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Y\u00f6r\u00fck kelimesi T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’deki “y\u00fcr\u00fcmek” kelimesinden t\u00fcretilmi\u015ftir. S\u0131fat olarak Meninski s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu t\u00fcm Balkanlarda elde etti\u011fi topraklara sahip olunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sadece T\u00fcrkmen\/Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri g\u00f6ndermi\u015f ve g\u00f6revlendirmi\u015ftir. Y\u00f6r\u00fckler, Anadolu ve Rumeli\u2019de g\u00f6\u00e7ebe olarak ya\u015fayan, ge\u00e7imlerini hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla sa\u011flayan ve mevsimlere g\u00f6re ova veya yaylalarda kurduklar\u0131 \u00e7ad\u0131rlarda oturan O\u011fuz T\u00fcrklerine verilen ad\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrkmenler olarak da an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u201cCesur, muh\u00e2rip, iyi y\u00fcr\u00fcyen, eli aya\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flam\u201d gibi manalar\u0131 ifade eden \u201cY\u00f6r\u00fck\u201d kelimesi yerine \u201cY\u00fcr\u00fck\u201d kelimesi de kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Umum\u00ee olarak konar-g\u00f6\u00e7er hayat ya\u015fayan b\u00fct\u00fcn topluluklar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bu isim, daha \u00e7ok g\u00f6\u00e7ebe O\u011fuz boylar\u0131 i\u00e7in alem (\u00f6zel isim) olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
11. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Orta Asya\u2019dan g\u00f6\u00e7 eden ve g\u00f6\u00e7ebe hayat ya\u015fayan O\u011fuzlar, \u0130ran\u2019dan ge\u00e7erek Malazgirt Zaferi’nden sonra Anadolu\u2019ya geldiler. Burada da eski hayat tarzlar\u0131n\u0131 aynen devam ettirdiler. \u0130lk zamanlar T\u00fcrkmen ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan O\u011fuzlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 yerle\u015fik hayata ge\u00e7ti. Anadolu\u2019nun \u0130slamla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirilmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda O\u011fuz boylar\u0131, Anadolu\u2019nun her taraf\u0131na yay\u0131ld\u0131. Bir k\u0131sm\u0131 yerle\u015fik hayata ge\u00e7erek “T\u00fcrkmen” ve “Manav” ad\u0131 al\u0131rken bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da g\u00f6\u00e7ebe hayat\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcp “Y\u00f6r\u00fck” ismiyle an\u0131ld\u0131. Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n Rumeli\u2019ye ge\u00e7i\u015finden sonra Y\u00f6r\u00fcklerin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de Rumeli\u2019ye g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirildi.<\/p>\n
Y\u00f6r\u00fckler’in ba\u015fl\u0131ca ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131 koyun ve ke\u00e7i idi \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00f6\u00e7 s\u0131ras\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f hayvanlarla yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmek daha kolayd\u0131r. Y\u00f6r\u00fck a\u015firetleri ve obalar\u0131 isimlerinde genellikle koyun ve ke\u00e7i kelimelerini bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131rlar: “Karake\u00e7ili”, “Sar\u0131ke\u00e7ili” gibi. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Koyunlu Y\u00f6r\u00fckler diye bilinen Akkoyunlu ve Karakoyunlu a\u015firetlerinin isimleri, bu obalar\u0131n nerede ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da belli eder.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Y\u00f6r\u00fckler<\/strong><\/p>\nT\u00fcrkiye’de, Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde 19. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan sonra asayi\u015f ve devlet otoritesinin temini i\u00e7in mecburi iskan ettirilerek g\u00f6\u00e7ebe ya\u015fam tarz\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7irtilen gruplar da kendilerini “Y\u00f6r\u00fck T\u00fcrkmenler” olarak tan\u0131mlarlar.[kaynak belirtilmeli] Y\u00f6r\u00fckler de yava\u015f yava\u015f yerle\u015fik hayat tarz\u0131na ge\u00e7tikleri i\u00e7in, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00f6zellikle Toroslar’da g\u00f6\u00e7ebe Y\u00f6r\u00fckler kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak g\u00f6\u00e7ebe y\u00f6r\u00fcklere (fazla olmasa da) T\u00fcrkiye’nin pek \u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinde rastlanmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde y\u00f6r\u00fcklerin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ise tam yerle\u015fik ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imine ge\u00e7mi\u015flerdir. Ancak panay\u0131r, ke\u015fkek, k\u0131l \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131, kilim, has\u0131r ve deve g\u00fcre\u015fleri gibi baz\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7ebe al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 halen devam ettirirler. Antalya’n\u0131n Kumluca ve Mu\u011fla’n\u0131n Fethiye il\u00e7esinde tar\u0131m ve serac\u0131l\u0131k \u015fenliklerinde temsili Y\u00f6r\u00fck g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc ve gelenekleri sergilenmekte ve deve g\u00fcre\u015fleri yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 devletinin zorunlu iskan politikalar\u0131 sebebiyle yerlerinden yurtlar\u0131ndan edilen Av\u015far, Y\u00f6r\u00fck, T\u00fcrkmen tayfas\u0131 bu duruma sessiz kalmam\u0131\u015f, Dadalo\u011flu ve Karacao\u011flan \u015fiirlerinde ve a\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131nda buna kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan “ferman padi\u015fah\u0131nsa da\u011flar bizimdir” deyimini s\u00f6ylemi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Y\u00f6r\u00fck, g\u00f6\u00e7ebe ya\u015fam tarz\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7mi\u015f T\u00fcrk Halklar\u0131na denir. Anadolu’da yaylak-k\u0131\u015flak hayat\u0131 ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrkmen a\u015firetleri (obalar\u0131) i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Anadolu halk\u0131n\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":28112,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[185,188],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manset","category-yasam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28111","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28111"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28111\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28112"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28111"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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