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Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri d\u00fcnyada \u00e7ocuklara idam cezas\u0131n\u0131n verildi\u011fi tek \u00fclke. Bu \u00e7ocuklardan biri Henry Montgomery idi. 1963\u2019te 17 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken Louisiana eyaletinde bir polis memurunu silahla vurdu. Mahkeme hakk\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcksek mahkeme bu karar\u0131 Ku Klux Klan aktivitesinin yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgedeki \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 tutuma ba\u011flayarak, \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131n\u0131 hapse \u00e7evirdi. Montgomery 57 y\u0131ld\u0131r hapiste ama yak\u0131n zamanda yeniden g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rebilir.<\/p>\n
75 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki adam d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda nas\u0131l bir d\u00fcnya bulacak bilinmez. Montgomery hapse girdi\u011finde ABD\u2019de Sivil Haklar yasas\u0131 daha yeni imzalanmak \u00fczereydi, Martin Luther Jr. ve Malcolm X hayattayd\u0131. Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nde \u015fu an 53 bin ki\u015fi \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu hapis cezas\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n
17 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Henry\u2019nin m\u00fcebbette mahkum oldu\u011fu Louisiana\u2019da ise \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu hapis yatanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 70\u2019i siyahi, eyalet ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na en fazla m\u00fcebbet hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n verildi\u011fi b\u00f6lge konumunda.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ocukken al\u0131nan \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu hapis cezalar\u0131 ilerleyen y\u0131llarda itiraz konusu olabiliyor. 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda al\u0131nan bir mahkeme karar\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lamayacaklar\u0131na h\u00fckmedilmi\u015fti. Mahkeme burada ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararda; \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n karar verme mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n yeti\u015fkinler kadar olgun olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Miller davas\u0131 olarak bilinen davan\u0131n \u00fczerine 17 ya\u015f\u0131nda polis memurunu vurarak \u00f6ld\u00fcren Henry Montgomery de karar\u0131n geriye d\u00f6n\u00fck i\u015flemesi i\u00e7in bir dava a\u00e7t\u0131. B\u00f6ylece benzer sebeplerle \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu hapis yatan 2.600 insana yeniden yarg\u0131lama yolu a\u00e7t\u0131. Bu yeniden yarg\u0131lanacak insanlar\u0131n, hapisten \u00e7\u0131kacaklar\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmiyor. 2012 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra g\u00f6r\u00fclen davalarda 800 ki\u015fi kefalet ile serbest kal\u0131rken, geri kalanlar cezas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmeye devam etti. Cezas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmeye devam edenler aras\u0131nda Montgomery de var.<\/p>\n Montgomery davas\u0131 sonucu serbest kalan Andrew Hundley 15 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu hapse \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hundley, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda serbest kalmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Montgomery dahil kendisi gibi \u00e7ocuk m\u00fcebbetleri d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Henry Montgomery \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc tekrar hakim kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kacak. 2016 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri s\u00fcrekli olarak mahkemelere itirazda bulunuyor, son itiraz\u0131 da Nisan 2019\u2019da reddedilmi\u015fti. Louisiana yarg\u0131 sistemine g\u00f6re \u015fartl\u0131 sal\u0131nma i\u00e7in heyetteki \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcyenin oybirli\u011fi gerekiyor. Son kararda iki \u00fcye Montgomery\u2019nin lehine biri aleyhine oy vermi\u015fti. Aleyhte oy kullanan ki\u015finin su\u00e7 bilimiyle uzaktan yak\u0131ndan alakas\u0131 olmayan bir doktor olmas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Aleyhe oy veren \u00fcye, Montgomery\u2019nin \u2018yeterince rehabilite oldu\u011funa inanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u2019 belirtmi\u015fti. O zamana kadar eyalet hapishanelerinde rehabilitasyon programlar\u0131 ciddi \u015fekilde uygulanm\u0131yordu, uygulansa dahi 30-40 senesini hapiste ge\u00e7irmi\u015f biri i\u00e7in ne kadar etkili olurdu bilinmez.<\/p>\n Montgomery\u2019nin itiraz\u0131 sonucu yeniden yarg\u0131lama yolu a\u00e7\u0131lan ve serbest kalan Hundley k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fta hapishanede olmay\u0131 ve Montgomery\u2019nin ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n Amerika\u2019da \u015fiddetin en yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu hapishanedeydi. Mahkumlar\u0131 rehabilite etmek gibi bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ortada bile yoktu. Her g\u00fcn uyan\u0131p, \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmemek i\u00e7in u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yordunuz.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n Hundley, \u015fu an e\u015fiyle birlikte bir \u00e7ocuk bekliyor, y\u00fcksek lisans program\u0131ndan mezun oldu ve Henry Montgomery sayesinde bir hayat\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Verdi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re; \u00e7ocukken m\u00fcebbet al\u0131p \u015fu an serbest olan 800 ki\u015fi aras\u0131nda, esnafl\u0131k yapan ve aile kuran pek \u00e7ok mahkum var.<\/p>\n Son yap\u0131lan bir kanun de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile birlikte \u015fartl\u0131 tahliye i\u00e7in 2\u2019ye 1 karar da yetebiliyor. Henry Montgomery 2013-2014 y\u0131llar\u0131nda hapishane y\u00f6netimine yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 dilek\u00e7elerde, sigara i\u00e7ilmemesi gereken alanlarda sigara i\u00e7ildi\u011fini \u015fikayet etmi\u015f ve kendi dolab\u0131na ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131yafetlerinin b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015f. \u0130\u00e7eride onu g\u00f6renlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 art\u0131k kamu i\u00e7in bir tehdit olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Montgomery sayesinde \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kavu\u015fan Hundley, \u201cHapishanedeki en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fey umuttur\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n *Yukar\u0131daki derlemede yer alan bilgilerin tamam\u0131 The Atlantic\u2019te Clint Smith imzas\u0131 ile yay\u0131mlanan \u201857 Years in a Cage Is Long Enough\u2019 isimli makaleden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n Kaynak: Web \u00d6zel<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" ABD’de \u00e7ocuk ya\u015fta m\u00fcebbet hapis alan insanlar son y\u0131llarda serbest kalmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Onlar\u0131n serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan adam ise hala i\u00e7eride……<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27366,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27365"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27365\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![](\"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/cocuk-yasta-muebbet-karar-verme-mekanizmasi-olgun-degil.webp\")
SON \u0130T\u0130RAZ N\u0130SAN 2019’DU<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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