{"id":26868,"date":"2021-11-20T11:44:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-20T11:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/dunya\/japon-gencler-siyaset-yapmak-istiyor-144511"},"modified":"2021-11-20T11:44:00","modified_gmt":"2021-11-20T11:44:00","slug":"japon-gencler-siyaset-yapmak-istiyor-resmen-yok-sayiliyorum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/11\/20\/japon-gencler-siyaset-yapmak-istiyor-resmen-yok-sayiliyorum\/","title":{"rendered":"Japon gen\u00e7ler siyaset yapmak istiyor! ‘Resmen yok say\u0131l\u0131yorum’"},"content":{"rendered":"

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T\u00fcrkiye siyasetin hareketli oldu\u011fu, hatta partilerin gen\u00e7ler taraf\u0131ndan siyaset yapmaya te\u015fvik edildi\u011fi bir \u00fclke. Partilerin \u00fcst kademelerinde gen\u00e7lerin ne kadar yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lsa da tablo bu. Japonya\u2019da ise durum tam tersi. K\u00fclt\u00fcler olarak gen\u00e7lerin siyaset ile ilgilenmesi ho\u015f kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131yor, siyasetin daha olgun insanlar\u0131n i\u015fi oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkede ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frencilerin politik olarak \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesini yasaklayan kanunlar bile oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. B\u00f6ylece \u00fclkedeki gen\u00e7 insanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ulusun gelece\u011fi hakk\u0131nda s\u00f6z sahibi olmad\u0131klar\u0131na inan\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

\u2018Gen\u00e7lik yoksa Japonya yok\u2019 isimli sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Momoko Nojo, \u201c\u00c7ok az gen\u00e7 politikac\u0131 var, biz \u00f6nemsenmiyoruz\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulunuyor. 31 Ekim\u2019deki genel se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesi \u00f6rg\u00fctler toplumdaki gen\u00e7lerin oy vermesi i\u00e7in ellerinden geleni yapm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Onlara g\u00f6re 20\u2019li ya\u015flar\u0131ndaki insanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 pandemide internette daha fazla vakit ge\u00e7irerek \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeyi \u00f6\u011frendi. Bunlara ra\u011fmen 31 Ekim se\u00e7imlerine y\u00fczde 50 civar\u0131nda kat\u0131l\u0131m olurken, bu kat\u0131l\u0131m II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 Japonya\u2019n\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kat\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 se\u00e7imi oldu.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE’DE KATILIM HEP Y\u00dcKSEK<\/strong><\/h3>\n

2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD\u2019nin ara se\u00e7imlerine se\u00e7menlerin \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 1914 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana en y\u00fcksek kat\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 se\u00e7im olmu\u015ftu. (Burada bir parantez a\u00e7mak gerekirse T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin se\u00e7imlere ne kadar y\u00fcksek kat\u0131l\u0131m sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. 2018 genel se\u00e7imlerine y\u00fczde 86 gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kat\u0131l\u0131m sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.)<\/p>\n

 Japonya\u2019da siyasetten d\u0131\u015flanan gen\u00e7ler sand\u0131\u011fa da gitmiyor. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda 20\u2019li ya\u015flardaki se\u00e7menlerin 3\u2019te 1\u2019i oy vermi\u015fti. 465 \u00fcyeli Japon parlamentosunun ya\u015f ortalamas\u0131 55.5 olarak ifade ediliyor. Parlamentonun sadece y\u00fczde 10\u2019u kad\u0131n. (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de durumu i\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 say\u0131lmaz. Parlamentonun sadece y\u00fczde 17\u2019si kad\u0131n vekillerden olu\u015fuyor.)<\/p>\n

\u2018Gen\u00e7lik yoksa Japonya yok\u2019 isimli \u00f6rg\u00fct sosyal medyadan gen\u00e7lerin siyaset ve oy vermeye ili\u015fkin sorular\u0131n\u0131 da yan\u0131tl\u0131yor. \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Nojo, \u201cPandemi politikan\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ne kadar etkiledi\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi, kesinlikle art\u0131k daha \u00e7ok gen\u00e7 politika ile ilgili\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

‘YOK SAYILIYORUZ’<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Sosyal medya \u00fczerinden seslerini duyurup, sokaklarda eylemler yapan gen\u00e7lerden 26 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Ayaka Machida, \u201cHepimiz yok say\u0131l\u0131yoruz\u201d demekte. Machida se\u00e7me ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 20\u2019den 18\u2019e inmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan kampanyalara da yo\u011fun kat\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6stermi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Kwansei Gakuin \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden sosyolog ve gen\u00e7lerin online kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 konusunda uzman olan Do\u00e7ent Nishinomiya, \u201c70\u2019lerde politika ile ilgilenmenin haval\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bir anlay\u0131\u015f vard\u0131. \u015eimdi bu imaj kesinlikle de\u011fi\u015fti\u201d ifadelerini kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131llarca gen\u00e7lerin politikaya kar\u0131\u015f\u0131p \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesini engelleyen yasalar \u00fclkede tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Bu kanunlar \u00f6zellikle \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencilerini ideolojik b\u00f6l\u00fcnmelerden ay\u0131r\u0131p e\u011fitime y\u00f6nlendirmeyi ama\u00e7lasa da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

18 YA\u015eINDAN K\u00dc\u00c7\u00dcKLER \u0130\u00c7\u0130N SU\u00c7<\/strong><\/h3>\n

18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcklerin ise siyasi bir kampanya y\u00fcr\u00fctmesi kanuni olarak su\u00e7 ve buna sosyal medyadan bu kampanyalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctmek de dahil. \u00d6yle ki 18 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131ndakiler sosyal medyada partizan bir bilgi payla\u015famaz, siyasi bir hesaptan payla\u015f\u0131lan bilgileri bile retweet edemezler.<\/p>\n

Bu sebepten \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00f6zellikle liselerde siyaseti neredeyse hi\u00e7 ama hi\u00e7 konu\u015fulmuyor. Aktivist Machida, \u201c\u00c7ocukken siyaset konu\u015fmas\u0131 yasak ki\u015filer b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fcklerinde bir anda siyaset konu\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131yor\u201d demekte.<\/p>\n

Gen\u00e7leri oy vermek i\u00e7in te\u015fvik eden farkl\u0131 bir \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00f6neticisi Asako Tsuji, \u201cGen\u00e7 insanlar\u0131n politika ile ilgili olabilece\u011fi genellikle kabul edilmez. Ama bu toplumun hatas\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar\u0131n siyaset konu\u015fabilece\u011fi bir iklim yok\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE’DE DURUM NE?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de gen\u00e7li\u011fin siyasete kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 askeri darbesinden sonra ciddi \u015fekilde s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Kanunlar ile gen\u00e7lerin siyaset yapmas\u0131 yasak olmasa da gen\u00e7lerin okul \u00e7a\u011flar\u0131nda spora y\u00f6nlendirilmesi gibi geni\u015f kampanyalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc, bu ama\u00e7la amat\u00f6r futbol kul\u00fcplerinin say\u0131s\u0131nda da ciddi bir art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n

 24 Haziran 2018 Genel Se\u00e7imleri sonras\u0131 TBMM\u2019de ya\u015flar\u0131 18-29 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen 8, 30-39 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen 72, 40-49 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen 201, 50-59 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen 217, 60-69 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen 99, 70\u2019ten b\u00fcy\u00fck 3 millet vekili bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynaklar: Washington Post, YSK, Euronews<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Japon gen\u00e7ler politikada daha \u00e7ok temsil edilmek i\u00e7in bir direni\u015f i\u00e7inde. Kanunlarca pek \u00e7ok siyasi aktiviteye kat\u0131lmalar\u0131 yasak. \u00d6yle ki…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26869,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26868","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26868","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26868"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26868\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26869"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26868"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26868"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26868"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}