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A\u011f\u0131n il\u00e7esinin Yenipayam k\u00f6y\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda yer alan ve sadece teknelerle ula\u015f\u0131labilen Hastek Kalesi, Keban Baraj G\u00f6l\u00fc’ne dik inen kayal\u0131klar\u0131n kat kat oyulmas\u0131yla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, odalar ve bu odalar\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flayan birka\u00e7 metre uzunlu\u011fundaki dar galerilerden olu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n
Kale i\u00e7erisinde geni\u015f kullan\u0131ml\u0131 odalar, tap\u0131nak alan\u0131 ve kaya mezar\u0131n\u0131 and\u0131ran b\u00f6l\u00fcmler ile galerilerde yer yer \u0131\u015f\u0131k alma, havaland\u0131rma ya da d\u00fc\u015fmana kar\u015f\u0131 savunma yeri olarak kullan\u0131lan mazgal delikleri bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
F\u0131rat \u00dcniversitesi (F\u00dc) \u0130nsani ve Sosyal Bilimler Fak\u00fcltesi Sanat Tarihi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Korkmaz \u015een, Hastek Kalesi olarak bilinen yerin H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir tap\u0131nak alan\u0131 olma ihtimalinin \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
Buran\u0131n benzer bir \u00f6rne\u011finin \u00c7emi\u015fgezek il\u00e7esinde Tahar \u00c7ay\u0131 Vadisi’ndeki kayalara oyulmu\u015f “\u0130n Delikleri” oldu\u011funu ifade eden \u015een, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n
“Eski antik kaynaklarda Euphrates g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki ad\u0131yla F\u0131rat Nehri’nin hemen kenar\u0131nda yer alan Hastek Kalesi b\u00f6lgemiz i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli yerlerden biri.” <\/p>\n
“\u00d6zellikle halk aras\u0131nda kale olarak an\u0131lan yer i\u00e7in bir tap\u0131nma alan\u0131 olabilece\u011fini ihtimal d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakmamak gerekir. \u0130n Delikleri’nde de birka\u00e7 kattan olu\u015fan kaya oymalar\u0131 bulunuyor. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde kale \u00fc\u00e7 katl\u0131 \u015fekilde tasarlanm\u0131\u015f, ana kaya \u00fczerine oyularak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.”<\/p>\n
\u015een, kalede dikkati \u00e7eken en \u00f6nemli konulardan birinin de bir kaya blo\u011fu \u00fczerine oyularak yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mezar yaz\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc hikayesi oldu\u011funu dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Grek\u00e7e yaz\u0131tta burada ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f \u00f6nemli bir \u015fahsiyet gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta \u00f6len e\u015fi i\u00e7in \u015funlar\u0131 yazm\u0131\u015f, “Burada vaktiyle evlenerek memleketime getirdi\u011fim iyi duygular ta\u015f\u0131yan Athenais yat\u0131yor. Bu mezar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnden gelip ge\u00e7enlerden onu bir g\u00fcl ile ya da ba\u015fka bir \u00e7i\u00e7ekle onurland\u0131rana t\u00fcm g\u00f6ksel g\u00fc\u00e7ler ba\u011f\u0131\u015flay\u0131c\u0131 olsun.” <\/p>\n
“Fakat e\u011fer bir ba\u015fkas\u0131 mezara zarar vermek amac\u0131yla gelirse t\u00fcm yer alt\u0131 tanr\u0131lar\u0131 ona k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck yaps\u0131n. Bunlar\u0131 yazan babas\u0131yla ayn\u0131 ad\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Aeimaries’tir ve k\u0131sa bir hayat s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f olan e\u015fini severdi. Onun babas\u0131 da benimle ayn\u0131 ad\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktayd\u0131 ve annesi Antonia da Lucius’un k\u0131z\u0131yd\u0131.” <\/p>\n
“Bir beddua s\u00f6z konusu. Bu beddua, \u00f6zellikle pagan inanc\u0131n\u0131 bize yans\u0131tmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli. Bu yaz\u0131t H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemlere kadar bizi geriye g\u00f6t\u00fcrmektedir. Yine bunun benzer \u00f6rne\u011fini hemen yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda yer alan Arapgir il\u00e7esinde sarp kayalara in\u015fa edilmi\u015f kale olarak bilinen alanda bir kaya yaz\u0131t\u0131nda burada ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f bir \u015fahsiyetin \u00f6len k\u0131z\u0131 Ponponias i\u00e7in yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiirsel bir a\u011f\u0131t dikkatimiz \u00e7ekmektedir.”<\/p>\n
Kalenin Do\u011fu Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde de bir s\u0131n\u0131r karakolu olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bilgilerin oldu\u011funu aktaran \u015een, \u00f6zellikle Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde buran\u0131n do\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki askeri karakollardan biri olabilece\u011fi ihtimalinin \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu bildirdi.<\/p>\n
\u015een, Keban Baraj G\u00f6l\u00fc’ndeki su seviyesinin bu y\u0131l daha da d\u00fc\u015fmesiyle ilk defa kalenin t\u00fcm katlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunun tarih severler i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsat oldu\u011funu dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
A\u011f\u0131n il\u00e7esi sakinlerinden Vahdet G\u00fcnd\u00fcz de kalenin b\u00f6lgedeki en ilgin\u00e7 tarihi yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131ndan biri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Buray\u0131 duyup merak edenlerin \u00f6zellikle baraj sular\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekildi\u011fi d\u00f6nemlerde il\u00e7eye geldi\u011fini ve kaleyi gezdi\u011fini anlatan G\u00fcnd\u00fcz, “Kalenin ilk kat\u0131 genelde su alt\u0131nda kal\u0131yordu ama bu y\u0131l su seviyesi \u00e7ok indi\u011finden dolay\u0131 bu kat\u0131m\u0131z da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. G\u00f6r\u00fclmeye de\u011fer \u00e7ok g\u00fczel bir manzaras\u0131 var. Kaleyi g\u00f6rmek isteyenleri bekliyoruz, herkes gelip kalemizi gezebilir.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Yunus Emre Polat ise suyun \u00e7ekilmesiyle en alt kat\u0131 ilk defa g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc aktararak, kalenin \u00e7ok ilgin\u00e7 oldu\u011funu dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Kaynak: \u0130HA<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Elaz\u0131\u011f’\u0131n A\u011f\u0131n il\u00e7esinde Keban Baraj\u0131’n\u0131n 1974’te su tutmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131yla su alt\u0131nda kalan tarihi Hastek Kalesi’nin 3 kat\u0131 da bu y\u0131l…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":30384,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[188],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30383"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30383\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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