{"id":29237,"date":"2021-12-04T12:57:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-04T12:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/ekonomi\/tarim-gida-ve-icecek-sektorunden-10-ayda-181-milyar-dolar-ihracat-147166"},"modified":"2021-12-04T12:57:00","modified_gmt":"2021-12-04T12:57:00","slug":"tarim-gida-ve-icecek-sektorunden-10-ayda-181-milyar-dolar-ihracat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/12\/04\/tarim-gida-ve-icecek-sektorunden-10-ayda-181-milyar-dolar-ihracat\/","title":{"rendered":"Tar\u0131m, g\u0131da ve i\u00e7ecek sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnden 10 ayda 18,1 milyar dolar ihracat"},"content":{"rendered":"

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T\u00fcrkiye G\u0131da ve \u0130\u00e7ecek Sanayii Dernekleri Federasyonu (TGDF) Dijital Veri Paneli’ne g\u00f6re, bu y\u0131l\u0131n 10 ay\u0131nda tar\u0131m, g\u0131da ve i\u00e7ecek sekt\u00f6r\u00fc 18,1 milyar dolar ihracat, 13,5 milyar dolar ithalat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

TGDF’den yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu’nun a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 D\u0131\u015f Ticaret Verileri baz al\u0131narak Agrimetre taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan TGDF Dijital Veri Paneli verileri payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6re, 01 ile 24 fas\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm GTIP kalemleri ile 29. ve 35. fas\u0131llardan se\u00e7ili \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin dahil edildi\u011fi hesaplamalara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 2021\u2019nin 10 ay\u0131nda sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f ticaret fazlas\u0131 \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 20,3 artt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zet Ticaret Sistemi (\u00d6TS) \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yay\u0131nlanan d\u0131\u015f ticaret verilerine g\u00f6re, 2021\u2019in 10 ay\u0131nda ihracat, \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 19,6 artarak 18,1 milyar dolara, ithalat y\u00fczde 19,4 artarak 13,5 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ayl\u0131k bazda bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Ekim 2021\u2019de ihracat, \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 22,6 artarak 2,2 milyar dolar, ayl\u0131k ithalat ise y\u00fczde 33,1 artarak 1,3 milyar dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Ayl\u0131k ithalat a\u011fustos ve eyl\u00fcl aylar\u0131na oranla biraz gerilese de ekim ay\u0131nda da \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine k\u0131yasla belirgin bir art\u0131\u015f kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

\u0130thalat, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk aylar\u0131nda belirgin bir art\u0131\u015f e\u011filimi sergiledi. Nisan ay\u0131nda, \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 25 artan ayl\u0131k ihracat ve ithalat art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n yava\u015flamas\u0131 ile bu trendde de\u011fi\u015fim g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u0130hracat may\u0131s ay\u0131nda da belirgin \u015fekilde artarken, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk kez may\u0131s ay\u0131nda ithalat\u0131n \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na k\u0131yasla gerilemesi, y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana devam eden y\u00fcksek ithalat trendini de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. \u0130hracat\u0131n artmas\u0131, ithalat\u0131n yava\u015flamas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki olumlu trend, haziranda g\u00fc\u00e7lenerek devam etti. Temmuz, a\u011fustos, eyl\u00fcl ve ekim aylar\u0131nda ise bu trend de\u011fi\u015fti ve ithalatta yine \u00f6nemli art\u0131\u015flar kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

DI\u015e T\u0130CARET FAZLASI YIL SONUNA G\u00dc\u00c7L\u00dc G\u0130RD\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda ithalat\u0131n art\u0131\u015f e\u011filiminde olmas\u0131ndan olumsuz etkilenen d\u0131\u015f ticaret dengesi, y\u0131l\u0131n ilk d\u00f6rt ay\u0131nda \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6neminin gerisinde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

May\u0131s verilerinin gelmesiyle birlikte 2021\u2019de ilk kez d\u0131\u015f ticaret fazlas\u0131, \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6neminin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, 2021\u2019in ilk 5 ay\u0131nda, \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 32,1 artarak 1,63 milyar dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fti. Bu y\u0131l\u0131n 10 ay\u0131nda d\u0131\u015f ticaret fazlas\u0131 \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 20,3 art\u0131\u015fla 4,66 milyar dolar oldu.<\/p>\n

Birim ihracat de\u011feri 2021\u2019in 10 ay\u0131nda, \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 2,8 artarak 1.099 dolar\/ton olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u0130thalat birim de\u011feri ise \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 31 art\u0131\u015fla 604 dolar\/tona y\u00fckseldi. Birim ithalat de\u011ferinin 2021\u2019in ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri y\u00fcksek seviyede devam etmesi olumsuz bir geli\u015fme olarak de\u011ferlendirildi.<\/p>\n

DI\u015e T\u0130CARETTE EN Y\u00dcKSEK HAC\u0130ML\u0130 \u00dcR\u00dcNLER FINDIK, UN VE MAKARNA<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l\u0131n 10 ay\u0131nda ihracatta \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fcr\u00fcnler s\u0131ras\u0131yla f\u0131nd\u0131k i\u00e7i (0,95 milyar dolar), un (0,93 milyar dolar) ve makarna (0,63 milyar dolar) olurken bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler toplam ihracat\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 13,8\u2019ini olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde en \u00e7ok ithal edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler ise s\u0131ras\u0131yla bu\u011fday (1,7 milyar dolar), soya fasulyesi (1,3 milyar dolar) ve ham ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ya\u011f\u0131 (0,7 milyar dolar) oldu. Bu 3 \u00fcr\u00fcn, toplam ithalat\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 27,5\u2019ini, yani 4\u2019te 1\u2019inden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n

1 y\u0131ldan fazla s\u00fcredir yurt i\u00e7inde fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ile s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00fcndeme gelen ve 760 milyon dolarl\u0131k ithalat ile 2020\u2019de en fazla ithal edilen 3. \u00fcr\u00fcn olan ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek ya\u011f\u0131nda ithalat trendi 2021\u2019de de devam etti. Ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek ve ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek ya\u011f\u0131 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda da en \u00e7ok ithal edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131. Ham ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ya\u011f\u0131 2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n daha 10. ay\u0131nda, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131nda ula\u015f\u0131lan seviyeyi yakalad\u0131.<\/p>\n

A\u011fustos (263 milyon dolar), eyl\u00fcl (367 milyon dolar) ve ekim (237 milyon dolar) aylar\u0131ndaki y\u00fcksek bu\u011fday ithalat\u0131 rakamlar\u0131 dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yem sekt\u00f6r\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan soya fasulyesinin haziran (246,9 milyon dolar), temmuz (150,6 milyon dolar) ve a\u011fustos (158,1 milyon dolar) aylar\u0131ndaki y\u00fcksek seviyedeki ithalat\u0131 dikkati \u00e7ekmi\u015fti. Bu \u00fcr\u00fcnde, may\u0131s-a\u011fustos aylar\u0131nda 800 milyon dolar\u0131n, y\u0131l toplam\u0131nda ise 1,3 milyar dolar\u0131n \u00fczerinde ithalat yap\u0131ld\u0131. Eyl\u00fcl ve ekim ay\u0131nda ise \u00f6nceki aylar kadar y\u00fcksek ithalat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmedi.<\/p>\n

EN \u00c7OK \u0130HRACAT YAPAN SEKT\u00d6RLER<\/strong><\/p>\n

2021\u2019in 10 ay\u0131na ait d\u0131\u015f ticaret verileri sekt\u00f6rlere g\u00f6re incelendi\u011finde sert kabuklu meyveler (1 milyar 850 milyon dolar), \u015feker ve \u015fekerli mamuller (1 milyar 816 milyon dolar), ya\u015f meyve (1 milyar 697 milyon dolar), bitkisel ya\u011f (1 milyar 396 milyon dolar) ve bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve su \u00fcr\u00fcnleri (1 milyar33 milyon dolar) sekt\u00f6rleri en fazla ihracat yapan sekt\u00f6rler olarak s\u0131raland\u0131. Toplam ihracat\u0131n y\u00fczde 43\u2019\u00fc bu 5 sekt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde hayvan yemi (3 milyar 676 milyon dolar), bitkisel ya\u011f (2 milyar 250 milyon dolar), un (2 milyar 18 milyon dolar), kakao-\u00e7ikolata (610 milyon dolar) ile t\u00fct\u00fcn ve mamulleri (422 milyon dolar) sekt\u00f6rleri ise en \u00e7ok ithalat yapan sekt\u00f6rler olarak s\u0131raland\u0131. Toplam ithalat\u0131n y\u00fczde 66,6\u2019s\u0131, yani 3\u2019te 2\u2019si bu 5 sekt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Bu oran\u0131n y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131, ithalat\u0131n az say\u0131da sekt\u00f6rde yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

Tek ba\u015f\u0131na hayvan yemi sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, 2021\u2019in 10 ay\u0131nda 3,7 milyar dolara yakla\u015fan hacim ile toplam ithalat\u0131n y\u00fczde 27,3\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc, yani 4\u2019te 1\u2019inden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n

Fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ile g\u00fcndemde yer bulan bitkisel ya\u011f sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, 2021\u2019in 10 ay\u0131nda 2 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015fan ithalat ile toplam ithalat\u0131n y\u00fczde 16,7\u2019sini olu\u015fturdu. K\u00fcresel piyasalardaki fiyat\u0131n Mart 2020 \u2013 Mart 2021 d\u00f6neminde 2 kat\u0131ndan fazla artmas\u0131 ve d\u00f6viz fiyatlar\u0131ndaki yukar\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc hareketlilik, ithalata ba\u011fl\u0131 bu sekt\u00f6rde \u00fclke i\u00e7i fiyatlar\u0131n belirgin bir bi\u00e7imde artmas\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130HRACATIN ARTTI\u011eI VE AZALDI\u011eI SEKT\u00d6RLER<\/strong><\/p>\n

2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk 10 ay\u0131nda \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re ihracat\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fer olarak en fazla artt\u0131ran sekt\u00f6rler bitkisel ya\u011f sekt\u00f6r\u00fc (470 milyon dolar art\u0131\u015f), \u015feker ve \u015fekerli mamuller sekt\u00f6r\u00fc (373 milyon dolar art\u0131\u015f), beyaz et sekt\u00f6r\u00fc (273 milyon dolar art\u0131\u015f), bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve su \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sekt\u00f6r\u00fc (259 milyon dolar art\u0131\u015f) ve ya\u015f meyve sekt\u00f6r\u00fc (199 milyon dolar art\u0131\u015f) oldu.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde ihracat\u0131n geriledi\u011fi sekt\u00f6rler t\u00fct\u00fcn ve mamulleri sekt\u00f6r\u00fc (93 milyon dolar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f) ve makarna sekt\u00f6r\u00fc (6 milyon dolar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f) oldu. Kuru meyve\/sebze ve un sekt\u00f6rleri ihracat\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 4 ay\u0131nda \u00f6nceki y\u0131la k\u0131yasla gerideydi. Bu sekt\u00f6rlerdeki ihracat\u0131n toparlanmas\u0131 dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n 10 ay\u0131nda \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re ithalat\u0131 de\u011fer olarak en \u00e7ok artan sekt\u00f6rler hayvan yemi sekt\u00f6r\u00fc (834 milyon dolar art\u0131\u015f), bitkisel ya\u011f sekt\u00f6r\u00fc (510 milyon dolar art\u0131\u015f), un sekt\u00f6r\u00fc (283 milyon dolar art\u0131\u015f), kakao ve \u00e7ikolata sekt\u00f6r\u00fc (103 milyon dolar art\u0131\u015f) ve bakliyat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc (47 milyon dolar art\u0131\u015f) oldu.<\/p>\n

\u0130thalat\u0131n en \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 5 sekt\u00f6r makarna (178 milyon dolar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f), \u015feker ve \u015fekerli mamuller (73 milyon dolar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f), sert kabuklu meyveler sekt\u00f6r\u00fc (45 milyon dolar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f), t\u00fct\u00fcn ve t\u00fct\u00fcn mamulleri (39 milyon dolar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f) ve canl\u0131 hayvan ticareti sekt\u00f6r\u00fc (26 milyon dolar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f) oldu.<\/p>\n

DI\u015e T\u0130CARETTE \u00d6NE \u00c7IKAN \u00dcLKELER<\/strong><\/p>\n

2021\u2019in ilk 10 ay\u0131nda d\u0131\u015f ticaret verileri \u00fclkeler baz\u0131nda incelendi\u011finde en \u00e7ok ihracat yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 5 \u00fclke Irak (2 milyar 208 milyon dolar), Almanya (1 milyar 449 milyon dolar), Rusya (1 milyar 140 milyon dolar), ABD (962 milyon dolar) ve \u0130talya (737 milyon dolar) oldu. Bu 5 \u00fclkeye yap\u0131lan ihracat, toplam ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n y\u00fczde 35,8\u2019ini olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkelere g\u00f6re en \u00e7ok ihra\u00e7 etti\u011fimiz \u00fcr\u00fcnler Irak i\u00e7in un, tavuk eti, gofret ve konserve domates, Almanya i\u00e7in ambalajl\u0131 f\u0131nd\u0131k, f\u0131nd\u0131k i\u00e7i ve kiraz, Rusya i\u00e7inse alabal\u0131k, \u015feftali ve \u00fcz\u00fcm oldu.<\/p>\n

\u00dclke baz\u0131nda ithalat verileri incelendi\u011finde, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk 10 ay\u0131nda en fazla ithalat yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fclkeler Rusya (2 milyar 861 milyon dolar), Brezilya (1 milyar 408 milyon dolar), Ukrayna (908 milyon dolar), ABD (705 milyon dolar) ve Malezya (650 milyon dolar) oldu. Bu 5 \u00fclkeden yap\u0131lan ithalat, toplam ithalat\u0131n y\u00fczde 48,5\u2019ini olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019dan yap\u0131lan ithalatta \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fcr\u00fcnler bu\u011fday, ham ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ya\u011f\u0131 ve dane m\u0131s\u0131r, Brezilya\u2019dan yap\u0131lan ithalatta soya fasulyesi, kahve, t\u00fct\u00fcn, Ukrayna\u2019dan yap\u0131lan ithalatta bu\u011fday, arpa ve dane m\u0131s\u0131r oldu.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: AA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye G\u0131da ve \u0130\u00e7ecek Sanayii Dernekleri Federasyonu (TGDF) Dijital Veri Paneli’ne g\u00f6re, bu y\u0131l\u0131n 10 ay\u0131nda tar\u0131m, g\u0131da ve i\u00e7ecek…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29238,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29237"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29237\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}