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Kanada, Hollanda ve Almanya\u2019dan bir grup bilim insan\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, Vikingler, Kristof Kolomb\u2019un Amerika\u2019y\u0131 ke\u015ffinden y\u00fczlerce y\u0131l \u00f6nce Kanada\u2019n\u0131n Newfoundland eyaletine geldi.<\/p>\n
Newfoundland’da bulunan L’Anse aux Meadows b\u00f6lgesinde Vikingler taraf\u0131ndan kesilen \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7 par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 analiz eden bilim insanlar\u0131, Vikinglerin k\u0131taya geldikleri tarihi belirlemeyi ba\u015fard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kanada Park Alanlar\u0131 Departman\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6re, par\u00e7alar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu L’Anse aux Meadows alan\u0131ndaki eserler, Avrupa’n\u0131n Kuzey Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131ndaki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bilinen ilk ve tek kan\u0131t\u0131 durumunda.<\/p>\n
Uzun zamand\u0131r bilinen ve UNESCO taraf\u0131ndan da tasdik edilen alana Vikinglerin tam olarak ne zaman geldi\u011fine dair kesin tarih bug\u00fcne dek bilinmiyordu.<\/p>\n
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Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, Vikinglerin geli\u015fini belirlemek i\u00e7in ah\u015fab\u0131n \u00fczerinde, radyokarbon tarihleme y\u00f6ntemini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Vikinglerin Newfoundland\u2019a M.S. 1021’de geldiklerini a\u00e7\u0131klayan bilim insanlar\u0131, t\u00fcm ah\u015fap par\u00e7alar\u0131n, “karakteristik olarak temiz, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 kesimleri” ile a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclen, metal aletlerle do\u011franm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, Vikinglerin a\u011fa\u00e7 kesmede kulland\u0131klar\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131n, o d\u00f6nemde b\u00f6lgedeki yerli topluluklarda mevcut olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, makalelerinin M.S. 1021’in “insan g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn gezegeni \u00e7evreledi\u011fi, bilinen en erken y\u0131l” oldu\u011funu ve Vikinglerin Kuzey Amerika’ya 1492’de Bahamalar’a giden Kristof Kolomb’dan 471 y\u0131l \u00f6nce geldi\u011fini kan\u0131tlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n
UNESCO kay\u0131tlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, L’Anse aux Meadows\u2019daki yap\u0131lar, Vikingler taraf\u0131ndan Gr\u00f6nland ve \u0130zlanda’da bulunanlarla ayn\u0131 tarzda in\u015fa edilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n
Alanda bulunan di\u011fer eserler, Vikinglerin demir ve ah\u015fap i\u015fleme \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fcretti\u011fini de g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Kaynak: AA<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nature dergisinde yay\u0131mlanan bilimsel bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, Vikinglerin 1021 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kuzey Amerika\u2019ya yerle\u015ftiklerini ortaya koydu. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22017,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,185],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22016","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-manset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22016","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22016"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22016\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22017"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22016"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22016"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22016"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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