{"id":26766,"date":"2021-11-19T13:05:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-19T13:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/dunya\/karar-tarihi-soru-ayni-malcolm-xi-kim-oldurdu-144612"},"modified":"2021-11-19T13:05:00","modified_gmt":"2021-11-19T13:05:00","slug":"karar-tarihi-soru-ayni-malcolm-xi-kim-oldurdu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/11\/19\/karar-tarihi-soru-ayni-malcolm-xi-kim-oldurdu\/","title":{"rendered":"Karar tarih\u00ee, soru ayn\u0131: ‘Malcolm X’i kim \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc?’"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7apta ve ABD<\/a>‘de Malcolm X suikastinin yeniden g\u00fcndeme gelmesinde bir belgesel rol oynad\u0131. Netflix<\/a>‘te yay\u0131nlanan \u201cWho Killed Malcolm X?\u201d (Malcolm X’i kim \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc?) adl\u0131 belgesel ABD’nin New York eyaletindeki Manhattan b\u00f6lge savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n

Belgeselin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 r\u00fczgarla savc\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7ti\u011finde tarihler \u015eubat 2020’yi g\u00f6steriyordu.<\/p>\n

SU\u00c7LAMALAR D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcR\u00dcLD\u00dc<\/strong><\/h3>\n

ABD’de \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6nde gelen isimlerinden biri olan Malcolm X, 1965’te suikaste kurban gitti. ABD’de \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 do\u011fan ve 1960’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda iyice b\u00fcy\u00fcyen sivil haklar hareketinin \u00f6nc\u00fc isimlerinden biri olan Malcolm X’i \u00f6ld\u00fcrmekten h\u00fck\u00fcm giyen Muhammed Aziz ve Halil Islam hakk\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lamalar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011fi ve bu iki isme verilen \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu hapis cezalar\u0131n\u0131n iptal edilece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Malcolm X, New York’ta bir baloda ailesinin g\u00f6zleri \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrken suikaste ili\u015fkin Aziz, Islam ve ve Thomas Hagan \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00dc\u00e7 isim de Nation of Islam (\u0130slam Ulusu) hareketi \u00fcyesiydi.<\/p>\n

HAP\u0130SHANEDE TANI\u015eTI<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Hen\u00fcz 15’ine gelmeden okulu terk eden, Boston ile New York aras\u0131nda her t\u00fcrl\u00fc karanl\u0131k i\u015fe bula\u015fan ve 21’ine g\u00fcnler kala h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131ktan hapse giren Malcolm Little, hapishanede hareketin lideri Elijah Muhammed’in \u00f6\u011fretileri ile tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve 1952’de hapisten \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Nation of Islam’\u0131n en hararetli y\u00fczlerinden biri olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Muhammad Aziz hakk\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lamalar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc duru\u015fmada haz\u0131r bulundu. Foto\u011fraf: Reuters<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

K\u00f6le sahibi beyazlar taraf\u0131ndan verildi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle \u201cLittle\u201d olan soyad\u0131n\u0131 reddedip bilmedi\u011fi k\u00f6klerine atfen \u201cX\u201d soyismini alan Malcolm, daha sonra \u00e7ok parlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 harekette Elijah Muhammed’in yan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan gen\u00e7 kad\u0131nlarla uygunsuz ili\u015fkilere girdi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f ve hareketten kopmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Suikastin Elijah Muhammed’in emriyle Nation of Islam \u00fcyeleri taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylendi, Nation of Islam \u00fcyelerini FBI’\u0131n ayartt\u0131\u011f\u0131 da… Ya\u015fananlar tam olarak bilinemeyecek ancak gelinen noktada Manhattan B\u00f6lge Savc\u0131s\u0131 Cyrus Vance Jr, suikastle su\u00e7lananlardan Muhammad Aziz ve Halil Islam’\u0131n hak ettikleri adalete kavu\u015fmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Savc\u0131ya g\u00f6re FBI ve polis dava s\u00fcrecinde zanl\u0131lar\u0131n beraat etmesini sa\u011flayabilecek baz\u0131 bulgular\u0131 saklam\u0131\u015f. Suikastte rol\u00fcn\u00fcn oldu\u011funu kabul eden Thomas Hagan, olay yerine sonradan gelen Aziz ve Islam’\u0131n suikastle ili\u015fkisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Hagan 2010’da, Aziz 1985’te, Islam ise 1987’de \u015fartl\u0131 tahliye edildi. Islam 2009’da ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.<\/p>\n

‘PARDON’ DED\u0130LER!<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Vance \u00f6te yandan yasal kurumlar ad\u0131na Muhammed Aziz ve Halil \u0130slam’\u0131n ailelerinden \u00f6z\u00fcr diledi. Vance’i bu dosyay\u0131 raftan indirmesini sa\u011flayan etkenler aras\u0131nda elbette belgesel de yer al\u0131yor ancak yine 2020’de Vance’in yanl\u0131\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcm giyenlerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan “Innocence Project” adl\u0131 grupla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi de kararda etkili olmu\u015f.<\/p>\n

Malcolm X’in k\u0131zlar\u0131 \u00f6zellikle Ilyasah Shabazz ise suikastten y\u0131llar sonra bir polisin \u00f6l\u00fcm d\u00f6\u015fe\u011finde yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektuba dayanarak davan\u0131n yeniden g\u00f6r\u00fclmesini talep etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Su\u00e7suz yere yirmi y\u0131l hapis yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan Muhammed Aziz, \u00e7\u0131kan karar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u201cBu mahkemenin, bu savc\u0131lar\u0131n, bu ka\u011f\u0131t par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n bana ‘Masumsun’ demelerine ihtiyac\u0131m yok\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Duru\u015fmada verilen \u00f6nergede \u201cBu san\u0131klar adil yarg\u0131lanmad\u0131\u201d ifadelerine yer verildi. JM adl\u0131 yeni bir tan\u0131kla yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye de yer verilirken JM’nin olay g\u00fcn\u00fc Malcolm X’in vuruldu\u011fu sularda Aziz’le ev telefonundan konu\u015ftu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Netflix’in “Malcolm X’i kim \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc?” yap\u0131m\u0131nda da Innocence Project’e g\u00f6re Aziz suikast g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc, “Koltukta ayaklar\u0131m\u0131 uzatm\u0131\u015f yat\u0131yordum ve radyoda duydum” diyerek anlat\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

‘BRADLEY VURDU…’<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bununla birlikte 28 Eyl\u00fcl 1965 tarihli bir FBI raporunda yap\u0131lan tarifin William Bradley ad\u0131nda 27 ya\u015f\u0131nda bir adamla e\u015fle\u015fti\u011fi da tespit edildi. Thomas Hagan da Bradley’nin pompal\u0131 t\u00fcfekle ate\u015f etti\u011fini Malcolm X’i ilk vuran\u0131n Bradley oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Bradley, hayat\u0131n\u0131n sonuna kadar reddetti ve 2018’de ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi. \u0130ki ismin su\u00e7suzlu\u011fu ispat edilse de olay hala ayd\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f de\u011fil… Suikastte \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 beyazlar\u0131n ya da FBI’\u0131n parma\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu pek \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 senaryo gibi hala konu\u015fulmakta.<\/p>\n

metin.aktasoglu@haberglobal.com.tr<\/a> <\/p>\n

*The New York Times, BBC, Washington Post<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Web \u00d6zel<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1965’te hen\u00fcz 39 ya\u015f\u0131nda suikaste kurban giden unutulmaz aktivist, Malcolm X’i \u00f6ld\u00fcrmekle su\u00e7undan m\u00fcebbet hapis cezas\u0131 alan \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiden ikisi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26767,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26766","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26766","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26766"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26766\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26767"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26766"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}