{"id":2796,"date":"2021-08-14T21:55:04","date_gmt":"2021-08-14T21:55:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.haberturk.com\/muharrem-ayinin-10-gunu-ne-zaman-asure-gunu-ne-zaman-2021-asure-gunu-hangi-gun-3162801"},"modified":"2021-08-15T07:31:55","modified_gmt":"2021-08-15T07:31:55","slug":"asure-gunu-ne-zaman-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/08\/14\/asure-gunu-ne-zaman-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"A\u015fure G\u00fcn\u00fc ne zaman 2021?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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“Muharrem ay\u0131 ne zaman ba\u015fl\u0131yor?” sorusu, son g\u00fcnlerde cevab\u0131 en \u00e7ok aranan sorular aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131 i\u00e7in Muharrem ay\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6neme sahip. Muharrem ay\u0131 hem Hicri y\u0131l\u0131n ilk ay\u0131 hem de \u0130slam inanc\u0131na g\u00f6re bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli hadisenin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve genellikle ibadetlerle de\u011ferlendirilen aylardan birisi… Peki; Muharrem 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda ne zaman ba\u015fl\u0131yor. A\u015fure g\u00fcn\u00fc ne zaman? \u0130\u015fte Muharrem ay\u0131 ile ilgili merak edilen sorular\u0131n cevab\u0131…<\/p>\n

MUHARREM AYI NE ZAMAN BA\u015eLIYOR?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131yla A\u015fura – A\u015fure ay\u0131 olarak bilinen Muharrem ay\u0131na say\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fcnler kald\u0131. Muharrem ay\u0131 Hicri yani Kameri aylar\u0131n ilki olup “Haram ay” anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Muharrem ay\u0131 Kurban Bayram\u0131’n\u0131n da i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu ve ayn\u0131 zamanda Hac ibadetinin yerine getirildi\u011fi Zilhicce (Hacca sahiplik eden) ay\u0131ndan sonra gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

A\u015fure ay\u0131 \u0130slam inanc\u0131nda sava\u015fman\u0131n yasakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 4 “Haram” ay\u0131n ilkidir. Bu aylar s\u0131ras\u0131yla Muharrem – Recep – Zilkade ve Zilhicce aylar\u0131d\u0131r…<\/p>\n

Muharrem ay\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda da Hicri y\u0131l\u0131n ilk ay\u0131 olup Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n birinci g\u00fcn\u00fc Hicri y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131 olarak kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n 10. g\u00fcn\u00fc olan A\u015fure (A\u015fure) \u0130slam inanc\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli olaylara \u015fahitlik etmi\u015ftir ve kutsal say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu y\u0131l Muharrem Ay\u0131, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda ba\u015flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte 2021 Muharrem ay\u0131 ile ilgili tarihler:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1 Muharrem 2021 Hicri Y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131: 9 A\u011fustos 2021 Pazartesi<\/strong>
\n10 Muharrem 2021 A\u015fure G\u00fcn\u00fc: 18 A\u011fustos 2021 \u00c7ar\u015famba<\/strong><\/p>\n

MUHARREM AYINDA MEYDANA GELEN \u00d6NEML\u0130 HAD\u0130ESELER<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Hz. \u00c2dem’in i\u015fledi\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00e2htan sonra t\u00f6vbesinin kabul edilmesi,
\n– Hz. \u0130dris’in diri olarak g\u00f6\u011fe y\u00fckseltilmesi,
\n– Hz. Nuh’un gemisinin tufandan kurtulmas\u0131,
\n– Hz. \u0130brahim’in ate\u015fte yanmamas\u0131,
\n– Hz. Yakup’un o\u011flu Yusuf’a kavu\u015fmas\u0131,
\n– Hz. Eyyub\u2019un hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015fmesi,
\n– Hz. Musa\u2019n\u0131n K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz’den ge\u00e7ip \u0130srailo\u011fullar\u0131’n\u0131 firavun’dan kurtarmas\u0131,
\n– Hz. Yunus\u2019un bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n karn\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131,
\n– Hz. \u0130sa’n\u0131n do\u011fumu ve \u00f6l\u00fcmden kurtar\u0131l\u0131p g\u00f6\u011fe y\u00fckseltilmesi…<\/p>\n

A\u015eURE G\u00dcN\u00dc ORUCU NE ZAMAN TUTULUR? FAZ\u0130LET\u0130 NED\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cMuharrem\u201d h\u00fcrmet edilen anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu ay, Hz. Peygamber (s.a.s.) taraf\u0131ndan Allah\u2019\u0131n ay\u0131 diye nitelendirilmi\u015ftir (M\u00fcslim, S\u0131yam, 202; Ebu Davud, Savm 55; Tirmizi, Savm, 40). Bu niteleme Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n faziletine, ilahi feyz ve bereketinin bollu\u011funa i\u015farettir. Resulullah (s.a.s.) bir hadisinde \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur: \u201cRamazan\u2019dan sonra en faziletli oru\u00e7, Allah\u2019\u0131n ay\u0131 olan Muharrem\u2019de tutulan oru\u00e7tur. Farz namazlardan sonra en faziletli namaz da gece namaz\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d (M\u00fcslim, S\u0131yam, 202-203; Ebu Davud, Savm, 55; Tirmizi, Savm, 40) Muharrem\u2019in onuncu g\u00fcn\u00fc a\u015fura g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu g\u00fcn oru\u00e7 tutmak da baz\u0131 alimlere g\u00f6re s\u00fcnnettir (Serahsi, el-Mebsut, III, 92). Zira Resulullah (s.a.s.), a\u015fura g\u00fcn\u00fcnde oru\u00e7 tutmu\u015f ve bunu m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara tavsiye etmi\u015ftir (Buhari, Savm, 69). Hz. Peygamber (s.a.s.) Medine\u2019ye gelince, yahudilerin a\u015fura g\u00fcn\u00fcnde oru\u00e7 tuttuklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ve \u201cBu g\u00fcn ni\u00e7in oru\u00e7 tutuyorsunuz?\u201d diye sormu\u015ftu. \u201cBu, hay\u0131rl\u0131 bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Allah, o g\u00fcnde Beni \u0130srail\u2019i d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131ndan kurtard\u0131. (\u015e\u00fck\u00fcr olarak) Hz. Musa o g\u00fcn oru\u00e7 tuttu.\u201d dediklerinde Resulullah da (s.a.s.) \u201cBen Musa\u2019ya sizden daha lay\u0131\u011f\u0131m (yak\u0131n\u0131m).\u201d buyurup o g\u00fcn oru\u00e7 tuttu ve m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara da tutmalar\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye etti (Buhari, Savm, 69; M\u00fcslim, S\u0131yam, 127-128). Hz. Peygamberin (s.a.s.) bu g\u00fcnde oru\u00e7 tutulmas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik eden ba\u015fka hadisleri de vard\u0131r. Bir hadiste, \u201cA\u015fura g\u00fcn\u00fc orucunun \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n g\u00fcnahlar\u0131na keffaret olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zannederim.\u201d (Tirmizi, Savm, 48) buyurmu\u015ftur. Ba\u015fka bir hadiste de a\u015fura orucuna i\u015faret ederek \u201cRamazan orucundan sonra en faziletli oru\u00e7 Allah\u2019\u0131n ay\u0131 olan Muharrem ay\u0131nda tutulan oru\u00e7tur.\u201d (Tirmizi, Savm, 40) buyurmu\u015ftur. Hz. Peygamberin (s.a.s.) yahudilere muhalefet i\u00e7in ertesi sene a\u015fura orucunu Muharrem\u2019in dokuzuncu g\u00fcn\u00fc de tutaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemesi (Ebu Davud, Savm, 66); bu orucun Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n dokuzuncu ve onuncu veya onuncu ve on birinci g\u00fcnlerinde tutulmas\u0131n\u0131n daha do\u011fru olaca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etmektedir (Bkz. Ahmed b. Hanbel, el-M\u00fcsned, IV, 52; Abd\u00fcrrezzak, el-Musannef, IV, 287). \u015eu da bilinmelidir ki, Ramazan orucu farz k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131nca Hz. Peygamber (s.a.s.), isteyenlerin a\u015fura orucu tutup isteyenlerin tutmayabilece\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir (Buhari, Savm, 69; M\u00fcslim, S\u0131yam, 113-126).<\/p>\n

KERBELA HAD\u0130SES\u0130 HER YIL A\u015eURE G\u00dcN\u00dcNDE ANILIR<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u015fure g\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015fanan bu geli\u015fmelerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 yasa bo\u011fan \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc bir hadiseye de \u015fahitlik etmi\u015ftir. A\u015fure g\u00fcn\u00fcnde Hz. Muhammed’in torunu Hz. H\u00fcseyin ve 70 yak\u0131n\u0131 ile birlikte \u015fehit edilmi\u015ftir. Ya\u015fanan ac\u0131 olay her y\u0131l Muharrem ay\u0131nda matem atmosferinde an\u0131l\u0131r…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Muharrem ay\u0131 ne zaman ba\u015fl\u0131yor?” sorusu, son g\u00fcnlerde cevab\u0131 en \u00e7ok aranan sorular aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131 i\u00e7in Muharrem ay\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6neme sahip.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2797,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2796","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-turkiye"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2796","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2796"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2796\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2807,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2796\/revisions\/2807"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2796"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2796"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}