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<\/div>\nGe\u00e7en sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc Glasgow’da d\u00fczenlenen COP 26 iklim zirvesinde 100\u2019den fazla \u00fclke d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki ormanlar\u0131n yok olmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in s\u00f6z verdi. 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemler i\u00e7in milyarlarca dolar harcanacak. \u0130klim aktivistleri ise kar\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zlere tok oldu\u011funu, daha \u00f6nce de benzer vaatler duyduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel Orman \u0130zleme giri\u015fiminin direkt\u00f6r\u00fc, Crystal Davis, \u201cPolitik s\u00f6zlere ra\u011fmen her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha fazla orman kaybetmeye devam ediyoruz\u201d diyor. Giri\u015fimin raporuna g\u00f6re; 2001-2020 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda d\u00fcnya orman varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 10\u2019unu kaybettik. 411 milyon hektara denk gelen bu kay\u0131p, ABD topraklar\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131na denk geliyor. Sadece 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda 25.8 milyon hektar orman kayboldu, bu bile ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na 2001 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki kay\u0131plar\u0131n iki kat\u0131na denk geliyor.<\/p>\n
Ormanlar atmosferdeki karbondioksidi emdikleri i\u00e7in k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 yava\u015flat\u0131yorlar. \u00d6te yandan ormanlar imar ve bilin\u00e7siz tar\u0131m arazisi a\u00e7ma gibi y\u00f6ntemler ile ortadan kaybolabiliyor.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler raporuna g\u00f6re; tar\u0131m, ormanc\u0131l\u0131k ve topra\u011f\u0131 i\u015flemek i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ba\u015fka faaliyetler y\u0131lda toplam sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 23\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n
Stanford \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Profes\u00f6r Gretchen Daily \u015fu an k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 durdurmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131labilecek en basit ve kolay \u015feyin ormanlar\u0131 korumak oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda da New York s\u00f6zle\u015fmesine 200\u2019den fazla \u00fclke imza atm\u0131\u015f ve 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ormanlar\u0131n yok olmas\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flatmak i\u00e7in s\u00f6z vermi\u015flerdi. Sonucu hepimiz g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n
ABD\u2019de orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in kurulan Ulusal Orman Yang\u0131nlar\u0131 Federasyonu direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Nathalie Walker, \u201cOrmanlar\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in politik irade konmuyor, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r sahip \u00e7\u0131km\u0131yor\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck orman varl\u0131klar\u0131ndan biri olan Ya\u011fmur Ormanlar\u0131 Brezilya h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin tehdidi alt\u0131nda. \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bu miras\u0131 sadece 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 17 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Yeni \u00e7\u0131kan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re; Brezilya ekonomisi pandemi etkisi ile k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmesine ra\u011fmen, sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 \u00fclkedeki orman varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 y\u00fczde 9 oran\u0131nda artm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n
2001-2020 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda en fazla ormanl\u0131k alan kayb\u0131 ya\u015fayan \u00fclke 69.5 milyon hektar ile Rusya, onu 59.8 milyon hektar ile Brezilya ve 44.1 milyon hektar ile Kanada izliyor.<\/p>\n
Uzmanlara g\u00f6re; \u015fu an Demokratik Kongo b\u00fct\u00fcn ormanlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetme tehlikesi ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. \u00d6zellikle kerestelerin yak\u0131t i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fclkenin orman varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit ediyor.<\/p>\n
Rusya\u2019da ise kereste ihracat\u0131 stratejik bir sekt\u00f6r. Rusya\u2019dan en fazla kereste alan \u00fclke ise d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00fcretim \u00fcss\u00fc: \u00c7in.<\/p>\n
Yine de iyi haberler de var. Aralar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de bulundu\u011fu pek \u00e7ok \u00fclke fidan dikme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na h\u0131z veriyor. Pakistan \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda 10 milyar fidan dikme hedefini koyarken, Kosta Rika\u2019da h\u00fck\u00fcmet, \u00e7evresindeki ormanlara zarar vermeyen \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere para \u00f6d\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Endonezya ise palmiye ya\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u00e7ok say\u0131da a\u011fa\u00e7 kesen \u00fclkelerden biri. Benzer bir sorun Papua Yeni Gine\u2019de de var. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ekrem \u0130mamo\u011flu ve \u0130zmir B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tun\u00e7 Soyer\u2019in de kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 COP26 Glasgow zirvesinde 100\u2019\u00fc a\u015fk\u0131n d\u00fcnya \u00fclkesi kat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu \u00fclkeler d\u00fcnyadaki orman varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 85\u2019ini temsil ediyor.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkeler 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar orman varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumak ve art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in toplamda 19 milyar dolar gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kaynak ay\u0131rd\u0131lar. Uzmanlara g\u00f6re bu kayna\u011f\u0131 ay\u0131rmak kadar, bu kayna\u011f\u0131n nereye harcand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da takip etmek \u00f6nemli.<\/p>\n
-Yukar\u0131daki makalede yer alan bilgilerin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc The Washington Post’ta Tik Root ve Harry Stevens imzas\u0131yla yay\u0131mlanan ‘The world has pledged to stop deforestation before. But trees are still disappearing at an \u2018untenable rate.\u2019’ isimli makaleden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n Haber Global muhabiri Mehmet Altun\u0131\u015f\u0131k, ge\u00e7en A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda g\u00fcney b\u00f6lgelerini saran orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki izlenimlerini haberglobal.com.tr okurlar\u0131 i\u00e7in kaleme alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/em>\ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n