![](\"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rusyada-eleman-yok-mahkumlar-bile-calisabilir.webp\")
<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
Covid-19\u2019un ard\u0131ndan b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fan\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye de bu hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kendi i\u00e7 ekonomik sorunlar\u0131ndan da dolay\u0131 hissediyor. K\u00fcresel ekonominin ba\u015fka sorunu ise arz problemi. Hemen hemen her alanda yeterli \u00fcr\u00fcn, mal ve hizmet bulmak zor.<\/p>\n
\u00dcr\u00fcn ve mallar bulunsa bile lojistikte ya\u015fanan aksamalar pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor. Enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n da artmas\u0131 i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rmesini g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftiriyor. Ayr\u0131ca geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde pandemi sonras\u0131 devlet yard\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00f6yle iyi seviyede ki i\u015f hayat\u0131na d\u00f6nerse yard\u0131m hakk\u0131n\u0131 kaybedecek insanlar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ise \u00f6zel bir durumu var. \u00dclke pandemi dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 kapatmadan \u00f6nce pek \u00e7ok g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7i \u00fclkeyi terk etti. Rusya Merkez Bankas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Elvira Nabiullina, \u201cBo\u015f kalan i\u015fleri doldurmak i\u00e7in ya bu g\u00f6\u00e7menler geri gelmeli ya da i\u015f\u00e7ileri b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131nda ihtiyaca g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015ftirmeliyiz\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck tar\u0131m \u015firketlerinden Ros Argo\u2019nun CEO\u2019su Maxim Basov, \u201cYeteri kadar i\u015f\u00e7i bulam\u0131yoruz, maa\u015flara y\u00fczde 10 zam yapt\u0131k, i\u015f\u00e7i bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z alanlar i\u00e7in bi\u00e7erd\u00f6ver yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131k\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu. Baz\u0131 \u015firketler i\u015f\u00e7i a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapatmak i\u00e7in askerleri, \u00f6\u011frencileri hatta hapishaneden yeni \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f mahkumlar\u0131 bile i\u015fe al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019e g\u00f6re; Rusya d\u00fcnyada g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin en fazla bulundu\u011fu d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclke. \u00dclkedeki g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 eski Sovyet \u00fclkeleri olan Orta Asya topluluklar\u0131ndan. \u00dclkedeki g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin say\u0131s\u0131 pandemide 4.5 milyondan 3 milyona inmi\u015f. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i krizi de a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak bu sebepten ya\u015fan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Rusya\u2019da halk\u0131n y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131 \u00e7ift doz a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 oldu. \u00dclkede yar\u0131m milyona yak\u0131n insan Covid-19\u2019dan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Pandemi \u00fclkesinin n\u00fcfusu art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yo\u011fun \u00e7aba i\u00e7inde olan Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin\u2019in hesaplar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Rusya\u2019da 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n getirdi\u011fi ekonomik bunal\u0131mlar ve k\u00f6t\u00fc ya\u015fam tarz\u0131n\u0131n etkisi (alkol sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve halkta genel olarak spor yapmaya olan isteksizlik) n\u00fcfus planlamas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n
Rusya\u2019da i\u015fsizlik tarihin en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesi olan y\u00fczde 4.3\u2019te. \u00dclkenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck finans kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndan Sberbank\u2019a g\u00f6re ortalama maa\u015flar y\u00fczde 9 artt\u0131, bilgi i\u015flem teknolojileri ve finans gibi sekt\u00f6rlerin \u00fccretleri pandemiden bu yana y\u00fczde 13 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Bu \u00fccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131 enflasyon olarak topluma geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Y\u00fczde 8.1 ile son be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek enflasyon oran\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck online i\u015f bulma mecralar\u0131ndan SuberJob\u2019un ba\u015fkan\u0131 Alexei Zakharov, \u201cTaksi \u015fof\u00f6r\u00fc bulmak i\u00e7in sava\u015f var\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu. Teslimat yapan kurye ihtiyac\u0131nda ise y\u00fczde 900\u2019l\u00fck bir a\u00e7\u0131k var.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00fclkeye geri d\u00f6nmesi i\u00e7in yeni kurallar getirildi. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma belgesinde eksiklik olan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00fclkeye d\u00f6nmesi durumunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na izin verilecek. 8 Ekim tarihinde \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re; \u00fclkeye girmesi yasak olan 150 bin Tacik ve 150 bin \u00d6zbek i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00fclkeye giri\u015flerine izin verildi. 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan bir kanuna g\u00f6re g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7ilerin gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc takdirde \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l boyunca Rusya\u2019ya giri\u015fleri yasaklanabiliyordu.<\/p>\n
Bu giri\u015f yasaklar\u0131, park cezas\u0131 almak ve yan\u0131nda kimlik bulundurmamak gibi basit durumlarda bile uygulan\u0131yordu Son g\u00fcnlerde hapishane mahkumlar\u0131n\u0131n demiryollar\u0131 in\u015faatlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fcndemde.<\/p>\n
Analist Madina Khrustaleva \u00fclkedeki i\u015f\u00e7i krizini \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor: \u201cGelecekte Rusya\u2019da iki problem olacak. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i olmamas\u0131 ve 40 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131nda az i\u015f\u00e7i olmas\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Marat Khusnullin ge\u00e7en temmuz ay\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyerek 1,5-2 milyon i\u015f\u00e7iye ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015fti. \u00d6zellikle lojistik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde i\u015f\u00e7i a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n pandemi \u00f6ncesine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 136 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n
Kremlin S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Dmitry Peskov, \u201cG\u00f6\u00e7men say\u0131m\u0131z ciddi \u015fekilde azald\u0131, h\u0131rsl\u0131 planlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 uygulayabilmemiz i\u00e7in bu g\u00f6\u00e7menlere ciddi \u015fekilde ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n
Kaynaklar: Bloomberg Businessweek, The Diplomat, Financial Times<\/strong><\/p>\n Kaynak: Web \u00d6zel<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Rusya tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015f\u00e7i krizlerinden birini ya\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130n\u015faatlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131racak g\u00f6\u00e7men bulmakta zorlanan \u00fclke demiryolu in\u015faatlar\u0131nda mahkumlar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak dahil pek…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26663,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26662"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26662\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![](\"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rusyada-eleman-yok-mahkumlar-bile-calisabilir-2.webp\")
<\/strong><\/p>\n