{"id":29313,"date":"2021-10-31T11:43:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-31T11:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/dunya\/binlerce-cinli-iscinin-drami-aldatildigimizi-hissettim-ama-141166"},"modified":"2021-10-31T11:43:00","modified_gmt":"2021-10-31T11:43:00","slug":"binlerce-cinli-iscinin-drami-aldatildigimizi-hissettim-ama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/10\/31\/binlerce-cinli-iscinin-drami-aldatildigimizi-hissettim-ama\/","title":{"rendered":"Binlerce \u00c7inli i\u015f\u00e7inin dram\u0131: ‘Aldat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 hissettim ama…’"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Zhang Qiang, mart ay\u0131nda \u00c7inli bir \u00e7elik \u00fcreticisi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak \u00fczere Endonezya’ya gitti. Alt\u0131 ay sonra beraberinde d\u00f6rt ki\u015fiyle daha birlikte Malezya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda ba\u015f\u0131na gelen doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k i\u015fine anlam vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

\u201cAldat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 hissettim ancak bir \u00e7aremiz olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da anlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m\u201d diyor. Qiang ve di\u011fer d\u00f6rt i\u015f\u00e7i \u015fimdi Malezya’da yerel yetkililer taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6zalt\u0131nda tutuluyor.<\/p>\n

Daha iyi bir maa\u015f kazanaca\u011f\u0131 vaadiyle kand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Asl\u0131nda bu tezgah\u0131n ma\u011fduru pek \u00e7o\u011fu gibi umut, doland\u0131r\u0131lma ihtimaline a\u011f\u0131r bas\u0131yordu. Endonezya’ya vard\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu i\u015fi ona ayarlayanlar pasaportuna da el koydu. Daha sonra vadedilenden \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccrete ve \u00e7ok daha uzun s\u00fcreli bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme imzalamak zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

600 B\u0130N \u00c7\u0130NL\u0130 G\u00d6\u00c7MEN \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130…<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Resmi h\u00fck\u00fcmet verilerine g\u00f6re A\u011fustos 2021’in sonu itibar\u0131yla yakla\u015f\u0131k 600 bin \u00c7inli g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7i yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda istihdam edildi ve bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu \u00c7in<\/a> men\u015feli \u015firketler i\u00e7in Xi Jinping’in mega projesi olan Bir Ku\u015fak, Bir Yol projesinin altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 in\u015fa etmeyi ama\u00e7layan ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 projelerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bir Ku\u015fak, Bir Yol projesi, \u00c7in taraf\u0131ndan “bir modern zamanlar \u0130pek Yolu” olarak kurgulanmakta. Proje ula\u015f\u0131m, enerji ve telekom\u00fcnikasyon a\u011f\u0131 projesi olarak dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. \u00c7in, trilyon dolar de\u011ferinde bu projeyle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki \u00fclkeleri \u00c7in ekonomisine entegre etmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

New York merkezli bir i\u015f\u00e7i haklar\u0131 grubu olan China Labor Watch, Zhang ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 deneyimin istisnai bir deneyim olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyor. Grup, 12 \u00fclkede yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 i\u015f\u00e7iyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00c7in’in ticaret bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6rev yapan bir muhbirden bilgiler ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6re yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki on binlerce i\u015f\u00e7inin vadedilenden daha az maa\u015f ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya ba\u015fka \u015fekillerde s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

31 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Zhang Qiang’\u0131 Henan eyaletinden kalk\u0131p iki \u00e7ocu\u011funu geride b\u0131rakarak 6 ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Endonezya’ya gitmeye s\u00fcr\u00fckleyen kendisine vadedilen 2 bin 300 dolar ayl\u0131k maa\u015f olmu\u015ftu. Vedala\u015f\u0131rken iki \u00e7ocu\u011fundan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne \u201cD\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde sana yatak alaca\u011f\u0131m\u201d demi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Bir Ku\u015fak Bir Yol (Tek Ku\u015fak, Tek Yol) projesi kapsam\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli nikel eritme tesisi olan Morowali End\u00fcstri Park\u0131’nda bir \u015fantiyede \u00e7al\u0131\u015facakt\u0131. \u00c7inli \u015firketler, 2013’ten bu yana Endonezya’n\u0131n \u00e7elik ve nikel projelerine en az 12.7 milyar dolar yat\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Bu yat\u0131r\u0131mda \u00c7inli i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 Endonezya’da da \u00c7in’in yat\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde de yerel i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctlerini k\u0131zd\u0131rmakta. \u015eirketlerin bu \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fckten ka\u00e7\u0131nmalar\u0131n\u0131n bir sebebi olmal\u0131!<\/p>\n

Ta\u015feronlar, i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na gitmesini ayarlamadan \u00f6nce bir devlet lisans\u0131 almak zorunda. Zhang Qiang’\u0131 g\u00f6nderen Rongcheng \u00c7evre M\u00fchendisli\u011fi A.\u015e.’nin de bulundu\u011fu Wuxi kentindeki ticaret ve insan kaynaklar\u0131 b\u00fcrolar\u0131, hi\u00e7bir yerel \u015firketin b\u00f6yle bir lisans almad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Qiang’\u0131n e\u015fi de Zhang Qiang \u00fclkeden ayr\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce imzalamas\u0131 i\u00e7in kendilerine bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme verilmedi\u011fini ve \u015firketten bir lisans belgesi istemeyi de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmediklerini ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n

DAHA AZ PARA, DAHA \u00c7OK MESA\u0130…<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bu g\u00fcvencesizlik, yerel i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin tepkileri nedeniyle duyars\u0131z davranmas\u0131yla da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f. Pasaportlar\u0131 toplanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 2 bin 300 dolar olarak de\u011fil 1500 dolar olarak alacaklar\u0131 ve daha uzun s\u00fcreli \u00e7al\u0131\u015facaklar\u0131 s\u00f6ylendi. Proje gelecekte belirsiz bir tarihte bitecek ve kendilerine her ay \u00f6denecek 150 dolar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda maa\u015f\u0131n kalan\u0131 s\u00f6zde proje bitiminde verilecekti.<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fczerine d\u00f6nmek istediklerinde ailelerine ula\u015ft\u0131lar, aileleri de b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fe… B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fin talebiyle bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunacakt\u0131. El konan pasaportlar\u0131n\u0131 geri almalar\u0131 ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f biletleri i\u00e7in adam ba\u015f\u0131 75 bin yuan bulmalar\u0131 gerekiyordu.<\/p>\n

Bir komisyoncunun yard\u0131m\u0131yla ailelerinin \u00c7in’de \u00e7ektikleri kredilerle, g\u00f6nderdikleri paralarla bir \u015fekilde kurtulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015facaklard\u0131 ancak \u00f6nce ba\u015fka bir \u015fantiyeye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcler. Zaman ge\u00e7iyor, paralar\u0131 t\u00fckeniyordu. \u00c7are, ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar vas\u0131tas\u0131yla Malezya’ya ka\u00e7makt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle yapt\u0131lar. Zhang Qiang ve d\u00f6rt arkada\u015f\u0131 bir tekneyle ka\u00e7ak yollardan Malezya’ya ge\u00e7erken yakaland\u0131. Ama\u00e7lar\u0131 Kuala Lumpur’daki \u00c7in B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi’ne gidip yeni pasaport alarak eve d\u00f6nmekti.<\/p>\n

Malezyal\u0131 yetkililer, be\u015f adam hakk\u0131nda yasal i\u015flem ba\u015flatmayacak. Qiang ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n iade s\u00fcreci de ba\u015flad\u0131. Qiang, \u201cResmi yollardan \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131n\u201d diyor ve hikayesinin \u00c7inli arkada\u015flar\u0131na \u00f6rnek olmas\u0131n\u0131 arzuluyor.<\/p>\n

metin.aktasoglu@haberglobal.com.tr<\/a><\/p>\n

*Bu haberdeki bilgilerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Wall Street Journal’da “Chinese Workers Say They Are Lured Abroad and Exploited for Belt and Road Jobs” ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yay\u0131nlanan makaleden derlenmi\u015ftir.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Web \u00d6zel<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kendilerine s\u00f6z verilenden daha az maa\u015f \u00f6dendi, pasaportlar\u0131na el koyuldu… Be\u015f \u00c7inli g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7i adeta k\u00f6lelik sisteminden \u00fclkelerine d\u00f6nmek i\u00e7in…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29314,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29313","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29313"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29313\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29313"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29313"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29313"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}