{"id":23002,"date":"2021-10-28T06:58:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-28T06:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/dunya\/almanyanin-kritik-sinavi-nukleer-silahlar-gitsin-mi-kalsin-mi-140696"},"modified":"2021-10-28T06:58:00","modified_gmt":"2021-10-28T06:58:00","slug":"almanyanin-kritik-sinavi-nukleer-silahlar-gitsin-mi-kalsin-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/10\/28\/almanyanin-kritik-sinavi-nukleer-silahlar-gitsin-mi-kalsin-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"Almanya’n\u0131n kritik s\u0131nav\u0131: N\u00fckleer silahlar gitsin mi, kals\u0131n m\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Tarih yapraklar\u0131 6 A\u011fustos 1945\u2019i g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde, bildi\u011fimiz anlamdaki sava\u015f bitti. Amerikan u\u00e7aklar\u0131 Japonya semalar\u0131na iki atom bombas\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131rken, Nagazaki ve Hiro\u015fima kentlerini haritadan sildi. Bu tarihten sonra Sovyetler Birli\u011fi ile ABD aras\u0131nda nefes kesen bir n\u00fckleer silahlanma yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. ABD pasifik adalar\u0131nda n\u00fckleer testlerini yaparken, Rusya da hidrojen bombas\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirerek oyunu e\u015fitledi.<\/p>\n

1945\u2019ten bu yana resmi tarihte n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisi yok fakat bu silahlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ger\u00e7ek. Almanya \u015fu s\u0131ralar topraklar\u0131ndaki n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131 ne yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131k kamuoyu \u00f6n\u00fcnde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Baz\u0131 \u00e7evreler Rusya gibi bir kom\u015fular\u0131 varken (NATO \u015femsiyesi alt\u0131nda) bu silahlar\u0131 b\u0131rakamayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Koalisyon orta\u011f\u0131 Ye\u015filler ise siyasi pozisyonlar\u0131 gere\u011fi \u2018n\u00fckleersiz bir d\u00fcnya\u2019 pe\u015finde.<\/p>\n

Savunma Bakan\u0131 Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131 bir cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k unsuru olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor. Bakan, \u201cEninde sonunda Rusya\u2019y\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeliyiz. Kimsenin akl\u0131na NATO ortaklar\u0131m\u0131za sald\u0131rma fikri bile gelmemeli\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7imlerde en y\u00fcksek oyu olan sosyal demokrat parti SPD\u2019nin parlamento grup lideri Rolf M\u00fctzenich, Kramp-Karrenbauer\u2019in, Rusya gibi tehditler savurdu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Muhafazakar Parti\u2019nin, Rusya ile olan ili\u015fkileri her zaman sertti ama Ye\u015filler\u2019in iktidar orta\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131 ile tablo daha da sertle\u015febilir.<\/p>\n

Almanya Savunma Bakan\u0131 Kramp-Karrenbauer\/Foto\u011fraf: Shutterstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

‘\u00c7\u0130ZG\u0130Y\u0130 A\u015eTI’<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ye\u015filler\u2019in \u00f6nde gelen isimlerinden J\u00fcrgen Trittin Kramp-Karrenbauer\u2019in n\u00fckleer tehdidinin So\u011fuk Sava\u015f g\u00fcnlerinde bile ortaya at\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi ve \u201c\u00c7izgiyi a\u015ft\u0131\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

Rusya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Maria Sakharova, Almanya\u2019ya en \u00fcst perdeden cevap verdi: \u201cUmuyoruz ki Almanya y\u00f6netiminde Savunma Bakanlar\u0131n\u0131n, silahl\u0131 kuvvetlerimizi test etme gibi ac\u0131mas\u0131z arzusunu engelleyebilecek insanlar vard\u0131r\u201d<\/p>\n

Peki Almanya\u2019da solcular ve liberallerin olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131 yeni koalisyon NATO\u2019nun cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k g\u00fcc\u00fc hakk\u0131nda nas\u0131l d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor? Olas\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmet program\u0131nda NATO, \u2018\u00fclke g\u00fcvenli\u011finin ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131\u2019 olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Nagazaki’ye atom bombas\u0131 at\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra. Foto\u011fraf: Shutterstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Resmi verilere g\u00f6re Rhineland-Palatinate\u2019deki B\u00fcchel Hava \u00dcss\u00fc\u2019nde ABD\u2019nin 20 atom bombas\u0131 bulunuyor. Almanya\u2019daki Ye\u015filler hareketi tarihsel olarak n\u00fckleer silahlara kar\u015f\u0131. 1980\u2019li y\u0131llarda n\u00fckleer kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 g\u00f6sterilerin de ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekiyorlard\u0131. 1986 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan \u00c7ernobil felaketinin ard\u0131ndan Bat\u0131 Avrupa\u2019da n\u00fckleer kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 hareket ciddi zemin kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Parti program\u0131nda da \u201cN\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131ndan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir Almanya istiyoruz\u201d ifadeleri kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Fakat parti i\u00e7erisinde n\u00fckleer silahlardan bir anda de\u011fil, ad\u0131m ad\u0131m kurtulma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir irade de var.<\/p>\n

Rusya, imparatorluk g\u00fcnlerinden bu yana Balt\u0131k \u00fclkeleri Polonya ile yak\u0131n ili\u015fki i\u00e7erisinde. Bu sebepten Almanya da Rusya\u2019y\u0131 do\u011fal bir rakip olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7imi kaybeden muhafazakar partinin (CDU) d\u0131\u015f i\u015fleri yetkilisi Johann David Wadephul, gelecek ba\u015fbakan Olaf Scholz\u2019a seslenerek, \u201cNATO\u2019nun cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7eren n\u00fckleer g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc de i\u00e7eren savunma sisteminde yer almak istemeyenler ittifaka balta vurur\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

SDP’nin lideri, Almanya’n\u0131n yeni ba\u015fbakan\u0131 olacak Olaf Scholz\/Foto\u011fraf: Shutterstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

CDU\u2019nun \u00f6nceki iktidar orta\u011f\u0131 CSU\u2019nun g\u00fcvenlik politikalar\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Reinhard Brandl ise \u201cAlmanya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi pasifistlerin r\u00fcyalar\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131lmamal\u0131\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Liberal partide (FDP) eski ba\u015fkan Guido Westerwelle\u2019nin politikalar\u0131 sebebiyle ABD\u2019nin n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n\u0131n Almanya\u2019dan \u00e7ekilmesini istiyor ama bu politikas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok da a\u00e7\u0131ktan ilan etmiyor.<\/p>\n

TBMM RAPORU NE D\u0130YOR?<\/h3>\n

Stockholm Bar\u0131\u015f Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn (SIPRI) 2017 raporuna g\u00f6re; Rusya\u2019n\u0131n 7000, ABD\u2019nin 6800, Fransa\u2019n\u0131n 300, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019\u0131n 215, \u00c7in\u2019in 270, Kuzey Kore\u2019nin 20, Hindistan\u2019\u0131n 130, Pakistan\u2019\u0131n 140, \u0130srail\u2019in 80 n\u00fckleer silah\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nin n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde tutuyor. TBMM Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hizmetleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 2017 tarihli raporunda \u015fu ifadeler yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131: \u201cN\u00fckleer silah sahibi olmayan be\u015f NATO \u00fcyesi \u00fclkede ise (Bel\u00e7ika, Almanya, \u0130talya, Hollanda ve T\u00fcrkiye) 6 hava \u00fcss\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 150 ABD n\u00fckleer silah\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r”<\/p>\n

Kaynaklar: Die Welt, BBC, TBMM<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Web \u00d6zel<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Almanya’da yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmet ABD n\u00fckleer silahlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fclkeden \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. NATO i\u00e7in kritik bir jeopolitik konumda olan Almanya bunu yapabilir mi?…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23003,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,185],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-manset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23002","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23002"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23002\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}