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<\/div>\n\u0130ngiltere<\/a> ve Fransa<\/a> aras\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 ayd\u0131r devam eden bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k hak ve kotalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin anla\u015fmazl\u0131k, her iki \u00fclkenin liderlerinin s\u00f6ylemlerini giderek sertle\u015ftirmesiyle b\u00fcy\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Son olarak \u0130ngiltere’ye ba\u011fl\u0131 Jersey Adas\u0131’n\u0131n temsilcilerinden olu\u015fan konsey ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fen \u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Boris Johnson, Fransa’n\u0131n bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k haklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik “haks\u0131z” tehditlere maruz kalmas\u0131 durumunda \u0130ngiltere’nin “Jersey’in arkas\u0131nda durmaya devam edece\u011fini” s\u00f6ylemesi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ili\u015fkilerin geldi\u011fi kritik e\u015fi\u011fi g\u00f6stermesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u00d6yle ki \u0130ngiltere, Fransa’n\u0131n kendisine yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulamas\u0131 halinde AB ile ticaretini Hollanda ve Bel\u00e7ika limanlar\u0131na bile kayd\u0131rmay\u0131 g\u00f6ze al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u0130ngiltere D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Liz Truss, \u0130ngiliz Sky News’e ay ba\u015f\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmede, AB ile olan ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirterek \u201cTicaret yollar\u0131n\u0131 denemek ve (kullan\u0131ma) a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in Hollanda ve Bel\u00e7ika’daki di\u011fer limanlara bak\u0131yoruz.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130ngiltere her ne kadar birlikten ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa da Fransa ile ticareti ve ekonomik ili\u015fkileri son derece g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc. \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa\u2019n\u0131n salg\u0131n\u0131n etkili oldu\u011fu 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda bile toplam ticaret hacmi 66,3 milyar sterlin seviyesindeydi. \u0130ngiltere, Fransa\u2019ya 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda 31,1 milyar sterlin seviyesinde ihracat yaparken Fransa\u2019dan da 35,2 milyar sterlin seviyesinde ithalat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Fakat daha da \u00f6nemlisi \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin halihaz\u0131rda 5. en b\u00fcy\u00fck ticaret orta\u011f\u0131 konumunda olan Fransa ayn\u0131 zamanda AB \u00fclkelerinden Calais ve Dover limanlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye ge\u00e7i\u015fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kilit \u00f6neme sahip.<\/p>\n Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ticaret a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6neme sahip bu iki liman aras\u0131nda feribotlarla ge\u00e7i\u015f yapan a\u011f\u0131r ara\u00e7 say\u0131s\u0131, g\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 bin civar\u0131nda. \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa aras\u0131nda Jersey Adas\u0131 etraf\u0131ndaki bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k haklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ise kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ticaretin Noel \u00f6ncesinde aksama riskini art\u0131r\u0131yor:<\/p>\n \u00d6te yandan Fransa\u2019n\u0131n birlikten ayr\u0131lan \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin egemenlik haklar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n tonunu bir miktar yumu\u015fatmas\u0131 dikkati \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n K\u00fcresel belirsizliklerin ve tedarik zincirlerindeki aksakl\u0131klar\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131, enerji ve t\u00fcketici fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckseldi\u011fi bir ortamda, asl\u0131nda hem \u0130ngiltere hem de Fransa gerilimi daha fazla art\u0131rman\u0131n herhangi bir fayda sa\u011flamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131nda.<\/p>\n Yine de birlikten ayr\u0131lan \u0130ngiltere, yeniden kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u201cegemenli\u011finin\u201d, Fransa ise Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n lider \u00fclkesi imaj\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmekten geri durmuyor.<\/p>\n Hen\u00fcz tam olarak eyleme d\u00f6k\u00fclmese de iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda “retoriksel” bir bilek g\u00fcre\u015fi devam ediyor.<\/p>\n \u0130ngiltere ile Fransa aras\u0131ndaki bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k krizinin temelinde Brexit’in ard\u0131ndan \u0130ngiltere’nin deniz yetki alanlar\u0131nda bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetlerinin nas\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclece\u011fine ili\u015fkin anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar yat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n AB ile \u0130ngiltere aras\u0131nda daha \u00f6nce var\u0131lan anla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re \u0130ngiltere, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k aktivitelerini geli\u015ftirebilecek, Avrupal\u0131 bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n faaliyetleri de devam edecekti.<\/p>\n Taraflar aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ticaret ve i\u015f birli\u011fi anla\u015fmas\u0131nda, \u0130ngiliz kara sular\u0131ndaki AB kotas\u0131n\u0131n 2026 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar y\u00fczde 25 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve her bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k kotalar\u0131n ayr\u0131 belirlenmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n AB ve \u0130ngiltere aras\u0131nda 2021’deki bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k kotalar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesine y\u00f6nelik m\u00fczakerelerde uzla\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flanabildi ancak \u00f6zellikle Frans\u0131z bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar, belirlenen b\u00f6lgelerde faaliyet g\u00f6steremedi.<\/p>\n \u0130ngiltere’ye ba\u011fl\u0131 Jersey Adas\u0131 y\u00f6netiminin kendi kara sular\u0131nda avlanmaya devam etmek isteyen Frans\u0131z bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 teknelerinden, ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki faaliyetlerine dair kan\u0131t sunmalar\u0131n\u0131 istemesiyle iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda ba\u015flayan gerginlik giderek b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc ve kriz haline geldi.<\/p>\n Frans\u0131z h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, aylard\u0131r \u0130ngiltere’yi \u0130ngiliz kara sular\u0131nda avlanmak isteyen Frans\u0131z bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131na lisans vermemekle su\u00e7lamaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n AA muhabirine de\u011ferlendirmede bulunan Frans\u0131z siyaset bilimci ve Paris Jeopolitik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar G\u00f6zlemevi Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Charles Saint-Prot, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k krizinin alt\u0131nda bir cezaland\u0131rma psikolojisinin yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Saint-Prot, “Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k krizinin iki boyutu var. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u0130ngiltere’nin AB’den \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n bedelini \u00f6detmek istiyor. AB i\u00e7inde birli\u011fin lideri olmak isteyen Fransa Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Emmanuel Macron bu \u00e7izgide.” dedi.<\/p>\n \u0130ngiltere’nin ilk kez bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 krizi ya\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, daha \u00f6nce \u0130spanya ile de sorunu bulundu\u011funu ifade eden Saint-Prot, “\u0130ngiltere ile neden ciddi sorun var? \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130ngiltere geleneksel ve eski hukuka geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc. AB’den ayr\u0131ld\u0131, kota politikas\u0131na son verdi ve topraklar\u0131nda ve sular\u0131nda egemenli\u011fine kavu\u015ftu.\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n Buna ra\u011fmen bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k eksenindeki egemenlik m\u00fccadelesinin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenebilece\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7izen Saint-Prot \u201c\u0130ngiltere, Frans\u0131z, \u0130spanyol ve di\u011fer uyruklu bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lara lisans verebilir. Bu m\u00fczakere edilmesi gerekiyor.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k konusunda Fransa ad\u0131na m\u00fczakerelerin AB taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesinin hatal\u0131 oldu\u011funu savunan Saint-Prot, “Frans\u0131z bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar ma\u011fdur ama \u0130ngiliz politikas\u0131 nedeniyle de\u011fil, Fransa ve Macron’un politikas\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ma\u011fdurlar. Macron, \u0130ngilizlere \u00fcstten bakarak hata yapt\u0131.” de\u011ferlendirmesini yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n Fransa’n\u0131n \u0130ngiltere’ye yapt\u0131r\u0131m planlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin de de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulunan Saint-Prot, “Macron misilleme \u00f6nlemlerini hayata ge\u00e7iremez. Al\u0131nacak tek \u00f6nlem \u00f6zellikle Jersey Adas\u0131’n\u0131n elektri\u011fini kesmek olabilir ama bu a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 duruma gelmeyiz. Jersey halk\u0131 ve Frans\u0131z \u00e7\u0131karlar i\u00e7in \u00f6yle umuyorum.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130ngiltere ile Fransa aras\u0131ndaki k\u0131ta sahanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011finen Saint-Prot, \u0130ngiliz adalar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ngiltere’ye ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu.<\/p>\n Macron’un Avrupa’y\u0131 savundu\u011funu ancak “Avrupa” diye bir \u015fey kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Saint-Prot, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n “Avrupa nedir? 500-600 milyon n\u00fcfusu var. D\u00fcnya geneli i\u00e7in bir \u015fey de\u011fil. 600 milyon ki\u015fi aras\u0131nda kimse kimseyle anla\u015fam\u0131yor. Almanya her zaman Fransa’y\u0131 s\u0131rt\u0131ndan vurdu. \u0130spanyollar kimseyi sevmiyor. \u0130talyanlar bir g\u00fcn bir \u00fclkenin yan\u0131nda di\u011fer g\u00fcn bir ba\u015fka \u00fclkenin yan\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Polonyal\u0131lar ulusal hukuki egemenliklerine yeniden kavu\u015fuyorlar. Burada da sorun var \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc AB Komisyonun bir \u00fclkenin egemenlik hakk\u0131na m\u00fcdahale etmesi normal de\u011fil. Macaristan’\u0131n kendi politikas\u0131 var. A\u00e7\u0131k olmak gerekiyor, AB yok.”<\/p>\n Saint-Prot, Macron’un ABD gibi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00fclkelere kar\u015f\u0131 “m\u00fctevaz\u0131” oldu\u011funu, “k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck” \u00fclkelere kar\u015f\u0131 ise aksine sert davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n Macron’un sorunlar\u0131 y\u00f6netemedi\u011fini savunan Saint-Prot, “Macron ve \u00e7evresindeki ki\u015filer hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi bilmiyor. Uluslararas\u0131 hukukun ve ikili ili\u015fkilerin ne oldu\u011funu bilmiyorlar. \u00c7ok tarafl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7inde bo\u011fulmu\u015flar.” dedi.<\/p>\n Kaynak: AA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) \u00fcyesi Fransa ile birlikten ayr\u0131lan \u0130ngiltere aras\u0131ndaki bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k haklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar, dozu giderek artan kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 talep ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26986,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,185],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-manset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26985","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26985"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26985\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u0130NG\u0130LTERE OLASI YAPTIRIMLARA KAR\u015eI ALTERNAT\u0130F L\u0130MANLARI DE\u011eERLEND\u0130R\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/h2>\n
FRANSA, \u0130NG\u0130LTERE’Y\u0130 BALIK\u00c7ILARA L\u0130SANS VERMEMEKLE SU\u00c7LUYOR<\/strong><\/h2>\n
FRANSIZ BALIK\u00c7ILAR MACRON’UN POL\u0130T\u0130KASI Y\u00dcZ\u00dcNDEN MA\u011eDUR<\/strong><\/h2>\n