{"id":25885,"date":"2021-11-16T11:06:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-16T11:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/gundem\/bafa-golunde-sular-cekildi-istilacilar-ortaya-cikti-144002"},"modified":"2021-11-16T11:06:00","modified_gmt":"2021-11-16T11:06:00","slug":"bafa-golunde-sular-cekildi-istilacilar-ortaya-cikti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/11\/16\/bafa-golunde-sular-cekildi-istilacilar-ortaya-cikti\/","title":{"rendered":"Bafa G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019nde sular \u00e7ekildi, istilac\u0131lar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Yay\u0131nlanma: <\/span>

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\"Bafa <\/picture> <\/figure>\n

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Do\u011fa ve tarihinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bir\u00e7ok canl\u0131ya da ev sahipli\u011fi yapan Bafa G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019nde, sular \u00e7ekilmesi ile birlikte Avustralya t\u00fcp kurtlar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. T\u00fcp kurtlar\u0131n\u0131n istilac\u0131 bir t\u00fcr oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Ekosistemi Koruma ve Do\u011fasevenler Derne\u011fi (EKODOSD) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Bahattin S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc, g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilen \u00f6nlemler nedeniyle t\u00fcp kurtlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6l havzas\u0131nda adeta her alan\u0131 istila etti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

Uzun zamand\u0131r Avustralya t\u00fcp kurtlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlediklerini a\u00e7\u0131klayan S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc, sular\u0131n \u00e7ekilmesi ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan kurtlar\u0131n biyolojik kirlenmeye neden oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

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Son y\u0131llarda ya\u015fanan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kirlilik dolay\u0131s\u0131yla g\u00f6l havzas\u0131nda biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: <\/p>\n

\u201cBafa\u2019da \u00f6nceki y\u0131llarda da teknelerin alt\u0131nda ve tutunabilece\u011fi alanlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen, muhtemelen teknelerin balans sular\u0131, av ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ya da Menderes\u2019ten geldi\u011fi tahmin edilen egzotik bir t\u00fcr olan Avustralya t\u00fcp kurtlar\u0131yla ilgili g\u00f6zlemleri uzunca bir s\u00fcredir s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekteyiz. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z g\u00f6zlemlerde, kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n etkisiyle bu y\u0131l sular\u0131n iyice \u00e7ekilmesiyle birlikte, g\u00f6l i\u00e7indeki adalarda su seviyesinin d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve tarihi eserlerin meydana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. \u00d6zellikle Ser\u00e7in\u2019den ba\u015flayarak, Ser\u00e7in K\u0131\u015flas\u0131\u2019na kadar olan yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 km. sahil boyunca, daha s\u0131\u011f olan b\u00f6lgelerdeki su alt\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan kayalar\u0131n hemen hepsini Avustralya T\u00fcp kurtlar\u0131n\u0131n istila etti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ku\u015flar\u0131n, t\u00fcp kurtlar\u0131n\u0131n sard\u0131\u011f\u0131 kayalar\u0131 kullanmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, bitkilerin etraf\u0131n\u0131 ve tutunabilece\u011fi her k\u00fcltenin \u00fczerini tamamen sard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemledik. Bafa G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019yle ilgili y\u0131llard\u0131r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz bilim dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 \u00fcyemiz Dr. Erol Kesici\u2019nin bu konudaki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re son y\u0131llarda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kirlilik, biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik bak\u0131m\u0131ndan t\u00fcr say\u0131 ve miktar\u0131 azalan Bafa G\u00f6l\u00fc, istilac\u0131 t\u00fcr olan Avustralya t\u00fcp kurtlar\u0131n\u0131n istilas\u0131 alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.\u201d <\/p>\n

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\u201cCANLILAR \u0130\u00c7\u0130N TEHL\u0130KE OLU\u015eTURUYORLAR\u201d<\/h2>\n

T\u00fcp kurtlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6l ekosistemlerini fiziksel, kimyasal ve biyolojik olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini s\u00f6zlerine ekleyen S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc; \u201cYap\u0131lan g\u00f6zlem ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Dr. Erol Kesici\u2019ye g\u00f6re, Bafa G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn giderek tuzluluk oran\u0131 artan ac\u0131 su \u00f6zelli\u011finde olmas\u0131, t\u00fcpl\u00fc solucanlar\u0131n Bafa G\u00f6l\u00fc gibi kirli ve \u00f6trofik, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oksijenli sularda \u00e7ok daha iyi b\u00fcy\u00fcme geli\u015fmesine neden olmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcpl\u00fc solucanlar, bulunduklar\u0131 ortamda \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 y\u00f6nde etki olu\u015fturan ve h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen agresif bir t\u00fcr olup, g\u00f6l ekosistemlerini fiziksel, kimyasal ve biyolojik olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirir. K\u0131y\u0131larda bulan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131rlar ve oyuk a\u00e7ma aktiviteleriyle bulunduklar\u0131 alt tabakay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirirler ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7o\u011falmalar\u0131 sonucunda suyun hareketini engelleyerek etraflar\u0131nda tortu birikmesine neden olduklar\u0131ndan, g\u00f6l turizmine, su ile temasta olan insanlar, canl\u0131lar i\u00e7in tehlike olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131rlar. T\u00fcpl\u00fc solucanlar bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n teknelerine av ara\u00e7lar\u0131na verdikleri y\u0131prat\u0131c\u0131 etkileri ve bal\u0131klar\u0131n temel besinleri olan planktonlar\u0131 t\u00fcketmeleri nedeniyle bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kla ilgili \u00e7ok ciddi sorunlara neden olmaktad\u0131rlar\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u00c7\u00d6Z\u00dcM\u00dc \u0130LER\u0130DE DAHA ZOR OLUR\u201d<\/h2>\n

Bafa G\u00f6l\u00fc gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck ekosistemlere giren istilac\u0131 t\u00fcrlerin tamamen ortamdan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc; \u201cKirli ve biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi verimlili\u011fi az sulara olduk\u00e7a diren\u00e7 g\u00f6sterip, uyum sa\u011flay\u0131p h\u0131zla \u00e7o\u011falan bu istilac\u0131 t\u00fcrlerin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ebilmek ad\u0131na \u00f6ncelikle g\u00f6llerin dip \u00e7amurlar\u0131n\u0131n ve zemin ile k\u0131y\u0131 kesimlerinde biyolojik ve mekanik temizlik yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. G\u00f6le temiz su kayna\u011f\u0131 verilmelidir. Tar\u0131m ve sanayinin etkisi kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Elbette B\u00fcy\u00fck Menderes\u2019in su kalitesinin iyile\u015ftirilmesi \u00f6ncelik olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. G\u00f6ldeki biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik art\u0131r\u0131larak, denge sa\u011flanabilir. G\u00f6l\u00fcn su seviyesi ve devinimleri de korunmal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcpl\u00fc solucanlar\u0131n yak\u0131n kesimlerindeki kolonilerle birle\u015ferek g\u00f6l i\u00e7erisinde ve k\u0131y\u0131 kesimlerinde geni\u015f alanlar olu\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesi i\u00e7in ise bunlar\u0131n birbirlerine yak\u0131n olan formlar\u0131n\u0131 izole etmek gerekir. Yoksa, k\u0131y\u0131larda giderek art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steren istilac\u0131 t\u00fcrlerin yay\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc, ileride daha da zor olacakt\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

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B\u0130YOLOJ\u0130K \u00c7E\u015e\u0130TL\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130N DEVAMI A\u00c7ISINDAN \u00d6NEML\u0130<\/h2>\n

Bafa G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn Ayd\u0131n ve Mu\u011fla i\u00e7in do\u011fas\u0131yla, tarihiyle, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcyle, ku\u015flar\u0131 ve y\u0131lan bal\u0131klar\u0131yla \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir do\u011fa alan\u0131 oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc, g\u00f6l\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorununun \u00e7evresel sorunlar oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyerek \u201c\u00c7evresindeki y\u00f6re insanlar\u0131na, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lara, turizm i\u015fletmelerine \u00f6nemli katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan Bafa G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olmas\u0131, biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Bafa G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fck derdi \u00e7evresel sorunlard\u0131r. Y\u0131llard\u0131r bu sorunlar katlanarak devam etmekte, etkileri farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde \u00e7\u0131kmakta, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 y\u00f6re insanlar\u0131na olumsuz olarak yans\u0131maktad\u0131r. De\u011fi\u015fik \u00fcniversitelerden bir\u00e7ok bilim insan\u0131 Bafa G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019yle ilgili pek \u00e7ok bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak iyile\u015ftirme i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok kurumun bir araya gelerek bir eylem plan\u0131 yapmas\u0131 gerekir. Ayd\u0131n ve Mu\u011fla illerinde bulunan Sulak Alan komisyonlar\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fi yaparak, Bafa\u2019yla ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapan bilim insanlar\u0131 ve t\u00fcm kurumlar\u0131n kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftaylar d\u00fczenleyerek bir yol haritas\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sak\u0131zburnu Dalyan\u0131\u2019nda at\u0131l bir \u015fekilde duran tesislerin, g\u00f6lle ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapacak bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131 bir merkez haline getirilmelidir. Bu sayede g\u00f6lle ilgili her \u015fey takip edilip, erken m\u00fcdahale yap\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: \u0130HA<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ile \u00f6nemli g\u00f6llerden olan\u00a0Bafa\u00a0G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019nde sular\u0131n \u00e7ekilmesi ile birlikte Avustralya t\u00fcp kurtlar\u0131n\u0131n istilas\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden EKODOSD Ba\u015fkan\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25886,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25885","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-turkiye"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25885","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25885"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25885\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25886"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25885"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25885"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25885"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}