizlerini tetikliyor, ast\u0131m krizlerinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na ve \u015fiddetli kuru \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fcklere neden olabiliyor. Ayr\u0131ca klimalar\u0131n \u00fcfledi\u011fi so\u011fuk havaya direkt maruz kalmak, y\u00fczdeki sinir k\u0131l\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 etkileyerek \u00f6dem ve y\u00fcz felci yapabiliyor, kas a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131na, kas tutulmalar\u0131na neden olabiliyor.”<\/p>\n

BEL\u0130RT\u0130LER\u0130 \u00d6RT\u00dc\u015eEB\u0130L\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Klima hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Covid-19 enfeksiyonu ile \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015febildi\u011fini, bu nedenle \u2018klima \u00e7arpt\u0131\u2019 diye ge\u00e7i\u015ftirmeyip doktora g\u00f6r\u00fcnmek gerekti\u011fini belirten Dr. Zekai Tar\u0131m “Klima hastal\u0131klar\u0131 da tedavi edilmezse \u00f6l\u00fcme sebep olabiliyor. Tedavi i\u00e7in en az 2 hafta s\u00fcreyle bu bakterilere y\u00f6nelik uygun antibiyotikler kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekebiliyor. Ki\u015fide ilk 24-48 saat i\u00e7inde halsizlik, k\u0131rg\u0131nl\u0131k, yayg\u0131n kas ve ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, sonras\u0131nda ate\u015f, kuru \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, bulant\u0131, kusma, ishal, kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 gibi \u015fikayetler g\u00f6r\u00fclebilirken, hastalar\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda da sinir sistemi bulgular\u0131, konsantrasyon bozukluklar\u0131 hatta komal\u0131k durum olu\u015fabiliyor.” diyor. <\/p>\n

BA\u011eI\u015eIKLIK S\u0130STEM\u0130N\u0130 VURUYOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Klimalar\u0131n \u00fcfledi\u011fi havan\u0131n, solunum yollar\u0131ndaki lokal ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini zay\u0131flatarak vir\u00fcs ve bakterilerin yerle\u015fip \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131na sebep olabilece\u011fini, kliman\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ile havadaki nem oran\u0131n\u0131n azalarak, mekanda yo\u011funla\u015fan kuru havan\u0131n, burun i\u00e7i dokularda ve bo\u011fazda tahri\u015fe yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini belirten G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Zekai Tar\u0131m \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015fuyor: “S\u00fcrekli nemli olan klima filtrelerinde zamanla vir\u00fcsler, bakteriler ve mantarlar \u00fcreyebilir. Temizli\u011fi ve bak\u0131m\u0131 d\u00fczenli yap\u0131lmayan klimalar\u0131n filtre sistemlerinde biriken ve klimalar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131yla i\u00e7 ortama yay\u0131lan mikroorganizmalar solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131na sebep olabilir. Klima hastal\u0131klar\u0131ndan en yayg\u0131n olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcleni lejyonella pn\u00f6monisidir. Lejyonella pn\u00f6monisi klima bakterilerinin neden oldu\u011fu bir zat\u00fcrredir. Bu bakteri nemli ortamlarda ve klima sistemlerinde rahatl\u0131kla ya\u015fayabildi\u011fi i\u00e7in, sebep oldu\u011fu hastal\u0131\u011fa halk aras\u0131nda \u2018klima hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 denir. Hastal\u0131\u011fa neden olan bakteriler, bak\u0131m ve dezenfeksiyon ko\u015fullar\u0131na uyulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde klimalarda \u00fcreyip, solunan havayla akci\u011ferlere yay\u0131larak hastal\u0131\u011fa neden olur. Bu bakterinin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir v\u00fccutta hastal\u0131k yapma potansiyeli olduk\u00e7a zay\u0131ft\u0131r, ancak v\u00fccut direncinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hastal\u0131k olu\u015fumunu kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Kanser, diyabet, alkolizm, kronik akci\u011fer veya karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlarda, yo\u011fun sigara kullananlarda ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin zay\u0131flamas\u0131yla hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n geli\u015fme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artar.<\/p>\n

KL\u0130MA HASTALIKLARINA KAR\u015eI 5 ETK\u0130L\u0130 \u00d6NLEM<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Klimalar\u0131n bak\u0131m ve temizli\u011fi her y\u0131l yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Filtreleri de\u011fi\u015ftirilmelidir. Bakteri filtresi kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2. Ortam\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 so\u011futulmamas\u0131na dikkat edilmelidir. Klima kaynakl\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k problemleri genellikle bilin\u00e7siz veya a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kullan\u0131m sonucu olu\u015fur. S\u0131cak yaz g\u00fcnlerinde mekan i\u00e7i ve d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131 ve ani hava de\u011fi\u015fimi v\u00fccut direncini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Ortam i\u00e7in en ideal s\u0131cakl\u0131k 21-23 derecedir.<\/p>\n

3. Nem dengesini koruyucu klimalar tercih edilmelidir veya bulundu\u011funuz ortamda nemi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in 1 bardak su bulundurulabilir. Ortamdaki ideal nem oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 40-60 aras\u0131nda olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

4. Klimalardan d\u00fczenli \u00f6rnekler al\u0131n\u0131p, d\u00fczenli aral\u0131klarla laboratuvarda incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n

5. Klima kullan\u0131rken direkt klima r\u00fczgar\u0131na maruz kal\u0131nmamal\u0131, kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda oturulmamal\u0131 ve klima yeri bunlar g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak belirlenmelidir. Klimalar belirli zaman aral\u0131klar\u0131yla \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 yava\u015f yava\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclerek kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Haber Global<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

<p>Ac\u0131badem Dr. \u015einasi Can (Kad\u0131k\u00f6y) Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Zekai Tar\u0131m "Bug\u00fcnlerde klima kaynakl\u0131 hastal\u0131klara s\u0131k rastl\u0131yoruz. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 so\u011fuk ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3918,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3917","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3917"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3917\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3918"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}