{"id":22285,"date":"2021-10-24T11:53:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-24T11:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/dunya\/misirda-soke-eden-kesif-tarih-kitaplari-yeniden-yazilacak-140012"},"modified":"2021-10-24T11:53:00","modified_gmt":"2021-10-24T11:53:00","slug":"misirda-soke-eden-kesif-tarih-kitaplari-yeniden-yazilacak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/10\/24\/misirda-soke-eden-kesif-tarih-kitaplari-yeniden-yazilacak\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u0131s\u0131r’da \u015foke eden ke\u015fif: ‘Tarih kitaplar\u0131 yeniden yaz\u0131lacak’"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Antik M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde akl\u0131m\u0131za ilk olarak piramidler ve mumyalar geliyor. \u201cNas\u0131l ba\u015fard\u0131lar?\u201d sorusunun bilimsel ve mant\u0131kl\u0131 yan\u0131tlar\u0131 bile \u00e7o\u011fu zaman yo\u011fun merak\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 dindirmeye yetmiyor. Bu gizemli d\u00f6nemi ayd\u0131nlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan tarih sayfalar\u0131na bir yenisi daha eklendi.<\/p>\n

Bilim insanlar\u0131 tarih kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden yazmak durumunda kalacak zira M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n d\u00fcne kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen d\u00f6nemden yakla\u015f\u0131k bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce -evet 1000- \u00f6l\u00fclerini sofistike tekniklerle mumyalad\u0131klar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

2019’DA BULUNMU\u015eTU<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Khuwy ad\u0131ndaki asilzadenin cesedi 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda ke\u015ffedilmi\u015f ve bilim insanlar\u0131 derhal mumyay\u0131 incelemeye koyulmu\u015ftu. \u015eimdiye kadar ke\u015ffedilen en eski mumyalardan biri olan bu cesedi di\u011fer \u00e7a\u011fda\u015flar\u0131ndan ay\u0131ran bir \u00f6zellik bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Uzmanlar daha \u00f6nce de s\u00f6z konusu d\u00f6neme ait mumyalar ve cesetler ke\u015ffettiklerini ancak hi\u00e7birinin Khuwy’nin naa\u015f\u0131 kadar geli\u015fmi\u015f ve komplike bir teknikle mumyalanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Bu da bizi yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce dahi M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n mumyalamada s\u0131rad\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir bilgi birikimine ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

‘T\u00dcM K\u0130TAPLAR G\u00d6ZDEN GE\u00c7\u0130R\u0130LECEK’<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc derecede kaliteli keten kuma\u015flar\u0131n ve re\u00e7inenin v\u00fccudun mumyalanmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde o d\u00f6nemde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n

Kahire Amerikan \u00dcniversitesi M\u0131s\u0131roloji (Egiptoloji) B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Salima Ikram, \u00e7ok net konu\u015fmakta:<\/p>\n

\u201cEski Krall\u0131k tarihiyle ilgili t\u00fcm kitaplar\u0131n g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi gerekecek.\u201d<\/p>\n

Mumyalama ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 konusunda uzman olan Prof. Ikram, \u201cBu ke\u015fifi, mumyalaman\u0131n evrimi konusundaki anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 tamamen tersine \u00e7evirecek. Kullan\u0131lan malzemeler, malzemelerin k\u00f6kenleri ve bunlarla ili\u015fkili ticaret yollar\u0131, d\u00f6neme dair anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkileyecektir\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle devam ediyor ve \u015f\u00f6yle ekliyor:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u015eimdiye kadar, Eski Krall\u0131k mumyalaman\u0131n basit kurutma tekni\u011fini kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve nispeten daha ilkel oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorduk. Bu y\u00f6ntem her zaman ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olam\u0131yordu; beyin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lam\u0131yor ve i\u00e7 organlar sadece ara s\u0131ra \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yordu. \u00d6len ki\u015finin i\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnden \u00e7ok d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne \u00f6nem verilirdi. Ayr\u0131ca, \u015fimdiye kadar kaydedilen Eski Krall\u0131k mumyalar\u0131nda re\u00e7ineler \u00e7ok daha s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/strong><\/span> Bu mumya ise re\u00e7ineler ve kuma\u015flarla dolu; tamamen farkl\u0131 bir mumyalama izlenimi veriyor. Neredeyse bin y\u0131l sonra bulunan mumyalara benziyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Khuwy’nin mumyas\u0131 7 Kas\u0131m’da National Geographic’te ba\u015flayacak olan M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n Kay\u0131p Hazineleri belgeselinde de ele al\u0131nacak. Arkeolog Dr. Mohamed Megahed belgeselde s\u00f6z konusu ke\u015fif i\u00e7in \u201cBu e\u011fer ger\u00e7ekten Khuwy ise g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz Eski M\u0131s\u0131r tarihinde bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olacak\u201d ifadelerini kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

KRAL\u0130YET A\u0130LES\u0130N\u0130N AKRABASIYDI<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Mumya 2019’da yine National Geographic’in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada Sakkara’daki g\u00f6rkemli nekropolde ke\u015ffedilmi\u015fti. Hiyeroglifler, Khuwy’nin 4 bin y\u0131ldan fazla bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve kraliyet ailesinin bir akrabas\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ke\u015fif esnas\u0131nda orada bulunan yap\u0131mc\u0131 Tom Cook, \u201cMezardaki \u00e7anak \u00e7\u00f6mle\u011fin Eski Krall\u0131k d\u00f6nemine ait oldu\u011funu biliyorlard\u0131 ama mumyan\u0131n o d\u00f6neme ait oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorlard\u0131 zira mumya \u00e7ok iyi korunmu\u015ftu. Mumyalama s\u00fcrecinin o y\u0131llarda bu kadar geli\u015fmi\u015f oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmediler. Bu y\u00fczden ilk tepkileri ‘Bu kesinlikle Eski Krall\u0131k’a ait de\u011fil’ oldu ancak ara\u015ft\u0131rma boyunca fikirleri de\u011fi\u015fti\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle tarihi ke\u015ffi anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Mumyac\u0131lar cesetleri a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00f6zsuyundan elde edilen pahal\u0131 ve kaliteli re\u00e7inelerle y\u0131kar ve b\u00f6ylece cesedi sarmadan \u00f6nce eti korurdu. Bu mumya, y\u00fcksek kaliteli re\u00e7inelerle iyice kaplanm\u0131\u015f ve en y\u00fcksek kalitede kuma\u015flarla sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Prof. Ikram \u201cOla\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc. Bu t\u00fcr kaliteli ketenleri sadece 21. hanedanda bu kadar \u00e7ok g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm\u201d diyor. M\u0131s\u0131r Firavunlar\u0131n\u0131n 21. hanedan\u0131, Khuwy’nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden bin y\u0131l sonra h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcr\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n

metin.aktasoglu@haberglobal.com.tr<\/a><\/p>\n

*Bu haberdeki bilgilerin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 The Guardian’da yay\u0131nlanan “Mummy\u2019s older than we thought: new find could rewrite history” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 makaleden derlenmi\u015ftir.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Web \u00d6zel<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2019’da mumyas\u0131 bulunan M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 asilzade Khuwy \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan incelemeler ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir ger\u00e7e\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Tahmin edilenden yakla\u015f\u0131k bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22286,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22285"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22285\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}