{"id":2794,"date":"2021-08-14T22:12:24","date_gmt":"2021-08-14T22:12:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.haberturk.com\/biontech-yan-etkileri-kac-gun-surer-biontech-asisi-koruma-orani-nedir-iste-biontech-asisi-yan-etkileri-3162807"},"modified":"2021-08-15T07:29:39","modified_gmt":"2021-08-15T07:29:39","slug":"biontech-asisi-yan-etkileri-nelerdir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/08\/14\/biontech-asisi-yan-etkileri-nelerdir\/","title":{"rendered":"Biontech a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yan etkileri nelerdir?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Biontech a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yan etkileri nelerdir, koruma oran\u0131 ka\u00e7? sorusu ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Koronavir\u00fcse kar\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirilen Sinovac a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 ile Biontech a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’de uygulanmaya devam ediyor. A\u015f\u0131 randevusu almak isteyen vatanda\u015flar Sinovac ve Biontech a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131ndan se\u00e7im yapabiliyor. \u0130\u015fte Biontech a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 hakk\u0131nda merak edilenler…<\/p>\n

BIONTECH A\u015eISI YAN ETK\u0130LER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ankara \u00dcniversitesi (A\u00dc) T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Anabilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u0130smail Bal\u0131k, Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakan\u0131 Fahrettin Koca’n\u0131n vatanda\u015flara \u015fu an iki a\u015f\u0131dan birini yapt\u0131rabileceklerine y\u00f6nelik se\u00e7enek sundu\u011funu belirtti. Her iki a\u015f\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00fcniversitede yapt\u0131klar\u0131 klinik g\u00f6zlemlere ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulundu:<\/p>\n

“Klinik g\u00f6zlemlerimize g\u00f6re, e\u011fer alerjik b\u00fcnyeniz varsa mRNA a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yerine tercihiniz varsa alerjik b\u00fcnyelerde daha az yan etki yapan inaktif a\u015f\u0131 olan Sinovac a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131rabilirsiniz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda sadece BioNTech de\u011fil di\u011fer mRNA a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n daha \u00e7ok reaksiyon yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlendi. Ayr\u0131ca, mRNA a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131, inaktif a\u015f\u0131lara g\u00f6re daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k yan\u0131t\u0131 yap\u0131yor, imm\u00fcn sistem \u00fczerine uyar\u0131c\u0131 etkisi daha fazla oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k yan\u0131t\u0131 zay\u0131f olabilecek b\u00fcnyeye sahip olanlar, mRNA a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tercih edebilir. Bunlar kim dersek, obezitesi bulunanlar, b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fi, \u015feker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlar, kanser tedavisi g\u00f6renler veya \u00e7e\u015fitli hastal\u0131klar\u0131 nedeniyle ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini bask\u0131layan ila\u00e7 kullananlar, e\u011fer se\u00e7enekleri varsa mRNA a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olan BioNTech a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tercih edebilirler. Ancak yine onlarda da inaktif a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, i\u015fe yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylememiz laz\u0131m. mRNA a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 tek dozdan bir hafta sonras\u0131ndan itibaren ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k olu\u015fturmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor, inaktif a\u015f\u0131lar ise ancak ikinci dozdan 15 g\u00fcn sonra belirgin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k olu\u015fturuyor.”<\/p>\n

Bal\u0131k, kanser tedavi tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olanlar\u0131n tedavileri bitti\u011finden ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemlerinin toparlanm\u0131\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, “Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu ki\u015filer i\u00e7in iki a\u015f\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmez.” dedi.<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Bal\u0131k, “\u0130leri ya\u015ftaki ki\u015filerde de mRNA a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131, daha etkin g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor ama onlarda baz\u0131 yan etki ihtimali daha fazla oluyor.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki a\u015f\u0131y\u0131 yan etkileri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendiren Bal\u0131k, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

“BioNTech a\u015f\u0131s\u0131, yan etki olarak daha fazla kendini g\u00f6steriyor. Bunlar, a\u015f\u0131 yerinde a\u011fr\u0131, \u015fi\u015flik, ate\u015f, v\u00fccut k\u0131rg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi belirtiler BioNTech a\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda daha fazla g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor ama bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri risk olu\u015fturmuyor, ki\u015fiyi a\u011f\u0131r hastal\u0131k ge\u00e7irme ve \u00f6l\u00fcm riskinden koruyor. \u0130naktif olan Sinovac a\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ise bu tip yan etkiler ya olmuyor ya daha az g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.”<\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri \u00dcniversitesi G\u00fclhane E\u011fitim ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hastanesi Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00dcmit Sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131, a\u015f\u0131dan sonra olu\u015facak yan etkilere ili\u015fkin DHA’ya de\u011ferlendirmede bulundu. Sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131, “Ben koronavir\u00fcs a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131rd\u0131m; bu Sinovac, BioNTech, Sputnik V de olabilir. A\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra o gece ak\u015fam\u0131nda hafif bir kol a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, halsizlik, \u00f6zellikle BioNTech a\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra biraz daha yo\u011fun kas, eklem a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, bulant\u0131 halsizlik biraz fazla olmakta. Baz\u0131 ki\u015filerde ilk dozdan sonra, baz\u0131lar\u0131nda da genel olarak ikinci dozdan sonra biraz daha a\u011f\u0131r belirtiler olabilir. \u00d6zellikle BioNTech a\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda mRNA a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in v\u00fccudun daha fazla antikor olu\u015fturma \u00e7abas\u0131 ile ne yaz\u0131k ki yan etkiler biraz daha fazla g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ki\u015fi yan etkileri bilsin; ama bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle 38 derecenin \u00fcst\u00fcnde ate\u015f, \u015fiddetli bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ge\u00e7miyorsa, koku, tat kayb\u0131, ishal geli\u015ftiyse, eklem a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 2 g\u00fcne ra\u011fmen ge\u00e7memi\u015fse bu ki\u015fi koronavir\u00fcs de kapm\u0131\u015f olabilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu ki\u015filer a\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131k ocaklar\u0131na, sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015flar\u0131na gidiyorlar, yo\u011fun bir ortama giriyorlar. Burada ya da i\u015f ortam\u0131nda vir\u00fcs\u00fc kapm\u0131\u015f olabilirler. A\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yan etkilerini iyi irdelemek laz\u0131m. Her a\u015f\u0131 yan etkisi vir\u00fcs olmayabilir; ama sorgulamak laz\u0131m” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

B\u0130ONTECH A\u015eISI YAN ETK\u0130LER\u0130NE KAR\u015eI NE YAPILMALI?<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda s\u0131k olarak kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131labilecek durumlar ve bu hafif durumlara y\u00f6nelik destekleyici yakla\u015f\u0131mlar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u2022 A\u015f\u0131 uygulanan b\u00f6lgede a\u011fr\u0131\/\u015fi\u015flik\/k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k<\/strong>
\nA\u015f\u0131 uygulanan kolunuza y\u00fcksekte olacak \u015fekilde pozisyon veriniz. So\u011fuk uygulama yap\u0131n\u0131z. (\u00d6rnek: So\u011fuk suyla \u0131slat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir havlunun a\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan b\u00f6lgeye uygulanmas\u0131 vb. Bu s\u0131rada cilde do\u011frudan buz temas ettirilmesinden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.)
\nParasetamol i\u00e7eren a\u011fr\u0131 kesiciler kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Yorgunluk<\/strong>
\n\u0130stirahat ediniz, yeterli s\u0131v\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdan emin olunuz.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Hafif ate\u015f, titreme<\/strong>
\n\u0130stirahat ediniz, yeterli s\u0131v\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdan emin olunuz, parasetamol i\u00e7eren a\u011fr\u0131 kesiciler kullanabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong>
\nParasetamol i\u00e7eren a\u011fr\u0131 kesiciler kullanabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Kas\/eklem a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong>
\n\u0130stirahat ediniz, yeterli s\u0131v\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdan emin olunuz, parasetamol i\u00e7eren a\u011fr\u0131 kesiciler kullanabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Kusma, ishal<\/strong>
\nBol s\u0131v\u0131 takviyesi yapabilirsiniz, beslenmenizi ishal diyetine uygun olarak d\u00fczenleyebilirsiniz. A\u011f\u0131zdan s\u0131v\u0131 ve g\u0131da al\u0131namayacak kadar kusma olmas\u0131 durumunda s\u0131v\u0131 kayb\u0131 olabilece\u011finden sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funa ba\u015fvurunuz.<\/p>\n

COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 uygulamas\u0131ndan sonra bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131yla ili\u015fkili olabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131k hissedilmesi durumunda en yak\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funa ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

‘YAN ETK\u0130LER 2 G\u00dcNDEN FAZLA UZARSA TEST YAPTIRILMALI’<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do\u00e7 .Dr. Sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131, a\u015f\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 koronavir\u00fcs kapman\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, “Ne yaz\u0131k ki bizim sahada g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz belirtiler a\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131rd\u0131ktan 3-5 g\u00fcn sonra koronavir\u00fcs belirtileri g\u00f6sterip testi pozitif \u00e7\u0131kan vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z mevcut. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kendi \u015fikayetlerini iyi g\u00f6zlemlemeleri gerekiyor. \u015eunun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zellikle \u00e7izeyim; bu a\u015f\u0131lar hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde canl\u0131 a\u015f\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 koronavir\u00fcs kapma, hasta olma ihtimali yok. ‘Ben a\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131rd\u0131m koronavir\u00fcs m\u00fc oldum’ diye asla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesinler. BioNTech a\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda biraz daha fazla yan etki g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor; ama ki\u015fi 2 g\u00fcn \u00fczerinde \u015fikayetleri giderek art\u0131yorsa ate\u015f, halsizlik, eklem a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 daha belirgin oluyorsa koku, tat kayb\u0131, s\u0131rt, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, ishal herhangi birisi bu tabloya ekleniyorsa o zaman mutlaka PCR testi yapt\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekiyor” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u0130ONTECH A\u015eISI Y\u00dcZDE KA\u00c7 ETK\u0130L\u0130?<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD’li ila\u00e7 f\u0131rmas\u0131 Pfizer ile BioNTech’in a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc a\u015fama klinik denemelerinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131nda y\u00fczde 95 oran\u0131nda koruma sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n

65 YA\u015e \u00dcST\u00dc YET\u0130\u015eLK\u0130NLERDE ETK\u0130NL\u0130K Y\u00dcZDE 94<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 ile m\u00fccadele ederken, bir yandan da a\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. ABD’li ila\u00e7 firmas\u0131 Pfizer, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Covid-19 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n son a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n nihai sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n %95 etkili oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ve gerekli iki ayl\u0131k g\u00fcvenlik verilerine sahip olduklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.Pfizer taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Amerikan G\u0131da ve \u0130la\u00e7 \u0130daresi (FDA) taraf\u0131ndan a\u015f\u0131ya birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde acil kullan\u0131m onay\u0131 verece\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n

\u0130la\u00e7 \u00fcreticisi, Alman orta\u011f\u0131 BioNTech ile geli\u015ftirilen a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n etkinli\u011finin ya\u015f ve di\u011fer veriler aras\u0131nda tutarl\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve \u00f6nemli yan etkilerin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Pfizer bu durumun a\u015f\u0131laman\u0131n d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olarak uygulanabilece\u011finin bir i\u015fareti oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Vir\u00fcsten \u00f6zellikle risk alt\u0131nda olan 65 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc yeti\u015fkinlerde etkililik % 94’\u00fcn \u00fczerinde oldu\u011fu ifade edilmi\u015fti. \u00d6te yandan, a\u00e7\u0131klamada a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yan etkilerin \u00e7o\u011funlukla hafif ila orta derecede oldu\u011funu ve h\u0131zla ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylendi. A\u015f\u0131lananlar\u0131n % 2’sinden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen tek ciddi yan etki, ikinci dozdan sonra al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n %3,7’sini etkileyen yorgunluk oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Biontech a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yan etkileri nelerdir, koruma oran\u0131 ka\u00e7? sorusu ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Koronavir\u00fcse kar\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirilen Sinovac a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 ile Biontech a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’de uygulanmaya devam ediyor. A\u015f\u0131 randevusu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2795,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","category-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2794"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2794\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2806,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2794\/revisions\/2806"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}