{"id":22227,"date":"2021-10-24T08:24:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-24T08:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/dunya\/afganistanin-kadin-hakimleri-telefonumu-degistirdim-yine-de-olum-tehdidi-aliyorum-139982"},"modified":"2021-10-24T08:24:00","modified_gmt":"2021-10-24T08:24:00","slug":"afganistanin-kadin-hakimleri-telefonumu-degistirdim-yine-de-olum-tehdidi-aliyorum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/10\/24\/afganistanin-kadin-hakimleri-telefonumu-degistirdim-yine-de-olum-tehdidi-aliyorum\/","title":{"rendered":"Afganistan’\u0131n kad\u0131n hakimleri: ‘Telefonumu de\u011fi\u015ftirdim, yine de \u00f6l\u00fcm tehdidi al\u0131yorum’"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Nabila, Afganistan y\u00fcksek mahkemesinde yarg\u0131\u00e7 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken verdi\u011fi kararlar ile kad\u0131nlar\u0131n, e\u015flerini ka\u00e7\u0131ran veya onlara sald\u0131ran erkeklerden bo\u015fanmas\u0131n\u0131 hukuken garanti alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Onun verdi\u011fi kararlar sonras\u0131 hapisten \u00e7\u0131kan baz\u0131 erkekler, yarg\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmekle tehdit etti.<\/p>\n

A\u011fustos ay\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda Taliban, Afganistan\u2019da g\u00fcc\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011finde hapishanede yatan binlerce erke\u011fi serbest b\u0131rakt\u0131. Bu erkekler aras\u0131nda yarg\u0131c\u0131n hapse g\u00f6nderdikleri de vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcnler ilerledik\u00e7e yarg\u0131c\u0131n hapse g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi mahkumlar Nabila\u2019y\u0131 telefon ile tehdit etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Kabil\u2019deki evinden ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131 ve ailesi ile birlikte Afganistan\u2019dan ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131 aramaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u015eimdi soka\u011fa bile \u00e7\u0131kam\u0131yorum, Afganistan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6zellikle benim gibi kad\u0131n yarg\u0131\u00e7lar i\u00e7in karanl\u0131k bir gelecek var\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

200 KADIN HAK\u0130M VAR<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Kad\u0131n Yarg\u0131\u00e7lar Derne\u011fi\u2019nin raporuna g\u00f6re; Afganistan\u2019da 200 kad\u0131n hakim bulunuyor ve \u015fu an hepsi saklan\u0131yor. \u00c7o\u011fu banka hesab\u0131n\u0131 dondurdu, Taliban kad\u0131n hakimlerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerleri mahkeme kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndan toplad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yeni Zelanda Hakimler Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Susan Glazebrook, \u201cAfganistan\u2019daki kad\u0131n yarg\u0131\u00e7lar haklar\u0131ndaki karar\u0131 bekliyor. Kad\u0131nlar lehine karar verdikleri i\u00e7in zor durumdalar\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Taliban\u2019\u0131n gelmesinin ard\u0131ndan Afganistan hukuk sisteminde yer alan kad\u0131nlar sadece i\u015flerini kaybetmedi, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00f6l\u00fcm korkusu ile de m\u00fccadele veriyorlar. ABD\u2019li avukat Kimberley Motley, Afganistan\u2019dan ka\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 13 kad\u0131n avukat\u0131, \u00fclkeden \u00e7\u0131karmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Taliban s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Bilal Karimi \u015fu an i\u00e7in \u00fclkedeki kad\u0131n avukatlar\u0131n ve yarg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n durumuna ili\u015fkin bir karar verilmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Fakat \u015fu an sahadaki durum onlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na elveri\u015fli de\u011fil. Taliban\u2019\u0131n \u00fclkede kurmak istedi\u011fi rejime g\u00f6re; bir kad\u0131n\u0131n bir erke\u011fi yarg\u0131layabiliyor olmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Taliban\u2019dan \u00f6nce Afgan hukuk sisteminde 270 kad\u0131n yarg\u0131\u00e7 vard\u0131. Taliban \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemdeki Afganistan yarg\u0131s\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlardan birinin ise r\u00fc\u015fvet oldu\u011fu ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Taliban \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemde kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddete kar\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fturulmu\u015f \u00f6zel birimler ve savc\u0131l\u0131k ofisleri bulunuyordu. 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda Uluslararas\u0131 Bar\u0131\u015f Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6re; Afganistan\u2019da ya\u015fayan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 90\u2019a yak\u0131n\u0131 hayatlar\u0131nda en az bir kez aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddetin kurban\u0131 olmu\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131n hakimler \u00f6zellikle ta\u015frada ya\u015fanan kad\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddet ve aile i\u00e7i istismar vakalar\u0131nda adaletin sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck rol oynuyorlard\u0131. Afganistan medeni hukukunda bo\u015fanma ve miras gibi konularda kocalara b\u00fcy\u00fck avantaj sa\u011flan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Afgan kad\u0131n hakimleri bulmak isteyenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok fazla. Eski mahkumlar bu hakimlerin akrabalar\u0131na ve arkada\u015flar\u0131na \u015fiddet uygulayarak hakimlerin yerini bulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

TELEFONUNU DE\u011e\u0130\u015eT\u0130RD\u0130, TEHD\u0130TLER DEVAM ED\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/h3>\n

28 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki eski hakim Vahide, \u201cHer \u015feyimi kaybettim, i\u015flerimi, evimi, \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc bir d\u00f6nem bu\u201d demekte. 25 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki kad\u0131n avukat Behista ise, Taliban geldi\u011finden beri Kabil\u2019deki evinde saklan\u0131yor ve Afganistan\u2019\u0131 annesi ve karde\u015fleri ile birlikte terk etmenin yollar\u0131n\u0131 ar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Hakim Nabila, telefon numaras\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00f6l\u00fcm tehditleri almaya devam etti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Ge\u00e7en ocak ay\u0131nda iki y\u00fcksek mahkeme yarg\u0131c\u0131 Kabil\u2019de i\u015flerine giderken yolda Taliban taraf\u0131ndan vurularak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Afganistan\u2019dan ka\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131n hakimlerin ba\u015fka bir sorunu ise ailelerinin ya pasaportu olmamas\u0131 ya da kimlik kart\u0131 bulunmamas\u0131. ABD\u2019li avukat Kimberley Motley \u00fclkeden kurtarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Afgan kad\u0131nlara 1922 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen Nansen Pasaport\u2019undan \u00e7\u0131karmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bu pasaport 1922 y\u0131l\u0131nda Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ve Rusya\u2019daki devrim s\u0131ras\u0131nda vatans\u0131z kalan insanlar i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkedeki kad\u0131n hakimlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Polonya ve Yunanistan\u2019a ka\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Yunanistan\u2019a ka\u00e7an 40 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki kad\u0131n hakim Friba, \u201cSon be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r erkekler taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6l\u00fcm tehditleri al\u0131yordum\u201d ifadelerini kullan\u0131yor. Hakim 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda, 17 ya\u015f\u0131nda evlendirilen k\u0131z karde\u015finin bo\u015fanabilmesini hukuken garanti alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Taliban s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Karimi hi\u00e7bir Afgan kad\u0131n yarg\u0131c\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131n tehlikede olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 onlar\u0131n da di\u011fer devlet memurlar\u0131 gibi genel aftan faydalanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131daki derlemede yer alan bilgilerin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 The New York Times\u2019ta David Zucchino imzas\u0131yla yay\u0131mlanan \u2018Afgan Women Who Once Presided Over Abuse Cases Now Fear for Their Lives\u2019 adl\u0131 makaleden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pek \u00e7ok kad\u0131n\u0131 aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddetten kurtaran Afganistanl\u0131 kad\u0131n hakimler, saklan\u0131yor, \u00f6l\u00fcm tehditleri al\u0131yor, \u00fclkeden ka\u00e7man\u0131n yollar\u0131na bak\u0131yorlar. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22228,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,185],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22227","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-manset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22227","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22227"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22227\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}