{"id":31661,"date":"2021-12-28T06:25:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-28T06:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/dunya\/darwinin-mirascisi-olarak-anilan-edward-osborne-wilson-hayatini-kaybetti-edward-osborne-wilson-kimdir-151223"},"modified":"2021-12-28T06:25:00","modified_gmt":"2021-12-28T06:25:00","slug":"darwinin-mirascisi-olarak-anilan-edward-osborne-wilson-hayatini-kaybetti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/12\/28\/darwinin-mirascisi-olarak-anilan-edward-osborne-wilson-hayatini-kaybetti\/","title":{"rendered":"Darwin’in miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olarak an\u0131lan Edward Osborne Wilson hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Yay\u0131nlanma: <\/span>

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\"Darwin'in <\/picture> <\/figure>\n

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Amerikal\u0131 bilim insan\u0131 Edward Osborne Wilson 92 ya\u015f\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. \u00d6d\u00fcll\u00fc bir biyolog olan Wilson, Harvard ve Duke \u00fcniversitelerinde ders verdi. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ona, evrim teorisini ortaya koyan bilim insan\u0131 Charles Darwin’e at\u0131fla, ‘Darwin’in do\u011fal miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131’ unvan\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Wilson, kar\u0131ncalar ve eko sisteme odakland\u0131. Biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada h\u0131zla azalmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kampanya y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Kendi ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan E.O. Wilson Biyolojik \u00c7e\u015fitlilik Vakf\u0131’ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada bilim insan\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcn Burlington, Massachusetts’teki evinde \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bildirildi. Wilson’\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm sebebi hakk\u0131nda bilgi verilmedi.<\/p>\n

Vakf\u0131n Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Paula Ehrlich, Wilson’un “kendimizi ve gezegenimizi nas\u0131l anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini” s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

EDWARD OSBORNE W\u0130LSON K\u0130MD\u0130R?<\/h2>\n

1929’da Alabama, Birmingham’da do\u011fan Wilson k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flardan itibaren do\u011faya ilgi duydu.
Bal\u0131k tutarken ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi bir kaza sonucunda uza\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6remez olunca yak\u0131ndan inceleyebilece\u011fi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck canl\u0131lara odakland\u0131. 13 ya\u015f\u0131nda ABD’ye d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan getirilen ilk kar\u0131nca kolonisini ke\u015ffetti.<\/p>\n

Alabama \u00dcniversitesi’nde okudu, Harvard \u00dcniversitesi’nde doktora yapt\u0131 ve y\u0131llarca ders verdi.<\/p>\n

Meslek hayat\u0131 boyunca 400’den fazla kar\u0131nca t\u00fcr\u00fc buldu ve kar\u0131ncalar\u0131n feromon salg\u0131lar\u0131yla aralar\u0131nda anla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Wilson kar\u0131ncalar \u00fczerindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131, insanlar da dahil di\u011fer canl\u0131lara uyarlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Tanr\u0131 konusundaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleriyle de dikkat \u00e7eken Wilson, kendi konumunu ge\u00e7ici deizm olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kendisine “ateist” etiketi vurulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fiddetle reddetmi\u015f ve agnostik’i tercih etti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

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\u0130nsan davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenilmi\u015f deneyimlerin de\u011fil, genetik yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n eseri oldu\u011funu savundu\u011fu 1975 tarihli ‘Sosyobiyoloji: Yeni Sentez’ adl\u0131 kitab\u0131yla tart\u0131\u015fma yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n

1978’de, biyoloji ve insan davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 irdelemeye devam etti\u011fi ‘\u0130nsan Do\u011fas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda’ kitab\u0131 ile Pulitzer \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ekonomik \u00e7\u0131kar i\u00e7in ya\u011fmur ormanlar\u0131n\u0131 yok etmeyi, yemek pi\u015firmek i\u00e7in R\u00f6nesans d\u00f6nemine ait tablo yakmaya benzeten Wilson, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7evre korunmas\u0131 konusunda y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kampanyalarla da tan\u0131n\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Wilson internet \u00fczerinde, bug\u00fcne kadar bulunan 1,9 milyon canl\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc belgeleyen ‘Encyclopedia of Life’ (Hayat Ansiklopedisi) adl\u0131 veri taban\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131nda da \u00f6nemli rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nde gelen do\u011fa bilimcilerinden Amerikal\u0131 bilim insan\u0131 Edward Osborne Wilson 92 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fc. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Wilson’a ‘Darwin’in do\u011fal miras\u00e7\u0131s\u0131’…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":31662,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31661","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31661"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31661\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}