{"id":29488,"date":"2021-11-26T10:27:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-26T10:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/ekonomi\/herkesin-aklindaki-soru-benzin-fiyatlari-nereye-gidiyor-145855"},"modified":"2021-11-26T10:27:00","modified_gmt":"2021-11-26T10:27:00","slug":"herkesin-aklindaki-soru-benzin-fiyatlari-nereye-gidiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/11\/26\/herkesin-aklindaki-soru-benzin-fiyatlari-nereye-gidiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Herkesin akl\u0131ndaki soru: Benzin fiyatlar\u0131 nereye gidiyor?"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Akaryak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131na gelen zamlar\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131. Bu sadece T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u00f6zg\u00fc bir durum de\u011fil ama T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de dolar kuru da d\u00fcnyadaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck faiz d\u00f6nemine ra\u011fmen y\u00fckselince al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fc \u00fczerinde ba\u015fka bir etki ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6nceki g\u00fcn benzine gelen 102 kuru\u015f zam yans\u0131madan otomobil sahipleri gece yar\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nce benzin istasyonlar\u0131na gitti. \u00d6zellikle motorine gelen zam, nakliye maliyetlerini ciddi \u015fekilde yukar\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor, bu da \u00fcr\u00fcnlere ba\u015fka zamlar\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 aral\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Peki akaryak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131 neden art\u0131yor? Bunun ekonomik oldu\u011fu kadar siyasi sebepleri de var. Gelin bir g\u00f6z atal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

1) TALEP ARTI\u015eI<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Salg\u0131n \u00f6ncesinde petrol\u00fcn vadeli fiyatlar\u0131 eksi seviyesindeydi. Yani petrol alan depolama alan\u0131 maliyeti hesaplan\u0131rsa \u00fcst\u00fcne para \u00f6d\u00fcyordu. Ge\u00e7en ay itibar\u0131yla ise d\u00fcnyan\u0131n petrol talebi 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 seviyelerini yakalad\u0131. Yani talep sebebiyle fiyatlarda bir art\u0131\u015f var.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

2) SUUD\u0130 ARAB\u0130STAN’IN ARZ DURUMU<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n petrol \u00fcretimini art\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor. Veliaht Prens Muhammed bin Selman ise buna yana\u015fm\u0131yor. Prens ba\u015fkan Biden\u2019\u0131n kendisi ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesini talep ederken Ba\u015fkan da buna yana\u015fm\u0131yor. Her ne kadar Suudi Arabistan OPEC+ arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile petrol \u00fcretimini art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylese de bu plan devreye al\u0131nmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki aydan itibaren g\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 milyon varil petrol \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 bekleniyor. 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise \u00fcretimin g\u00fcnl\u00fck 10.7 milyon varile \u00e7\u0131karak ba\u015fka bir rekor k\u0131rmas\u0131 g\u00fcndemde.<\/p>\n

3) ABD’N\u0130N \u00dcRET\u0130M SORUNU<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda Meksika K\u00f6rfezi\u2019ni de etkileyen Ida Kas\u0131rgas\u0131, ABD\u2019nin petrol \u00fcretim kapasitesini ciddi \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u00dcretim buradan toparlanmazken ABD\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol depolar\u0131ndan birine sahip Cushingy, Oklahoma deposunda y\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana rezervler y\u00fczde 40 azald\u0131.<\/p>\n

4) K\u00dcRESEL ENERJ\u0130 SORUNU<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Petrol sadece yak\u0131t olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131yor, ayn\u0131 zamanda bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fcretim y\u00fcksek talep kaynakl\u0131 petrol piyasalar\u0131 dalgalan\u0131rken do\u011falgaz\u0131n da fiyat\u0131 ciddi \u015fekilde pahaland\u0131 ve bu da elektrik fiyatlar\u0131na yans\u0131d\u0131. B\u00f6ylece petrol\u00fc \u00e7\u0131karmak da eskisinden daha maliyetli bir hale geldi. Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin bu ay ba\u015f\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada piyasay\u0131 dengelemek i\u00e7in Avrupa\u2019ya daha fazla do\u011falgaz sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 yapacaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de benzin fiyatlar\u0131 tarihin en y\u00fcksek seviyesinde, ABD\u2019de de benzinin galonu (5 litre) yedi y\u0131l\u0131n zirvesinde. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Biden benzin fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmenin kendisi i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelik oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de h\u00fck\u00fcmet y\u0131llard\u0131r benzinde \u00d6TV gelirinden k\u0131sarak benzin fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 belli bir dengede tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. ABD\u2019de \u015fu an petrol ihracat\u0131n\u0131 yasaklay\u0131p fiyatlar\u0131 belli bir seviyede tutmak bile tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka bir se\u00e7enek ise \u00fclkenin Stratejik Petrol Rezervlerini (SPR) kullanmak olarak g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Bu rezervleri Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ihtiyat ak\u00e7esi gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir, \u00fclkenin zor durumlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere ABD devleti petrol stokluyor. Zaman zaman buradaki petrol para i\u00e7in de sat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Akaryak\u0131t\u0131n fiyat\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’de nas\u0131l belli oluyor?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de akaryak\u0131t\u0131n rafine \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131 \u00fczerinden \u00d6TV ve KDV al\u0131n\u0131yor daha sonra bu \u00d6TV’nin de KDV’si al\u0131narak son t\u00fcketiciye bir fiyat sunuluyor. 95 oktan kur\u015funsuz benzin ile normal benzinde litre fiyat\u0131 \u00fczerinden uygulanacak \u00d6TV miktar\u0131 1 lira 33 kuru\u015f, 98 oktan benzin de ise 1 lira 58 kuru\u015f, motorinde litre ba\u015f\u0131na 1 lira 29 kuru\u015f, otogaz ve LPG’de ise kilogram ba\u015f\u0131na 81 kuru\u015f \u00d6TV al\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

 Almanya\u2019da da akaryak\u0131ttan sabit vergi al\u0131n\u0131yor. S\u00fcper kur\u015funsuz benzinin litresinden 27 cent, motorinin litresinden de 25 cent vergi al\u0131n\u0131yor. Almanya ayr\u0131ca bu y\u0131l do\u011fay\u0131 kirletti\u011fi i\u00e7in benzin ve motorinden karbon vergisi de almaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n zamanda da durulmas\u0131 beklenmiyor. Bank of America\u2019n\u0131n tahminine g\u00f6re Haziran 2022\u2019de brent petrol\u00fcn varili \u015fimdiki seviyesinden y\u00fczde 45 pahalanarak 120 dolarlara gelebilir.<\/em><\/p>\n

Kaynaklar: Business Insider, CNN, NPR, Haberglobal.com.tr<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Web \u00d6zel<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya k\u00fcresel bir enerji krizinden ge\u00e7iyor. Talebe kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verecek petrol arz\u0131 yok. T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00fcst\u00fcne d\u00f6viz kurunun pahalanmas\u0131 enerji krizinin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29489,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,185],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","category-manset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29488","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29488"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29488\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29489"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}