{"id":22625,"date":"2021-10-26T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-26T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/dunya\/motorin-fiyati-benzini-nasil-gecti-140200"},"modified":"2021-10-26T07:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-10-26T07:00:00","slug":"benzin-normale-dondu-arada-neden-fiyat-farki-var","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/10\/26\/benzin-normale-dondu-arada-neden-fiyat-farki-var\/","title":{"rendered":"Benzin ‘normale’ d\u00f6nd\u00fc! Arada neden fiyat fark\u0131 var?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u015eu an \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fcze mont da almak istesiniz, bir eve de baksan\u0131z, otomobil alma hayaliniz de olsa g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz fiyatlara inanmakta g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck ya\u015f\u0131yorsunuz. Ge\u00e7en hafta benzer bir durum akaryak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131nda da ya\u015fand\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de motorin, genel olarak benzinden hep ucuzken motorinin fiyat\u0131 8.16 TL\u2019ye kadar \u00e7\u0131karak benzin<\/a> fiyat\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ti. Benzinin litre fiyat\u0131 7.93 TL\u2019de kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Otomobil sahipleri bu fiyatlar\u0131 da anlamakta zorlanm\u0131\u015f, benzinin neden motorinden ucuz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 merak ediliyordu. Bu durum d\u00fcn itibar\u0131yla \u2018normale\u2019 d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Benzine 44 kuru\u015f gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zam geldi ve benzin fiyatlar\u0131 yeniden motorinin \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. (Benzin fiyat\u0131na bu gece yar\u0131s\u0131ndan itibaren 28 kuru\u015f daha zam bekleniyor)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Peki T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de benzin fiyatlar\u0131 neden motorinin \u00fcst\u00fcnde? Enerji Petrol Gaz \u0130kmal \u0130stasyonlar\u0131 \u0130\u015fveren Sendikas\u0131 Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fesih Akta\u015f \u015fu an d\u00fcnyada benzinin tonunun 820 dolar, motorinin tonunun ise 743 dolar oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Bu bile ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na motorinin benzinden pahal\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 ilgin\u00e7 hale getiriyor.<\/p>\n

‘ANA G\u0130RD\u0130 MOTOR\u0130N’<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Akta\u015f 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda da motorinin benzini ge\u00e7ti\u011fi d\u00f6nemler oldu\u011funu an\u0131msatarak, \u201cMotorin bizim ana girdimiz. A\u011f\u0131r makinelerin ve di\u011fer i\u015flemlerimizde biz motorini kullan\u0131yoruz. Fiyat\u0131 bu y\u00fczden benzinden daha uygun ve vergi y\u00fck\u00fc daha az\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Motorinin y\u00fckselmesinin di\u011fer sekt\u00f6rlerdeki maliyetlerin artmas\u0131nda ana unsurlar\u0131ndan biri olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Akta\u015f, \u201cY\u0131l sonuna kadar motorin ve benzin fiyatlar\u0131nda ekstrem bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f beklemiyoruz\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Enerji Uzman\u0131 Ali Arif Akt\u00fcrk, \u201c\u00d6TV miktarlar\u0131ndaki ayara g\u00f6re k\u0131sa d\u00f6nemde fiyatlar b\u00f6yle oldu\u201d diyerek motorinin neden birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn boyunca benzinden pahal\u0131 hale geldi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. <\/strong>Avrupa\u2019da motorinin benzinden daha pahal\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Akt\u00fcrk, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin i\u015flenmi\u015f benzin ihra\u00e7 eden bir \u00fclke oldu\u011funu, i\u00e7 piyasaya ise motorin yeti\u015ftirmekte zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Akt\u00fcrk bu yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131m ve vergi farklar\u0131 sebebiyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de benzinin motorinden daha ucuz oldu\u011funu anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Enerji uzman\u0131 Ali Arif Akt\u00fcrk, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatarak, Avrupa\u2019da 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda dizel otomobillerin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Akt\u00fcrk s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle tamamlad\u0131: \u201cT\u00fcrkiye de bu anla\u015fmay\u0131 meclisten ge\u00e7irdi. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede benzin ve motorinin fiyat\u0131n\u0131 e\u015fitleme hatta Avrupa paralelinde uygulama g\u00fcndemdeydi. Fakat \u015fu d\u00f6neme \u00f6zg\u00fc olarak petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 artmas\u0131 ve e\u015fel mobil sistemiyle bunu, \u00d6zel T\u00fcketim Vergisi (\u00d6TV) ile kompanse ediyorlar.\u201d<\/p>\n

‘MAL\u0130YET ARTI\u015eLARI ETK\u0130L\u0130 OLACAK’<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Fiyatlardaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n en ba\u015fta ula\u015ft\u0131rma sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc olumsuz etkileyece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Akt\u00fcrk, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye’de \u00fcretim kapasite kullan\u0131m oranlar\u0131 \u00e7ok artt\u0131. Herkes ihracata \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ama ula\u015ft\u0131rmada \u00f6zellikle ara mal\u0131nda yurt i\u00e7i \u00f6zelinde maliyet art\u0131\u015f\u0131 olarak etkisi olacak\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Yani basit bir \u015fekilde \u00f6zetleyecek olursak; motorin lojisti\u011fin temel unsuru ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7ok fazla dizel ara\u00e7 var, ayr\u0131ca motorinden al\u0131nan \u00d6TV benzinden al\u0131nan \u00d6TV\u2019den daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck.<\/em><\/p>\n

BENZ\u0130N VE MOTOR\u0130NDE \u00d6TV NE KADAR?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

20 May\u0131s 2021 tarihi itibar\u0131yla 95 oktan kur\u015funsuz benzinin litre fiyat\u0131 \u00fczerinden \u00d6TV tutar\u0131 toplamda 1.3313 TL, 98 oktan kur\u015funsuz benzinin litre fiyat\u0131 \u00fczerinden ise 1.5836 TL \u00d6TV al\u0131n\u0131yor. Bir litre motorin \u00fczerinden ise 1.2931 TL vergi al\u0131nmakta. 98 oktan kur\u015funsuz benzinin litresinden al\u0131nan \u00d6TV ise motorinin \u00d6TV\u2019si aras\u0131nda 290 kuru\u015f fark var.<\/p>\n

Almanya\u2019da da akaryak\u0131ttan sabit vergi al\u0131n\u0131yor. S\u00fcper kur\u015funsuz benzinin litresinden 0.27 euro, motorinin litresinden de 0.25 euro vergi al\u0131n\u0131yor. Almanya ayr\u0131ca bu y\u0131l do\u011fay\u0131 kirletti\u011fi i\u00e7in benzin ve motorinden karbon vergisi de almaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan Hazine’nin kamu maliyesi raporuna g\u00f6re; Hazine 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda e\u015fel mobil nedeniyle 46 milyar TL’lik KDV ve \u00d6TV gelirinden feragat etmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Web \u00d6zel<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Benzin fiyatlar\u0131na d\u00fcn gelen 44 kuru\u015fluk zamm\u0131n ard\u0131ndan benzin fiyatlar\u0131 yeniden motorinin \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Peki T\u00fcrkiye’de benzin neden motorinden daha…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22626,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22625","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22625","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22625"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22625\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22625"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22625"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22625"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}