{"id":29492,"date":"2021-12-07T07:18:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-07T07:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/dunya\/insanlik-tarihinin-en-kotu-yilindan-tek-bir-uygarlik-guclenerek-cikti-147568"},"modified":"2021-12-07T07:18:00","modified_gmt":"2021-12-07T07:18:00","slug":"insanlik-tarihinin-en-kotu-yilindan-tek-bir-uygarlik-guclenerek-cikti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/12\/07\/insanlik-tarihinin-en-kotu-yilindan-tek-bir-uygarlik-guclenerek-cikti\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihinin en k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131ndan tek bir uygarl\u0131k g\u00fc\u00e7lenerek \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Yay\u0131nlanma: <\/span>

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\"\u0130nsanl\u0131k <\/picture> <\/figure>\n

<\/a> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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Amerika’da dizi volkanik patlaman\u0131n tetikledi\u011fi, 536 ve 541 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli “buz devri” k\u0131talar\u0131n bir sis perdesiyle kaplanmas\u0131na, havalar\u0131n aniden so\u011fumas\u0131na ve pek \u00e7ok uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n gerilemesine neden olmu\u015ftu. Ancak bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ABD’nin g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda ya\u015fayan Pueblo halk\u0131, krizi geli\u015fkin bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve tar\u0131m medeniyeti olarak atlatmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. <\/p>\n

Independent T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’de yer alan bilgiye g\u00f6re; ABD’deki Kaliforniya \u00dcniversitesi, Los Angeles (UCLA) ve Kolorado Eyalet \u00dcniversitesi’nden bilim insanlar\u0131, Pueblo uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 6. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda tarih sahnesine \u00e7ok daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir medeniyet olarak \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n

\u0130PU\u00c7LARI SA\u011eLAYAB\u0130L\u0130R<\/h2>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara g\u00f6re Pueblo uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, insanlar\u0131n zor zamanlardan ve do\u011fal afetlerden sa\u011f \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n

Hakemli bilimsel dergi Antiquity’de yay\u0131mlanan ara\u015ft\u0131rmada Kolorado Platosu’nda bulunan tah\u0131l ve di\u011fer yiyecek kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 incelendi. Kal\u0131nt\u0131lar 5., 6. ve 7. y\u00fczy\u0131llara tarihleniyordu.<\/p>\n

Bulgulara g\u00f6re Pueblo halk\u0131 asl\u0131nda ilk ba\u015fta kenetlenmi\u015f ve uyumlu bir topluluk de\u011fildi. \u00d6nceleri m\u0131s\u0131r ve fasulye yeti\u015ftiren ya da avlanan ve yiyecek toplayan izole, akraba temelli gruplar halinde ya\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak volkanik krizin ba\u015flamas\u0131yla birlikte baz\u0131 gruplar\u0131n hayatta kalamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ren gruplar bir araya gelmi\u015f ve krizi en iyi nas\u0131l atlatacaklar\u0131na dair teknoloji ve fikir payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Sonunda kriz ge\u00e7ti\u011finde Pueblo halk\u0131 her zamankinden daha iyi i\u015fleyen, organize bir toplum haline gelmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u0130NSANLIK TAR\u0130H\u0130N\u0130N \u00d6NEML\u0130 TOPLUMLARINDAN B\u0130R\u0130<\/h2>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n yazarlar\u0131 konuyla ilgili \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131: “A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 so\u011fuma, erken \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin akraba odakl\u0131 sosyo-ekonomik stratejilerden giderek daha karma\u015f\u0131k sosyal organizasyon bi\u00e7imlerine ge\u00e7melerini sa\u011flayan fiziksel ve sosyal alan\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.”<\/p>\n

Bu ge\u00e7i\u015f, Pueblo halk\u0131n\u0131n birka\u00e7 y\u00fczy\u0131l boyunca insanl\u0131k tarihinin \u00f6nemli toplumlar\u0131ndan biri olarak kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

14. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yeni topraklar aramak i\u00e7in da\u011f\u0131lan Pueblo halk\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Arizona’da ya\u015fayan torunlar\u0131 Hopiler, atalar\u0131n\u0131n so\u011fuk havalarda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik ve hindi evcille\u015ftirme tekniklerinden hala yararlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Haber Global<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uzmanlar\u0131n insanl\u0131k tarihinin en k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131 diye niteledi\u011fi\u00a0536 y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0Amerika’da bir K\u0131z\u0131lderili uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmeyi ve g\u00fc\u00e7lenmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Pueblo halk\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29493,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,185],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-manset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29492","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29492"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29492\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29493"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29492"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}