{"id":26031,"date":"2021-11-12T08:40:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-12T08:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/dunya\/karaborsa-kuru-250-milyon-dolar-yardim-parasi-nasil-buharlasir-143270"},"modified":"2021-11-12T08:40:00","modified_gmt":"2021-11-12T08:40:00","slug":"karaborsa-kuru-250-milyon-dolar-yardim-parasi-nasil-buharlasir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/11\/12\/karaborsa-kuru-250-milyon-dolar-yardim-parasi-nasil-buharlasir\/","title":{"rendered":"Karaborsa kuru: 250 milyon dolar yard\u0131m paras\u0131 nas\u0131l buharla\u015f\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkesi \u00f6nemli ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lardan ge\u00e7iyor. ABD\u2019de bile enflasyon 31 y\u0131l\u0131n zirvesinde! Pandemi sonras\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n h\u0131zla toparlanmas\u0131n\u0131 beklerken \u015fu an k\u00fcresel bir lojistik ve pahal\u0131l\u0131k krizi ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. Ekonomisi \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc durumda olan baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde karaborsada ayr\u0131 bir dolar kuru belirleniyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131 t\u00fcketmi\u015f bir \u00fclke olan L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131 ele alal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Beyrut\u2019ta sokaktaki dolar kuru 20 bin pound (L\u00fcbnan para birimi), bankaya gidildi\u011fi zaman uygulanan resmi kur ise bin 500 pound. Aradaki inan\u0131lmaz u\u00e7urum \u00fclkede dolar kurunun ger\u00e7ek de\u011ferinin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Benzer bir hikaye Suriye\u2019de de var. Suriye poundundaki de\u011fer kayb\u0131 da inan\u0131lmaz seviyede, eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda bir dolar, 2 bin 500 poundken \u015fu an 3 bin 400 pound seviyesinde.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00fclkeye zaten y\u0131llard\u0131r do\u011frudan yabanc\u0131 sermaye yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yok, bu sebepten yerel paran\u0131n de\u011feri yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7ok da ilgilendirmiyor. Halk fakirle\u015fmeye devam ederken, onlara insani yard\u0131mda bulunan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in (BM) paralar\u0131 ise L\u00fcbnan ve Suriye bankac\u0131l\u0131k sisteminde i\u00e7 oluyor! Nas\u0131l m\u0131?<\/p>\n

250 M\u0130LYON DOLAR U\u00c7TU<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler yetkilileri L\u00fcbnan\u2019a yapacaklar\u0131 yard\u0131m i\u00e7in \u00fclkeye yat\u0131racaklar\u0131 dolar\u0131 bankalar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ama d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir kurdan yat\u0131rmak i\u00e7in pazarl\u0131k yap\u0131yorlar. Yat\u0131r\u0131lan bu paran\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7 sahiplerine gitmek yerine ayarlanan kurdan dolay\u0131 bankalara kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Beyrut\u2019taki BM g\u00f6revlisi Najat Rochdi, \u201cBankalar\u0131n yard\u0131m paras\u0131ndan faydalanmas\u0131 kabul edilemez\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulunuyor. Bankac\u0131l\u0131k sisteminin \u00fclkeye yat\u0131r\u0131lan yard\u0131m paras\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 250 milyon dolar\u0131n\u0131 Ekim 2019\u2019dan 2021\u2019in bahar aylar\u0131na kadar i\u00e7 etti\u011fi ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n

L\u00fcbnan\u2019da son y\u0131llarda mali krizin a\u011f\u0131r bir \u015fekilde ya\u015fanmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi pek \u00e7ok Suriyelinin paras\u0131n\u0131n da bu \u00fclkede olmas\u0131. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler, Suriye yard\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in bankalarla kara borsa ile bankalar\u0131n kuru aras\u0131nda bir miktar i\u00e7in 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda anla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. BM kurallar\u0131 gere\u011fi yard\u0131m paralar\u0131 kamu bankalar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile aktar\u0131lam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

BANKALARA REZERV OLUYOR<\/strong><\/h3>\n

ABD Merkezli STK, Stratejik ve Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar kurumuna g\u00f6re; 2019-2020 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131 Suriye bankalar\u0131 yabanc\u0131 yard\u0131mlardan 100 milyon dolar gelir elde etti. STK, bat\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 alt\u0131nda olan Suriye finansal kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n yard\u0131mlar \u00fczerinden d\u00f6viz rezervlerini doldurdu\u011funu iddia etti.<\/p>\n

Suriye\u2019ye yard\u0131mlar i\u00e7in Beyrut\u2019ta d\u00fczenlenen bir ba\u011f\u0131\u015f kampanyas\u0131nda konu\u015fan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130nsani Yard\u0131m Koordinasyon ofisinin \u00fcst d\u00fczey yetkilisi Francesco Galtieri, \u201cSa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yard\u0131m\u0131n en iyi \u015fekilde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda emin olmak isteriz\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

L\u00fcbnan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u00f6nceki y\u0131l WhatsApp kullan\u0131m\u0131na vergi getirece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131nca binlerce insan soka\u011fa d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Foto\u011fraf: Reuters<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Suriyeli \u00fcst d\u00fczey yetkililer de yard\u0131m paras\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n bankalara kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131nda ama bu miktar\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n

Ekonomist Samir Ata, b\u00f6lge h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin yard\u0131m paralar\u0131ndan faydalanmak istedi\u011fini s\u00f6ylerken bankalar\u0131n da bilin\u00e7li olarak kurlar ile oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n

D\u0130REKT DOLAR VEREN VAR<\/strong><\/h3>\n

L\u00fcbnan\u2019da \u00fclkede yard\u0131m da\u011f\u0131tmak isteyen baz\u0131 kurulu\u015flar ise art\u0131k halka direkt olarak dolar banknot veriyor ve bankalar\u0131 aradan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Bu taktik Suriye\u2019de uygulanam\u0131yor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fclkede dolarla al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f yapmak kanunen yasak.<\/p>\n

Son aylarda Suriye\u2019ye yap\u0131lan insani yard\u0131mlarda g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f var. Samir Ata, \u201cB\u00f6yle giderse Suriye halk\u0131n\u0131 daha k\u00f6t\u00fc g\u00fcnler bekliyor, yard\u0131m\u0131 aktarmak i\u00e7in bir y\u00f6ntem bulunmal\u0131\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sadece 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan L\u00fcbnan\u2019daki 1 milyon Suriyeli i\u00e7in 400 milyon dolarl\u0131k, e\u011fitim, g\u0131da, ula\u015f\u0131m, k\u0131\u015f ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak yard\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u00dclke 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda toplamda 1.5 milyar dolarl\u0131k uluslararas\u0131 yard\u0131m ald\u0131. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda BM\u2019nin aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 400 milyon dolar\u0131n 200 milyon dolar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclke i\u00e7erisinde \u2018buharla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in L\u00fcbnan yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ABD, Avrupa Komisyonu, Almanya, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, Kanada ve Fransa taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flan\u0131yor. L\u00fcbnanl\u0131 bankalar ise kendilerini savunuyor ve yard\u0131m \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine \u2018be\u011fenmiyorlarsa\u2019 paralar\u0131 dolar olarak halka direkt ula\u015ft\u0131rabileceklerini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Kaynaklar: Le Monde, Reuters<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Web \u00d6zel<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Milyonlarca dolarl\u0131k insani yard\u0131m paras\u0131 Suriye ve L\u00fcbnan bankalar\u0131na girdi\u011fi an buharla\u015f\u0131yor. Paran\u0131n az bir k\u0131sm\u0131 halka inerken, baz\u0131 bankalar…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26032,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,185],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26031","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-manset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26031"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26031\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}