{"id":30453,"date":"2021-12-13T11:58:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-13T11:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/saglik\/aidshiv-rakamlarinda-dusus-mu-var-148475"},"modified":"2021-12-13T11:58:00","modified_gmt":"2021-12-13T11:58:00","slug":"hiv-ve-aids-vakalarinda-buyuk-dususun-sebebi-ne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/12\/13\/hiv-ve-aids-vakalarinda-buyuk-dususun-sebebi-ne\/","title":{"rendered":"HIV ve AIDS vakalar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn sebebi ne?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n verilerine g\u00f6re; T\u00fcrkiye’de 1985 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 15 Kas\u0131m 2021 tarihine kadar 29 bin 284 HIV(+) ki\u015fi ve HIV vir\u00fcs\u00fc sonucu 2052 ki\u015fide AIDS hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edildi. Son iki y\u0131ld\u0131r ise HIV pozitif hasta say\u0131s\u0131nda ciddi bir azalma var. \u00d6rne\u011fin 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda 3825, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda 4015 olan HIV vaka say\u0131s\u0131 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2797’ye, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda 15 Kas\u0131m itibar\u0131yla 2021’e d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/strong><\/p>\n

HIV sadece cinsel yollarla de\u011fil, kan nakli veya do\u011fum s\u0131ras\u0131nda da anneden bebe\u011fe ge\u00e7ebiliyor. T\u00fcrkiye’de HIV\/AIDS bildirimi zorunlu hastal\u0131klar listesinde yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle HIV\/AIDS pozitif bireyler, sosyal damgalanma ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa u\u011frama endi\u015fesi ile \u00f6zellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u015fehirlerde tan\u0131 ve tedavi hizmetleri almaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck illerde ise ba\u015fvurduklar\u0131 hastanelerde beyan ettikleri adres ile ikamet adresleri birbiriyle uyu\u015fmayabiliyor. Bu y\u00fczden bakanl\u0131k tedavi ve testlerini yapt\u0131ran hastalar\u0131n kimli\u011fi ile ilgili bilgilerini kodlayarak ma\u011fduriyetlerin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7meye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Vakalar\u0131n en fazla g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ya\u015f grubu 25-29 ve 30-34 ya\u015f olarak \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcze \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udcccNormalde her sene artan HIV\/AIDS vakalar\u0131n\u0131n son iki senedeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn sebebi ne? <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udcccSebep sadece pandemi mi? <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udcccDamgalanma veya ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k endi\u015fesi bu bildirilerde ne kadar etkili? <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

“TEST MERKEZLER\u0130 KAPANDI”<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Uzmanl\u0131k Derne\u011fi, HIV\/AIDS \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. H\u00fcsn\u00fc Pulluk\u00e7u, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn tamam\u0131yla pandemi sebebiyle hastanedeki polikliniklerin azalmas\u0131 ile alakal\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n

Normalde her ay 3-4 yeni hastalar\u0131 oldu\u011funu aktaran Pulluk\u00e7u, “Eskiden 3 ay, 6 ay, 9 ayda bir yap\u0131lan rutin testler art\u0131k hastanelerin polikliniklerinin kapal\u0131 olmas\u0131 veya \u00e7ok k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 hizmet vermesi sebebiyle yap\u0131lam\u0131yor” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

‘NEREYE G\u0130DECEKLER\u0130N\u0130 B\u0130LEM\u0130YORLAR’<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Pulluk\u00e7u, HIV vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn AIDS hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi sonucu takip edilen hastalarda ise ayr\u0131 problemler oldu\u011funu aktararak, “\u0130stanbul’da takipli hastalar, kendilerini nereye g\u00f6stereceklerini bilemiyorlar. Biz burada g\u00fcnde 100 civar\u0131 poliklinik yaparken, \u015fimdi 20-30 aras\u0131 poliklinik yap\u0131yoruz<\/span><\/strong>” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

‘PANDEM\u0130DEN SONRA YO\u011eUNLUK’<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Baz\u0131 bilim insanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, G. Afrika’da bug\u00fcne kadar iki varyant olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi HIV vir\u00fcs\u00fc. Uzmanlar, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi zay\u0131f hastalar\u0131n v\u00fccutlar\u0131n\u0131n yeni varyantlar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hemfikir gibi. Ancak Pulluk\u00e7u bunu reddediyor, “HIV de s\u00fcrekli varyant kombinasyon oluyor. Sa\u00e7ma sapan \u015feylere kulak as\u0131lmas\u0131n.” diyor. Pulluk\u00e7u’ya g\u00f6re; pandemi sebebiyle hastaneye ba\u015fvurmayan AIDS hastalar\u0131 bir s\u00fcre sonra hastanelere gelmeye ba\u015flayacak.<\/p>\n

‘AZALMASI DE\u011e\u0130L, ARTMASI BEKLEN\u0130YOR’<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi \u0130stanbul T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Haluk Eraksoy, son iki y\u0131ldaki HIV-ADIS rakamlar\u0131 ile ilgili, “Bu hastal\u0131k azal\u0131yor falan de\u011fil, hatta artmas\u0131 beklenen bir durum. Ama her \u015feye ra\u011fmen tan\u0131 konulan hasta say\u0131lar\u0131nda bir azalma var, bu da hastalar\u0131n ba\u015fvurmamas\u0131 ile de\u011ferlendirilebilir” diyor.<\/p>\n

Eraksoy, damgalanma veya ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k nedeniyle insanlar\u0131n hastanelere ba\u015fvurmamas\u0131nda tan\u0131n\u0131n erken konulamamas\u0131 ve gecikmesinde sorun olabildi\u011fini aktard\u0131. Eraksoy, “\u0130nsanlar kendilerinde b\u00f6yle bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funu yak\u0131\u015ft\u0131ramayabiliyor. Tan\u0131 da bu anlamda gecikmeler olabiliyor. Kampanyalar yap\u0131ld\u0131, insanlar test yapmaya \u00f6zendiriliyor. Ama bu say\u0131lar\u0131n azalmas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc daha \u00f6nce de insanlar\u0131n damgalanma kayg\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131. Say\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi bu kayg\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesinden kaynaklanamaz” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

T\u0131pk\u0131 Pulluk\u00e7u gibi Eraksoy da pandeminin bitmesiyle HIV ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Eraksoy, “B\u00f6yle bir beklenti makul. Sonunda o riski hastalar tan\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n konulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in duyarl\u0131 olsunlar ve ba\u015fvursunlar. Sonu\u00e7ta bug\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015fvurmamas\u0131, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fkas\u0131na farkl\u0131 yollarla bula\u015ft\u0131rabilme tehlikesi var<\/span><\/strong>” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

cihat.aslan@haberglobal.com.tr<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Web \u00d6zel<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pandeminin etkilerini hissetti\u011fimiz son iki y\u0131lda hastanelere yap\u0131lan HIV ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck azalma g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n verileri durumu ortaya koyarken…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":30454,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30453"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30453\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}