{"id":29095,"date":"2021-12-04T10:59:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-04T10:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/dunya\/fransada-gozde-meslek-cenaze-danismanligi-147144"},"modified":"2021-12-04T10:59:00","modified_gmt":"2021-12-04T10:59:00","slug":"fransada-gozde-meslek-cenaze-danismanligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/12\/04\/fransada-gozde-meslek-cenaze-danismanligi\/","title":{"rendered":"Fransa’da g\u00f6zde meslek: Cenaze dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Bir cenazeyi organize etmek yorucu bir i\u015f. Hem \u00f6l\u00fcye kar\u015f\u0131 getirilen son g\u00f6revi iyi yapman\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fu hem de kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n yas tutmas\u0131na uygun bir ortam olu\u015fturmak gerekiyor. Frans\u0131z Aurore Merchin\u2019in \u00fcvey babas\u0131n\u0131n cenazesi tam bir felaketti. Organizasyon o kadar k\u00f6t\u00fcyd\u00fc ki Merchin en son elinde \u00fcvey babas\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131lan k\u00fclleri ile g\u00fcn\u00fc noktalad\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u00fcllerin konulaca\u011f\u0131 vazonun kapa\u011f\u0131 iyi oturtulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bir gazeteci olan Merchin vefattan iki y\u0131l sonra evde televizyon izlerken Covid-19 cenazelerinin hastanelerden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ana odakland\u0131 ve ne kadar \u00e7ok tabut oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc. Salg\u0131n\u0131n ilk ba\u015flar\u0131nda Covid cenazelerinin nas\u0131l g\u00f6m\u00fclece\u011fi konusunda hi\u00e7bir talimatname yoktu. Aurore Merchin, \u201cAntropolojik olarak bir k\u0131r\u0131lma noktas\u0131nda oldu\u011fumuzu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm. B\u00fct\u00fcn toplum yas tutmay\u0131 travmatik bir bi\u00e7imde deneyimliyordu\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M ALDI, SINAVLARI GE\u00c7T\u0130<\/strong><\/h3>\n

42 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki kad\u0131n bu cenazeleri izlerken bir kariyer de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi yapman\u0131n vakti geldi\u011fine karar verdi. Ulusal Cenaze Okulu\u2019nda bir ay e\u011fitim ald\u0131ktan sonra yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve s\u00f6zl\u00fc s\u0131navlar\u0131 ge\u00e7ti ve cenaze organize etmeye ehil oldu.<\/p>\n

Cenazelerin g\u00f6m\u00fclme ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerde de inceledi. Ge\u00e7en yaz \u0130talya ve Tunus\u2019taki g\u00f6\u00e7men mezarl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 gezdi. Mezarl\u0131klar \u015fehri ba\u015fkent Paris\u2019teki mezarlar\u0131n hikayelerini ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Aurore, \u201cCenaze rit\u00fcelleri tarih \u00f6ncesi zamanlardan beri var. \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir par\u00e7as\u0131\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda bir ay boyunca bir cenaze \u015firketinde staj yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Merchin, \u201cEskiden \u2018gazeteciyim\u2019 dedi\u011fimde insanlar i\u015fe yaramaz biriymi\u015fim gibi bak\u0131yorlard\u0131, \u015fimdi cenaze i\u015findeyim deyince \u2018harika\u2019 diyorlar\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015e BA\u015eVURULARI YA\u011eIYOR<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Cenaze i\u015fine at\u0131lmak isteyenlere sertifika veren program\u0131n direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Florence Fresse 2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda kursa kat\u0131lma ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 20 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Fransa\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck cenaze organizasyonu \u015firketlerinden Omnium\u2019un direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Didier Kahlouche 2021\u2019in ilk sekiz ay\u0131nda sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn 36 bin i\u015f ba\u015fvurusu ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 normalde bu d\u00f6nemler i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuru say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 16 bin dolay\u0131nda olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade ediyordu.<\/p>\n

Sadece cenaze \u015firketleri i\u00e7in de\u011fil salg\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131 din adamlar\u0131 ve cenaze i\u015f\u00e7ileri i\u00e7in de olduk\u00e7a ilgin\u00e7 bir d\u00f6nemdi. Haham Rabbi Delphine Horvilleur, \u201cHayat\u0131mda ilk kez oturma odas\u0131ndan cenaze duas\u0131 okudum\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Cenaze okulunda \u00f6\u011fretilen en \u00f6nemli \u015feylerden biri personelin giyim ve ku\u015fam\u0131. Amerikan filmlerinden bilirsiniz, H\u0131ristiyan toplumlarda bazen tabut a\u00e7\u0131k olur ve belirli bir s\u00fcre mevta sergilenir. \u0130\u015fte cenaze ortam\u0131nda i\u015fleri organize eden ki\u015filerin giyim ku\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131n ortam\u0131n matem havas\u0131na uygun olmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bu sebepten siyah a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 k\u0131yafetler, k\u0131yafet i\u011fneleri ve abart\u0131l\u0131 olmayan tak\u0131lar \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli.<\/p>\n

YEN\u0130 MESLEK G\u00d6Z\u00dcYLE BAKIYORLAR<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kursa kat\u0131lan insanlar aras\u0131nda 50 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bir havayolu terminal i\u015f\u00e7isi de var, 40\u2019l\u0131 ya\u015flardaki bir taksi \u015fof\u00f6r\u00fc de. \u015eu s\u0131ralar baz\u0131 insanlar Fransa\u2019da cenaze i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fini bir alt\u0131n bilezik olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Kursta \u00f6\u011frenilen her kural sahada do\u011fru \u015fekilde tatbik edilmiyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u00e7o\u011fu cenaze \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 seremoni zaman\u0131nda cep telefonlar\u0131ma bakabiliyor veya uygunsuz anlarda telefonlar\u0131 \u00e7alabiliyor.<\/p>\n

Fransa demografisi gittik\u00e7e ya\u015flan\u0131yor. Bu sebepten \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc cenaze i\u015flerinin de \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda daha b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi bekleniyor. \u00d6nceki Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Fran\u00e7ois Hollande d\u00f6neminde devlet bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan Michele Delaunay, Ocak 2020\u2019de Covid \u00f6ncesi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir tahminde y\u0131lda 800 bin \u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015fti. Covid hari\u00e7 bu g\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 bin \u00f6l\u00fc demek.<\/p>\n

1800 EURO MAA\u015e<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Cenaze dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131 ayda 1800 euro (27 bin 905 TL) gibi Fransa ko\u015fullar\u0131nda \u00e7ok da iyi olmayan bir para alsalar da kurslardan mezun olan insanlar i\u015flerini garanti g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

2006-2016 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Fransa\u2019da cenaze organizasyon \u015firketleri y\u00fczde 25 b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f. Y\u0131lda yaratt\u0131klar\u0131 ekonomi 2.5 milyar euroya dayan\u0131rken cenaze ba\u015f\u0131 masraf 2.500 euro ile 4.500 euro aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n

*Yukar\u0131daki derlemede yer alan bilgilerin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Le Monde\u2019da Fabrice Tassel imzas\u0131yla yay\u0131mlanan \u2018Apr\u00e8s le choc de la crise sanitaire, leur nouvelle vie aupr\u00e8s des morts\u2019 isimli makaleden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Web \u00d6zel<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fransa’da yeni bir meslek \u00f6\u011frenmek isteyenler i\u015f garantisi oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fckleri cenaze organizasyon \u015firketlerine ak\u0131n ediyor. \u00d6zellikle Covid-19’dan sonra i\u015f ba\u015fvurular\u0131nda…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29096,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29095"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29095\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29096"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}