Cumhuriyet tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck depremlerinden biri olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7en 1999 G\u00f6lc\u00fck depreminin \u00fczerinden 22 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. Marmara B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ni derinden etkileyen 7,4 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki sars\u0131nt\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck can kay\u0131plar\u0131 ve ekonomik sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 itibariyle t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi sarst\u0131.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6lc\u00fck Depremi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin depreme bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesinde milat olarak kabul edildi. 1999\u2019dan sonra depremin neden oldu\u011fu yaralar\u0131 sarmaktan \u00e7ok deprem \u00f6ncesi al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken tedbirlerin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fi t\u00fcm \u00e7evrelerce benimsendi. AKP iktidarlar\u0131 d\u00f6neminde olas\u0131 depremlerin yarataca\u011f\u0131 kay\u0131plar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi ad\u0131na at\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ad\u0131mlar i\u00e7in neredeyse harekete ge\u00e7ilmedi. Hemen her \u015fiddetli deprem, \u00f6l\u00fcm ve b\u00fcy\u00fck maddi hasarlarla geride kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ALI\u015eMALAR YETERS\u0130Z<\/strong><\/p>\n TMMOB\u00a0\u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Ankara \u015eubesi, 17 A\u011fustos depreminin 22\u2019nci y\u0131l\u0131na ili\u015fkin bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131klamada, Marmara Depremi\u2019nin \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7en 22 y\u0131lda olas\u0131 deprem zararlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n kurumlar\u0131n kendili\u011finden yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan \u00f6teye gitmedi\u011fi vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n KANAK \u0130STANBUL BEKA SORUNUDUR<\/strong><\/p>\n TMMOB Ankara \u0130KK Sekreteri \u00d6zg\u00fcr Top\u00e7u\u2019nun okudu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u00f6zetle \u015funlar kaydedildi:<\/p>\n \u201cBa\u015fta \u0130stanbul ve \u0130zmir gibi afet riski alt\u0131ndaki \u015fehirlerde UDSEP\u2019te ifade edilen tehlike ve riskleri esas alan planlar geli\u015ftirilip \u00e7evre ile uyumu sa\u011flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi ilin afet tehlike ve risklerinin mek\u00e2nsal planlamaya aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 temel prensibine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak \u0130stanbul\u2019da \u201cKanal \u0130stanbul\u201d Projesi hayata ge\u00e7irilmek istenmektedir. Gerek kanal\u0131n kendi yap\u0131s\u0131 ve Kanal \u0130stanbul kapsam\u0131ndaki m\u00fchendislik yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n deprem riskleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan konu ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, deprem riski \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek olan bu kentin Avrupa yakas\u0131n\u0131 ikiye b\u00f6lmenin yarataca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7mazlar karar vericiler taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmektedir. Mevcut durumda bile deprem toplanma alanlar\u0131, ula\u015f\u0131m g\u00fczerg\u00e2hlar\u0131 yok edilen bir kentin afet m\u00fcdahale olanaklar\u0131 adeta engellenirken, b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f bir kentin deprem sonras\u0131nda nas\u0131l tepki verece\u011fi de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bilinmezliktir.<\/p>\n YAPI STOK DURUMU KADER\u0130NE TERK ED\u0130LD\u0130 <\/strong><\/p>\n \u00dclkemizin yap\u0131 stokunun durumu belirsizli\u011fini korumaktad\u0131r. UDSEP\u2019e g\u00f6re 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlanmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen bina envanteri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 tamamlanamam\u0131\u015f, dahas\u0131 resmi kurumlar hari\u00e7 ba\u015flanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun sonucu olarak mevcut yap\u0131 stokunun iyile\u015ftirilmesi de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmamaktad\u0131r. Bu binalar\u0131n tespiti ne yaz\u0131k ki deprem taraf\u0131ndan son derece a\u011f\u0131r bedeller kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n KENTSEL D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dcM RANTA TESL\u0130M<\/strong><\/p>\n Kentsel yenileme ve kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm konusu bug\u00fcne kadar daha \u00e7ok gayrimenkul piyasas\u0131n\u0131n talepleri do\u011frultusunda g\u00fcndeme getirilmektedir. \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nca 6 milyon 700 bin binan\u0131n riskli oldu\u011fu ifade edilmektedir. Kentsel yenileme ve kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm konusu, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f ve demokrasisi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olan \u00fclkelerde sadece mek\u00e2n d\u00fczeyinde de\u011fil; sosyal, ekonomik ve mek\u00e2nsal geli\u015fmenin bir b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc olarak ele al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmdeki temel konulardan biri de finansman konusudur. Vatanda\u015fa verilen 190 milyon TL uzun vadeli kredinin g\u00fcn\u00fcn ekonomik ko\u015fullar\u0131, in\u015faat maliyetlerindeki art\u0131\u015flar ve gelir d\u00fczeyindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yetersiz olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00f6denemez bir durumla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n \u0130MAR AFFI C\u0130NAYETT\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n H\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda yap\u0131 stokumuzla ilgili belirsizlikler ve tehlikeler ortadayken bir de \u00fczerine siyasal iktidarlarca \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan imar aflar\u0131 can ve mal kay\u0131plar\u0131 tehdidini b\u00fcy\u00fctmektedir. \u0130mar aflar\u0131 ka\u00e7ak yap\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n en \u00f6nemli te\u015fvik unsurlar\u0131ndan birisi olmu\u015ftur. \u0130mar aff\u0131 toplumun sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli konutlarda ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 belirsizli\u011fe sokmaktad\u0131r. M\u00fchendislik hizmeti almayan yap\u0131lar\u0131n yasalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla, do\u011fa olaylar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda hasara u\u011framalar\u0131 halinde sorumluluk, bu karar\u0131 alan siyasi iktidar\u0131n \u00fczerindedir. Bir binaya isk\u00e2n ruhsat\u0131 verilmesi, devletin vatanda\u015fa ‘Bu binaya oturabilirsin’ demesi anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.<\/p>\n YETK\u0130N M\u00dcHEND\u0130SL\u0130K S\u0130STEM\u0130 HAYATA GE\u00c7\u0130R\u0130LMEL\u0130D\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n Bug\u00fcn ne yaz\u0131k ki \u00fclkemizde bir i\u015fi yapabilme yeterlili\u011fine haiz olman\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc, diploma sahibi olmaktan ge\u00e7mektedir. Diploma, m\u00fchendis ya da mimarin o konuda e\u011fitim alm\u0131\u015f ki\u015fi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, o alandaki i\u015fi yetkinlikle yapabilmenin de g\u00f6stergesi say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Oysa diploman\u0131n belgeledi\u011fi e\u011fitim her ko\u015fulda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ve gerekli ise de bir i\u015fi gerekti\u011fi gibi yapabilmenin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc olarak al\u0131namaz. Bunun, \u00f6\u011fretici, geli\u015ftirici, olgunla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve nitelikli bir uygulama deneyimi ile tamamlanmas\u0131, bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle, m\u00fchendisin d\u00fczeyli bir uygulaman\u0131n i\u00e7inde pi\u015fmesi, gerekmektedir. \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisli\u011fi \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir m\u00fchendislik dal\u0131 olma niteli\u011finin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, uygulamas\u0131 ile de tecr\u00fcbenin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6neme sahip oldu\u011fu bir meslek alan\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00f6rt y\u0131ll\u0131k bir m\u00fchendislik lisans e\u011fitimini tamamlamak, m\u00fchendislik yetki ve sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmak i\u00e7in yeterli de\u011fildir.\u201d<\/p>\n HER \u015eANT\u0130YEYE B\u0130R \u015eEF<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130MO\u2019nun depremde olu\u015facak can ve mal kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi amac\u0131yla s\u0131ralad\u0131\u011f\u0131 taleplerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise \u015funlar oldu:<\/p>\n >> \u0130mar bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 vb. m\u00fchendislik hizmeti olmayan uygulamalardan vazge\u00e7ilmelidir.<\/p>\n >> \u0130n\u015faat m\u00fchendisli\u011fi e\u011fitiminin niteli\u011finin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in esasl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n >> Yap\u0131 denetim yasas\u0131nda k\u00f6kl\u00fc, kal\u0131c\u0131 ve nitelikli de\u011fi\u015fimler yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n >> Yap\u0131 stoku i\u00e7in bina envanteri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 acilen tamamlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n >> Kanal \u0130stanbul Projesi hi\u00e7bir planlamaya dayanmayan, toplumsal i\u00e7erikleri g\u00f6zetmeyen, do\u011fay\u0131 ve tarihi hi\u00e7e sayan bir projedir. Marmara\u2019y\u0131 ve \u0130stanbul\u2019u ya\u015fanmaz hale getirecek bu projeden vazge\u00e7ilmelidir.<\/p>\n >> Her \u015fantiyeye bir \u015fef zorunlu olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n TMMOB \u0130MO Ankara \u015eubesi\u2019nin, 17 A\u011fustos depreminin 22\u2019nci y\u0131l\u0131na ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, deprem zararlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n, \u201cKurumlar\u0131n kendili\u011finden yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan\u201d \u00f6teye gitmedi\u011fi vurguland\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cAl\u0131nmayan \u00f6nlemler felaketin habercisidir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3151,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,12,185,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-gundem","category-manset","category-turkiye"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3150","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3150"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3150\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3161,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3150\/revisions\/3161"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}