{"id":3915,"date":"2021-08-04T08:03:22","date_gmt":"2021-08-04T08:03:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/saglik\/yanginda-solunum-zehirlenmeleri-ve-yaniklara-mudahalede-bunlara-dikkat-124226"},"modified":"2021-08-04T08:03:22","modified_gmt":"2021-08-04T08:03:22","slug":"yanginda-solunum-zehirlenmeleri-ve-yaniklara-mudahalede-bunlara-dikkat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/08\/04\/yanginda-solunum-zehirlenmeleri-ve-yaniklara-mudahalede-bunlara-dikkat\/","title":{"rendered":"Yang\u0131nda solunum zehirlenmeleri ve yan\u0131klara m\u00fcdahalede bunlara dikkat!"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. \u00d6zlem Karag\u00f6l, solunum zehirlenmesi ve yan\u0131k vakalar\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak acil m\u00fcdahaleleri anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

“ZEH\u0130RLENEN K\u0130\u015e\u0130Y\u0130 KAPALI ALANA ALMAYIN”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Orman yang\u0131n\u0131 duman\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131 boyutlardaki zerrecikler, su buhar\u0131, karbonmonoksit, karbondioksit ve nitrojen oksitlerden olu\u015fan gazlar\u0131n kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten Karag\u00f6l, “Duman\u0131n i\u00e7indeki b\u00fcy\u00fck zerrecikler akci\u011ferin derinliklerine ula\u015famasa da burun ve bo\u011faz\u0131 tahri\u015f edebilir. Ancak daha ince olan zerrecikler ve gazlar akci\u011ferlere \u00e7ekilebilecek kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa son derece olumsuz etkileri olabilir” dedi.<\/p>\n

Yang\u0131n duman\u0131n\u0131n insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na olas\u0131 etkilerinin ya\u015f, daha \u00f6nceden var olan ast\u0131m ve kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 ve dumana maruz kal\u0131nan zaman\u0131n uzunlu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. \u00d6zlem Karag\u00f6l, zehirlenmelerin hafif seyirli s\u00fcrebilece\u011fi gibi hayat\u0131 tehdit edecek durumlara kadar da gelebilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. Karag\u00f6l, s\u0131radan k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t maskeler, mendiller veya b\u00fcy\u00fck mendillerin orman yang\u0131n\u0131 duman\u0131ndaki ince zerrecikleri filtrelemeyece\u011fini ve akci\u011ferleri korumada kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 olmad\u0131klar\u0131 bilgisini de payla\u015ft\u0131. Hayati tehlikenin bulundu\u011fu durumlarda ilk yard\u0131m\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

SOLUNUM ZEH\u0130RLENMELER\u0130NDE YAPILACAK \u0130LK M\u00dcDAHALELER<\/strong><\/p>\n

Solunum zehirlenmelerinde yap\u0131lacak ilk m\u00fcdahalelerin hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Karag\u00f6l \u015fu bilgileri verdi:<\/p>\n

“Zehirlenme solunum yolu ile meydana gelmi\u015f ise dumana maruz kalm\u0131\u015f ki\u015fiyi kapal\u0131 alana almay\u0131n, temiz havaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n veya pencere, kap\u0131 vs. a\u00e7arak ortama temiz hava girmesi sa\u011flay\u0131n. Mutlaka maske veya \u0131slak bir bezle a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ve burnunuzu kapat\u0131n ve ortamdan m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015fekilde \u00e7\u0131k\u0131n\/uzakla\u015f\u0131n. Solunum yolu zehirlenmeleri ciddi boyutta olabilece\u011fi i\u00e7in belirtiler g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndan yard\u0131m talep edilmeli.”<\/p>\n

YANIKLARDA \u0130LK M\u00dcDAHALE NASIL OLMALI?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yan\u0131k vakalar\u0131nda da durumun ciddiyetini belirlerken yanan cilt b\u00f6lgesinin geni\u015fli\u011fi ve derinli\u011finin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yakan maddeyi de g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurmak gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Karag\u00f6l, \u00e7ocuklarda t\u00fcm v\u00fccut y\u00fczeyinin y\u00fczde 12’sinden fazlas\u0131 yanm\u0131\u015fsa hayati tehlikenin s\u00f6z konusu olabilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti. Karag\u00f6l yan\u0131klara ilk m\u00fcdahalelerde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenleri \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n

“K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yan\u0131klarda yan\u0131k b\u00f6lgesini bas\u0131n\u00e7s\u0131z akan so\u011fuk suyun alt\u0131na tutmak suretiyle a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 azalt\u0131n. B\u00f6ylece yanan yerin su toplamas\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6nleyebilirsiniz. Yan\u0131k su toplarsa su toplayan yeri patlatmay\u0131n. Buras\u0131 yeni deri olu\u015furken yanan b\u00f6lgeyi koruyarak iyile\u015fmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Yan\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne krem, di\u015f macunu ya da yo\u011furt gibi \u015feyler s\u00fcrmeyin. Deride k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7an 2-3 santimetrelik k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve y\u00fczeysel bir yan\u0131k \u00f6nemli de\u011fildir, evde tedavi edilebilir. Bundan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yan\u0131k ise yan\u0131k yerinden su kayb\u0131na ve mikrop kaparak enfeksiyona yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi i\u00e7in tehlikeli olabilir.”<\/p>\n

“DER\u0130YE YAPI\u015eMI\u015e G\u0130YS\u0130 PAR\u00c7ALARINI \u00c7IKARMAYIN”<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck yan\u0131klarda kaynar suyla, k\u0131zg\u0131n ya\u011f ya da kimyasal maddelerle temas etmi\u015f olan ki\u015filere do\u011fru ilk m\u00fcdahalenin hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Karag\u00f6l, “Giysilerin yak\u0131c\u0131 maddelerle temas\u0131n oldu\u011fu b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerini ki\u015finin di\u011fer yerlerine de\u011fdirmeden makasla keserek \u00fczerinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n. Yanan deriye yap\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f yan\u0131k ve kavruk giysileri \u00e7\u0131karmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131n. Yan\u0131k sahas\u0131n\u0131 so\u011fuk suyla serinletin. Derisini ovalamay\u0131n. Yan\u0131\u011fa kimyasal maddeler yol a\u00e7t\u0131ysa deriyi bol so\u011fuk su ile iyice y\u0131kay\u0131n. E\u011fer yan\u0131k b\u00f6lgesine yap\u0131\u015fan bir kuma\u015f varsa buna m\u00fcdahale edilmemeli” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

“Ki\u015fi elbiseleriyle yan\u0131yorsa hemen yere yat\u0131r\u0131n” diyen Karag\u00f6l, “Yanan yerlere elinizle dokunmay\u0131n, kendi giysilerinizi de\u011fdirmeyin. Su d\u00f6kerek \u00fczerine kilim, battaniye ya da kal\u0131n perde kapatarak alevleri s\u00f6nd\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n. Bunu yaparken yanan ki\u015finin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rtmemeye olabildi\u011fince dikkat edin. Alevleri naylon gibi yan\u0131c\u0131 maddelerle \u00f6rterek s\u00f6nd\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131n. Yanan ki\u015fiyi d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmaya kalkmay\u0131n, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc hava alevleri g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n

BEBEKLERDE K\u00dc\u00c7\u00dcK G\u00d6R\u00dcNEN YANIKLARA D\u0130KKAT<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bebeklerin cildinin \u00e7ok hassas ve ince oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kolay yanabilece\u011fi ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemleri de tam geli\u015fmedi\u011finden iyile\u015fme s\u00fcrecinin problemli ge\u00e7ebilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yapan Karag\u00f6l, “Bebeklerin v\u00fccut y\u00fczeyleri k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ancak orant\u0131s\u0131 eri\u015fkinlere g\u00f6re farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck gibi g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir yan\u0131k alan\u0131 bile hayati tehlike arz edebilir. Bu nedenle yan\u0131k \u00fczerine di\u015f macunu ve yo\u011furt gibi uygulamalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekir. \u0130lk olarak yap\u0131lacak uygulama yan\u0131k b\u00f6lgesinin acil olarak so\u011futulmas\u0131d\u0131r. 15 dakika kadar yan\u0131k olan b\u00f6lgeye su tutulmas\u0131 hem a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 hem de yan\u0131\u011f\u0131n derinle\u015fmesini \u00f6nleyecektir” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bebeklerdeki yan\u0131klar\u0131n ihmal edildi\u011finde hayat boyu iz ve fonksiyon kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilecek sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Karag\u00f6l, “\u00d6zellikle el, y\u00fcz, ayaklar ile genital b\u00f6lge yan\u0131klar\u0131 hastaneye yat\u0131\u015f\u0131 gerektirir. Y\u00fczeysel yan\u0131klarda bitkisel ya da ba\u015fka materyallerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 enfeksiyona sebep olabilece\u011fi gibi y\u00fczeysel bir yan\u0131\u011f\u0131 da derin yan\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilir. Bu da doku kayb\u0131 ya da doku nakli gibi uzun s\u00fcren tedavileri gerektirebilir” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: DHA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

<p>\u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. \u00d6zlem Karag\u00f6l, solunum zehirlenmesi ve yan\u0131k vakalar\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak acil m\u00fcdahaleleri anlatt\u0131.<\/p>
\n<p><strong>"ZEH\u0130RLENEN K\u0130\u015e\u0130Y\u0130 KAPALI ALANA ALMAYIN"<\/strong><\/p>
\n<p>Orman yang\u0131n\u0131 duman\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131 boyutlardaki…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3916,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3915","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3915"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3915\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3916"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}