{"id":3376,"date":"2021-08-13T07:04:45","date_gmt":"2021-08-13T07:04:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/yasam\/canakkale-ayvacik-taki-assos-ta-1650-yillik-izgara-ve-tava-bulundu-125988"},"modified":"2021-08-13T07:04:45","modified_gmt":"2021-08-13T07:04:45","slug":"canakkale-ayvaciktaki-assosta-1650-yillik-izgara-ve-tava-bulundu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/08\/13\/canakkale-ayvaciktaki-assosta-1650-yillik-izgara-ve-tava-bulundu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7anakkale Ayvac\u0131k’taki Assos’ta 1650 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u0131zgara ve tava bulundu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ba\u015fta Aristoteles olmak \u00fczere Platon’un \u00f6\u011frencilerinin faaliyette bulundu\u011fu Yunan \u015fehir devletinin en g\u00fczel modelleri aras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilen 7 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k Assos \u00d6ren Yeri’ndeki kaz\u0131lar \u00c7anakkale Onsekiz Mart \u00dcniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Nurettin Arslan ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 15 ki\u015filik kaz\u0131 ekibiyle s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. <\/p>\n

Kaz\u0131lar, K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu ve bir firma taraf\u0131ndan destekleniyor. Kaz\u0131larda, I\u011fd\u0131r, Ankara, Marburg, Cottbus, Samsun ve Heildelberg \u00fcniversitelerden akademisyen ve \u00f6\u011frenciler yer al\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye’de 12 ay kaz\u0131lar\u0131n devam edece\u011fi 20 antik kentten biri olan Assos’ta, bu y\u0131l Gymnasium, Agora ve Bat\u0131 Kap\u0131s\u0131 gerisindeki Bizans konutlar\u0131 alan\u0131nda kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. Kaz\u0131lar\u0131n yan\u0131nda arazide restorasyon, onar\u0131m ve d\u00fczenlenme faaliyetleri y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Kaz\u0131 laboratuvar\u0131nda, ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llarda bulunan eserler de\u011ferlendirilerek, yay\u0131na haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck eserlerin restorasyon ve konservasyonlar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

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Bu y\u0131lki kaz\u0131larda Agora yan\u0131ndaki konutlarda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda, Ge\u00e7 Roma d\u00f6nemine ait 1650 y\u0131ll\u0131k pi\u015fmi\u015f topraktan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u0131zgara, et pi\u015firme kab\u0131, tava ve tencere bulundu. Kentin g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Biber deresi mevkisinde yap\u0131lan incelemede Alt ve Orta Paleolitik d\u00f6nemlere ait yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k oldu\u011fu tahmin edilen kesici, s\u0131y\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve vurma gibi farkl\u0131 ta\u015f aletler bulundu. Bu ta\u015f aletler ile b\u00f6lgede binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinde ya\u015fam\u0131n izlerine rastland\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Nurettin Arslan, Assos’ta kaz\u0131lar\u0131n 12 ay s\u00fcreyle kesintisiz olarak devam etti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Bu y\u0131l \u00f6ren yerinde 2 noktaya odakland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Prof. Dr. Arslan, “Bunlardan bir tanesi antik \u00e7a\u011flardaki Gymnasium, ba\u015fka bir ifadeyle lise diyebilece\u011fimiz bir yap\u0131. Yap\u0131 olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck bir alan\u0131 kaplamakta. Bu yap\u0131n\u0131n sarn\u0131\u00e7 dedi\u011fimiz sular\u0131n depoland\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir alan\u0131nda kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam ediyor. Burada \u015funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz; bu yap\u0131 Helenistik d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmakla beraber, Roma ve Bizans d\u00f6neminde kullan\u0131lmaya devam ediliyor. Bizans d\u00f6neminde i\u015flevini yitirip bir kiliseye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rmekteyiz. \u015eu anda i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz alanda Roma, ama arka tarafta ise Bizans kilisesi ve kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 yer al\u0131yor. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda 2\u2019nci bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131 olarak da kentin bat\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan, bat\u0131 kap\u0131s\u0131 olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kap\u0131n\u0131n hemen gerisindeki han olarak isimlendirdi\u011fimiz Bizans d\u00f6nemine ait bir yap\u0131 kompleksinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktay\u0131z. Bu yap\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok fazla mekanlar\u0131 var. Her y\u0131l m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olduk\u00e7a bu yap\u0131n\u0131n bir mekan\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturup, i\u015flevlerinin neler oldu\u011funu ayd\u0131nlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Buradaki yap\u0131 Helenistik olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Bizans d\u00f6neminde kiliseye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve bu yukar\u0131da g\u00f6r\u00fclen mermer par\u00e7alar\u0131 da Bizans d\u00f6nemine ait par\u00e7alar. Bu par\u00e7alardan bir tanesi de masa olarak kullan\u0131lan bir masan\u0131n mermer aya\u011f\u0131. \u015eimdi onu \u00e7\u0131karmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz” dedi.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131lki kaz\u0131larda de\u011fi\u015fik buluntular\u0131n da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Prof. Dr. Nurettin Arslan, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

“Agora\u2019da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kaz\u0131lar s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir eve ait bir \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fck alan\u0131na rastlad\u0131k. O d\u00f6nemde kullan\u0131lan ve k\u0131r\u0131lan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc kap kacaklar da bu alana at\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00f6pl\u00fckte elde edilen seramik par\u00e7alar\u0131 laboratuvarda istatistikleri yap\u0131l\u0131p, bunlar\u0131n par\u00e7alar\u0131 bulunup, restore ediliyor. Restorasyon sonras\u0131nda bir evin mutfa\u011f\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan pi\u015firme kaplar\u0131, yemek k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne ait kapka\u00e7alar bulduk. Bunlardan en ilgin\u00e7 olanlardan bir tanesi \u0131zgara olarak kullan\u0131lan, pi\u015fmi\u015f topraktan yap\u0131lan bir objeydi. Onun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yine pi\u015fmi\u015f topraktan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tavalar, tencereler, kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma, ezme kaplar\u0131 gibi \u00e7ok say\u0131da kaplar bulundu. O d\u00f6nemki ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131nda insanlar yemekleri ha\u015flama ya da \u0131zgara olarak yedi\u011fi i\u00e7in bu \u00f6rnekler de bize o d\u00f6nem insanlar\u0131n g\u00fcndelik ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 ve mutfaktaki ne t\u00fcr yemek pi\u015firdiklerini ve hangi ara\u00e7 gere\u00e7leri kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir buluntu grubu.”<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Assos \u00d6ren Yeri’nin g\u00fcneyinde Biber deresi mevkisinde yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmada ta\u015f aletler bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6zlerine ekleyen Prof. Dr. Arslan, “Assos\u2019un g\u00fcneyinde Biber deresi denilen bir b\u00f6lge var. Orada bir su kayna\u011f\u0131 ve su kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hemen kenar\u0131nda verimli k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir vadi var. Bu vadide bu y\u0131l yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z k\u0131sa bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmada \u00e7ok erken \u00e7a\u011flarda bu b\u00f6lgedeki ya\u015fama ait baz\u0131 izler elde edildi. Tahminen ilk, \u00f6n ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re ta\u015f aletler Paleolitik d\u00f6neme ait 300 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k gibi bir tarihe denk geliyor. Bu da erken \u00e7a\u011flarda da bu b\u00f6lgedeki ya\u015fam\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00f6nemli bir buluntular oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Bu konudaki uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak\u201d dedi. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kaynak: DHA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

<p>Ba\u015fta Aristoteles olmak \u00fczere Platon'un \u00f6\u011frencilerinin faaliyette bulundu\u011fu Yunan \u015fehir devletinin en g\u00fczel modelleri aras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilen 7 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k Assos \u00d6ren…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3377,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[188],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3376","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3376"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3376\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}