{"id":28381,"date":"2021-11-30T07:31:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-30T07:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/ekonomi\/turk-is-hak-is-ve-diskten-ortak-asgari-ucret-aciklamasi-146347"},"modified":"2021-11-30T07:31:00","modified_gmt":"2021-11-30T07:31:00","slug":"turk-is-hak-is-ve-diskten-ortak-asgari-ucret-aciklamasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/11\/30\/turk-is-hak-is-ve-diskten-ortak-asgari-ucret-aciklamasi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f, Hak-\u0130\u015f ve D\u0130SK’ten ortak asgari \u00fccret a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Yay\u0131nlanma: <\/span>

<\/p>\n
\"T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f, <\/picture> <\/figure>\n

<\/a> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Erg\u00fcn Atalay, Hak-\u0130\u015f Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mahmut Arslan, D\u0130SK Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Arzu \u00c7erkezo\u011flu, yeni asgari \u00fccret<\/a> konusunda ortak yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klamada, asgari \u00fccretin i\u015f\u00e7i ve ailesinin g\u00fcn\u00fcn ekonomik ve sosyal ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re insanca ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lacak, insanl\u0131k onuruyla ba\u011fda\u015facak bir \u00fccret oldu\u011fu belirtilerek, \u015fu ifadeler kullan\u0131ld\u0131:<\/p>\n

“Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle asgari \u00fccret, insan\u0131n ya\u015famas\u0131 ve varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli olan asgari gelir kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. ILO Anayasas\u0131’n\u0131n giri\u015finde, ‘\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin ve ailesinin yaln\u0131zca ge\u00e7imini temin eden \u00fccret, insanca ya\u015famaya yeterli bir \u00fccret de\u011fildir. Halbuki i\u015f\u00e7inin insanca ya\u015famas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterli \u00fccrete sahip olmas\u0131 gerekir’ ifadesine yer verilmi\u015ftir. \u00dc\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7i konfederasyonu ‘insan onuruna yara\u015f\u0131r bir asgari \u00fccret’ belirlenmesi taleplerini bir araya gelerek ortakla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle sendikas\u0131z i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn temel sorunu olan asgari \u00fccretin, belirledi\u011fimiz ve savundu\u011fumuz ilkeler do\u011frultusunda karara ba\u011flanmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.”<\/p>\n

“TOPLUMUN T\u00dcM\u00dcN\u00dc YAKINDAN VE DO\u011eRUDAN \u0130LG\u0130LEND\u0130R\u0130YOR”<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00dccretli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n yar\u0131ya yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n asgari \u00fccret ve civar\u0131nda gelire sahip oldu\u011fu vurgulanan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u015funlar kaydedildi:<\/p>\n

“Sosyal g\u00fcvenlik primine esas ortalama kazan\u00e7 da asgari \u00fccretin biraz \u00fczerindedir. Asgari \u00fccret belirleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sadece \u00fccretli kesimi de\u011fil toplumun t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc yak\u0131ndan ve do\u011frudan ilgilendirmektedir. Sadece asgari \u00fccret alanlar de\u011fil; asgari ge\u00e7im indirimi, i\u015fsizlik \u00f6dene\u011fi, k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6dene\u011fi, engelli ve ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile bak\u0131m yard\u0131m\u0131, genel sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131, bireysel emeklilik, sosyal g\u00fcvenlik bor\u00e7lanmas\u0131, sosyal g\u00fcvenlik alt ve \u00fcst primlerinin belirlenmesi gibi \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir alan\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r. Ekonomide \u00f6zellikle son d\u00f6nemde d\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc dalgalanma ve ba\u015fta g\u0131da ve kira olmak \u00fczere temel mal ve hizmet fiyatlar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen art\u0131\u015flar, eme\u011finden ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir geliri olmayan \u00fccretli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n sat\u0131n alma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc geriletmi\u015ftir. Bu nedenle, 2022’de ge\u00e7erli olacak asgari \u00fccretin, ekonomide ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler de dikkate al\u0131narak, insana yak\u0131\u015f\u0131r bir ya\u015fam d\u00fczeyini sa\u011flayacak \u015fekilde tespit edilmesi gere\u011fi ortak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncemizdir.”<\/p>\n

“ASGAR\u0130 \u00dcCRET\u0130N D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcK BEL\u0130RLENMES\u0130 KABUL ED\u0130LEMEZ”<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Asgari \u00fccretin eme\u011fe g\u00f6sterilen sayg\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc oldu\u011funa dikkatin \u00e7ekildi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulunuldu:<\/p>\n

“Sosyal devlet anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda adaleti ve iyile\u015ftirmeyi temel alan, refah\u0131n geni\u015f kitlelere yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7layan bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla tespit edilmesi toplumsal huzur ve i\u015f bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereklidir. \u00dc\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7i konfederasyonu ‘aileleri ile birlikte insan onuruna yara\u015f\u0131r bir asgari \u00fccret’ belirlenmesi taleplerini yineleyerek bir kez daha bir araya gelmi\u015ftir. Anayasam\u0131z devlete ‘\u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015fe uygun adaletli bir \u00fccret elde etmeleri ve di\u011fer sosyal yard\u0131mlardan yararlanmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli tedbirleri alma’ g\u00f6revi vermektedir. Ayr\u0131ca, asgari \u00fccretin tespitinde ‘\u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ge\u00e7im \u015fartlar\u0131 ile \u00fclkenin ekonomik durumu da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulur’ denilmektedir. Asgari \u00fccret bir pazarl\u0131k \u00fccreti de\u011fildir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin ailesiyle birlikte insanca ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak gelirdir. Asgari \u00fccretin belirlenmesi m\u00fczakerelerinde g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutulmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6ncelikli husus, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya bulunduklar\u0131 ge\u00e7im ko\u015fullar\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar, ya\u015fan\u0131lan ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n nedeni de\u011fil, ma\u011fdurudur ve ‘\u00fclkenin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu ekonomik durum’ gerek\u00e7esiyle asgari \u00fccretin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck belirlenmesi kabul edilemez.”<\/p>\n

“\u00dcCRETL\u0130LER \u00dcZER\u0130NDE DAYANILMAZ VERG\u0130 Y\u00dcKLER\u0130 BULUNUYOR”<\/strong><\/h2>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klamada, T\u00fcrkiye’de asgari \u00fccret d\u00fczeyinin AB \u00fcyesi t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin gerisinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespitine yer verilerek, \u015fu ifadeler kullan\u0131ld\u0131:<\/p>\n

“K\u00fcresel pazarlar ile rekabet edebilmek ad\u0131na emek kesiminin talepleri g\u00f6rmezden gelinmemelidir. T\u00fcrkiye’nin rekabet \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccret politikas\u0131yla sa\u011flamak do\u011frultusunda bir anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn \u00fccretliler \u00fczerinde dayan\u0131lmaz boyutlarda vergi y\u00fckleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye’de gelir vergisi m\u00fckelleflerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u00fccret geliri elde edenlerdir. Kald\u0131 ki hem do\u011frudan gelir ve kazan\u00e7 \u00fczerinden hem dolayl\u0131 olarak mal ve hizmet al\u0131m\u0131nda yap\u0131lan zorunlu ihtiya\u00e7 harcamalar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fant\u0131n\u0131n her a\u015famas\u0131nda vergiye maruz kal\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. \u00dccretli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n net \u00fccreti, vergi dilimlerindeki art\u0131\u015flar nedeniyle ilerleyen aylarda d\u00fc\u015fmektedir. Asgari \u00fccret alan i\u015f\u00e7iler bile y\u0131l\u0131n son d\u00f6rt ay\u0131nda eksik \u00fccret almak durumunda kalmaktad\u0131r. Asgari \u00fccrette gelir vergisi nedeniyle meydana gelen gerilemenin telafi edilmesi uygulamas\u0131, sadece asgari \u00fccretle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bekar i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. Evli, \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocuklu ve e\u015fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayan bir i\u015f\u00e7i y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131nda elde etti\u011fi \u00fccret d\u00fczeyini y\u0131l sonunda alamamaktad\u0131r. Bu i\u015f\u00e7inin y\u0131l\u0131n toplam\u0131 itibar\u0131yla kayb\u0131 devam etmektedir. Mevcut bu uygulamayla aile korunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dccretli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in vergi matrah\u0131 farkl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. 2002’de gelir vergisi tarifesi br\u00fct asgari \u00fccretin 17,1 kat\u0131yken, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde 6,7 kat\u0131na gerilemi\u015ftir. T\u00fcm \u00fccret gelirlerinde, asgari \u00fccrete denk gelen k\u0131sm\u0131na kadar olan tutar\u0131n vergi d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde sosyal taraflar aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f birli\u011fi olu\u015fmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen -\u015fimdiye kadar- herhangi bir d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u015fverenin sosyal g\u00fcvenlik primi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve buradan do\u011fan milyarlarca liral\u0131k gelir kayb\u0131 Hazine taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanmaktad\u0131r. Ancak i\u015f\u00e7ilerin sosyal g\u00fcvenlik priminde bir indirim yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sosyal devletin koruyucu vasf\u0131 \u00f6ncelikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli olan \u00fccretli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in olmal\u0131d\u0131r.”<\/p>\n

“ASGAR\u0130 \u00dcCRET, A\u00c7IKLANAN NET \u00dcCRET\u0130N ALTINA D\u00dc\u015eMEMEL\u0130”<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f, Hak-\u0130\u015f ve D\u0130SK, “insan onuruna yak\u0131\u015f\u0131r” bir d\u00fczeyde asgari \u00fccret belirlenebilmesi i\u00e7in Asgari \u00dccret Tespit Komisyonu’nun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda temel al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken ilkeleri \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131ralad\u0131:<\/p>\n

“- Asgari \u00fccretin saptanmas\u0131nda Anayasa’da yer alan ‘ge\u00e7im \u015fartlar\u0131’ yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na \u00f6ncelikle uyulmal\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcn ekonomik ve sosyal ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re i\u015f\u00e7inin ve ailesinin insanca ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lacak ve insanl\u0131k onuruyla ba\u011fda\u015facak asgari \u00fccret belirlenmelidir.<\/p>\n

– Asgari \u00fccret net olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u00fccretten yap\u0131lacak vergi, sosyal g\u00fcvenlik ve benzeri kesintiler net tutar\u0131n \u00fczerine ilave edilmeli ve y\u0131l boyunca asgari \u00fccret a\u00e7\u0131klanan bu net \u00fccretin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmemelidir. Asgari Ge\u00e7im \u0130ndirimi (AG\u0130) i\u015f\u00e7inin medeni durumuna g\u00f6re ayr\u0131ca ilave edilmelidir.<\/p>\n

– T\u00fcm \u00fccretlerin asgari \u00fccrete tekab\u00fcl eden k\u0131sm\u0131 vergiden muaf olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Gelir vergisi tarifesi en az yeniden de\u011ferleme oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00fccretliler i\u00e7in damga vergisi uygulamas\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Asgari \u00fccret sonras\u0131 ilk vergi basama\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in uygulanacak oran da y\u00fczde 10 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Asgari \u00fccret, herhangi bir ay\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmadan yine ulusal d\u00fczeyde tek olarak ve y\u0131ll\u0131k belirlenmelidir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin aras\u0131nda nitelik, k\u0131dem, i\u015fin mahiyeti gibi ekonomik ama\u00e7l\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmelerin t\u00fcm\u00fcnden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak ele al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Asgari \u00fccret, ekonomik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerin \u00f6tesinde sosyal bir \u00fccret olarak kabul edilmeli ve bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi temel al\u0131narak belirlenmelidir.<\/p>\n

– Devlet \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131m yapmamal\u0131, kamuda ge\u00e7erli en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ayl\u0131k tutar\u0131n\u0131 asgari \u00fccret belirlenirken de dikkate almal\u0131d\u0131r.
Asgari \u00fccret ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz ekonomik ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 da dikkate alarak;<\/p>\n

– \u0130\u015fverenlere sa\u011flanan sosyal g\u00fcvenlik prim deste\u011finin benzeri bir destek i\u015f\u00e7ilere de verilmeli ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin sosyal g\u00fcvenlik haklar\u0131nda bir kay\u0131p yaratmayacak \u015fekilde i\u015f\u00e7i SGK prim pay\u0131 5 puan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclerek b\u00fct\u00e7eden kar\u015f\u0131lanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– ‘Sosyal devlet’ ilkesi gere\u011fi memurlara \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayan e\u015f i\u00e7in \u00f6denen ‘aile yard\u0131m\u0131’ i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in de uygulamaya konulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Sendikal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmenin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engeller kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ve asgari \u00fccret te\u015fviki sadece sendikal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmenin oldu\u011fu i\u015f yerleri i\u00e7in uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.”<\/p>\n

Kaynak: AA<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f, Hak-\u0130\u015f ve D\u0130SK, 2022’de ge\u00e7erli olacak asgari \u00fccretin ekonomideki geli\u015fmeler de dikkate al\u0131narak insana yak\u0131\u015f\u0131r bir ya\u015fam d\u00fczeyini sa\u011flayacak…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":28382,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,185],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","category-manset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28381","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28381"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28381\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28381"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}