{"id":21556,"date":"2021-10-20T14:37:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-20T14:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/dunya\/frexit-avrupa-birligini-tedirgin-eden-gelisme-ya-fransa-cikarsa-139322"},"modified":"2021-10-20T14:37:00","modified_gmt":"2021-10-20T14:37:00","slug":"frexit-avrupa-birligini-tedirgin-eden-gelisme-ya-fransa-cikarsa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/10\/20\/frexit-avrupa-birligini-tedirgin-eden-gelisme-ya-fransa-cikarsa\/","title":{"rendered":"Frexit: Avrupa Birli\u011fi’ni tedirgin eden geli\u015fme… ‘Ya Fransa \u00e7\u0131karsa!’"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Takvimler 1951’i g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sona ermi\u015f, So\u011fuk Sava\u015f r\u00fczgarlar\u0131 esmeye ba\u015flarken Avrupa’n\u0131n do\u011fusunda ba\u015f g\u00f6steren kom\u00fcnizm \u00e7ekincesi Bat\u0131 Avrupa’y\u0131 bir araya gelmeye itmi\u015fti. 1900’lerin ilk yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131n\u0131 iki d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden harap olmu\u015f bir \u015fekilde ge\u00e7iren Avrupa bir daha ayn\u0131 hataya d\u00fc\u015fmemek i\u00e7in yollar ar\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

\u201cPax Europeana\u201d yani \u201cAvrupa Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131\u201d \u015fartt\u0131 ve bu yolda ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131, birle\u015ftirici i\u015fbirli\u011fi anla\u015fmalar\u0131 kritik bir rol oynayacakt\u0131. 1951’de Avrupa K\u00f6m\u00fcr ve \u00c7elik Toplulu\u011fu ile temeller at\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

1957’de ise Avrupa Birli\u011fi<\/a>‘nin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc Avrupa Ekonomik Toplulu\u011fu ve Avrupa Atom Enerjisi Toplulu\u011fu kuruldu. 1965’te bu \u00fc\u00e7 topluluk, Avrupa Toplulu\u011fu ad\u0131yla tek bir \u00e7at\u0131 alt\u0131nda toplant\u0131.<\/p>\n

AVRUPA BARI\u015eI’NIN G\u00dcVENCES\u0130<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00fcm bu anla\u015fmalarda Bat\u0131 Almanya, Bel\u00e7ika, Fransa<\/a>, \u0130talya, Hollanda ve L\u00fcksemburg’un imzas\u0131 vard\u0131. Ancak en kritik imzalar Fransa ve Almanya’n\u0131n imzalar\u0131 olmu\u015ftu. \u0130ki dev gelecekte Avrupa Birli\u011fi ad\u0131n\u0131 alacak toplulu\u011fun ve daha \u00f6nemlisi ‘Avrupa Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n g\u00fcvencesiydi.<\/p>\n

Bu durum, bug\u00fcn de b\u00f6yle fakat Avrupa’n\u0131n pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkesinde ba\u015f g\u00f6steren milliyet\u00e7ilik ak\u0131m\u0131 ve pandeminin Avrupa \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131na s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 yeniden \u00e7eken do\u011fas\u0131 AB’yi sars\u0131yor. Elbette Brexit ile Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’\u0131n birli\u011fe veda etmesi de \u201cAB da\u011f\u0131lacak m\u0131?\u201d<\/strong><\/span> sorusunu ak\u0131llara getirdi.<\/p>\n

Uzmanlar AB sars\u0131lsa da Almanya ve Fransa sistemden \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00fcrece AB’nin da\u011f\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde. Almanya sa\u011flam bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131y\u0131 ayakta tutuyor ancak Fransa’daki hava de\u011fi\u015fimi hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar hissedilmekte…<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

‘BREXIT’TEN SONRA ‘FREXIT’<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Brexit’ten \u00f6yk\u00fcnen \u201cFrexit\u201d hareketi, Polonya Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6rnek g\u00f6stermekte. Ekim ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Var\u015fova ve Br\u00fcksel aras\u0131nda tansiyon y\u00fckselmi\u015f, Polonya Anayasa Mahkemesi, 7 Ekim’de \u201cAB hukuku Polonya yasalar\u0131ndan \u00fcst\u00fcn olamaz\u201d \u015feklinde bir karar vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

AB \u201cYapt\u0131r\u0131mlar masada\u201d derken Var\u015fova ise \u201cAB, \u015fantaj yap\u0131yor\u201d diyor. \u00dclkedeki k\u00fcrtaj ve LGBT\u0130+ kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Var\u015fova y\u00f6netiminin yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131\u015f\u0131, bir s\u00fcredir AB taraf\u0131ndan ele\u015ftirilmekteydi.<\/p>\n

Polonya’n\u0131n AB’den \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 endi\u015fesi s\u00fcrerken Fransa’daki eylemler bamba\u015fka ve AB i\u00e7in \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir endi\u015feye sebebiyet veriyor: Ya Fransa ayr\u0131l\u0131rsa!<\/p>\n

DEV B\u0130R \u015e\u00dcPHE…<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Emmanuel Macron<\/a>, birlikle olan ili\u015fkileri daha s\u0131k\u0131 tutmak ve daha derinle\u015ftirmek istiyor ancak pandemi s\u00fcrecinin ba\u015f\u0131ndan hatta pandemi \u00f6ncesi \u201csar\u0131 yelekliler\u201d eylemlerinden bu yana \u00fclkede artan tansiyon ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak y\u00fckselen milliyet\u00e7i, muhafazakar hareket AB’ye dev bir \u015f\u00fcpheyle yakla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Lakin her \u015feye ra\u011fmen Fransa’da \u201cFrexit\u201d lehine \u00e7o\u011funluk yok. Frexit fikrini k\u00f6r\u00fc k\u00f6r\u00fcne savunanlar Macron kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kazanma \u015fans\u0131 olmayan adaylar. Fransa Ulusal Meclisi \u00dcyesi ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 Ulusal Birlik Partisi Lideri Marine Le Pen bile 2017’deki se\u00e7im yenilgisinden ders alm\u0131\u015f olacak ki Frexit fikrini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a savunmaktan \u00e7ekiniyor.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte Fransa’n\u0131n yak\u0131n tarihinde ya\u015fanan kritik bir oylama ise endi\u015fe duyan kesim i\u00e7in bir uyar\u0131 niteli\u011finde. 2004’te Roma’da imzalanan ve daha \u00f6nceki t\u00fcm antla\u015fmalar\u0131 tek bir belgede toplamay\u0131 \u00f6n g\u00f6ren Avrupa Birli\u011fi Anayasas\u0131, \u00fclkelerde halkoylamas\u0131na sunuldu.<\/p>\n

May\u0131s ve Haziran 2005’te Hollanda ile Fransa’n\u0131n halkoylamas\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011funluk \u201cAvrupa Birli\u011fi Anayasas\u0131’na hay\u0131r\u201d<\/strong><\/span> diyince proje rafa kalkt\u0131. Finlandiya, Slovakya ve Almanya, ba\u015flayan referandum s\u00fcrecini durdurdu. Di\u011fer yedi \u00fclke ise oylamay\u0131 gelecekte belirsiz bir tarihe erteledi.<\/p>\n

EN \u00c7OK \u015e\u00dcPHELENENLER FRANSIZLAR<\/strong><\/h3>\n

AB vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n nabz\u0131n\u0131 tutan birli\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma kurulu\u015fu Eurobarometer’in son ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n AB’ye y\u00f6nelik k\u00f6kl\u00fc g\u00fcvensizli\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. AB vatanda\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, Frans\u0131zlar y\u00fczde 58 ile en \u015f\u00fcpheci halk olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cFrans\u0131z ve Avrupa\u201d \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ortak yazar\u0131 siyaset bilimci Thierry Chopin, \u201cMacron’un se\u00e7ilmesinden bu yana, oranda s\u00fcrekli bir y\u00fckseli\u015f g\u00f6rd\u00fck\u201d ifadesini kullan\u0131yor. Oran, Macron’un g\u00f6rev s\u00fcrecinde y\u00fczde 11 artm\u0131\u015f. Brexit’le sars\u0131lan AB’yi Frexit ihtimali endi\u015feye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmekte. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nem, AB’nin ve \u201cAvrupa Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

metin.aktasoglu@haberglobal.com.tr<\/a><\/p>\n

*Bu haberdeki bilgilerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Die Welt’te Frankreichs “EU-Skepsis nimmt enorm zu \u2013 selbst in der Regierung” ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yay\u0131nlanan makaleden derlenmi\u015ftir.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ek kaynaklar: BBC, EU, Euronews<\/em><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Web \u00d6zel<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonra Bat\u0131 Avrupa’da bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n g\u00fcvencesi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen Avrupa Birli\u011fi, Brexit’in ard\u0131ndan pandemiyle sars\u0131ld\u0131. Fransa’da Brexit’ten \u00f6yk\u00fcnen “Frexit”…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21557,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21556","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21556","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21556"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21556\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21556"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21556"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}