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Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’e (BM) ba\u011fl\u0131 uzmanl\u0131k kurulu\u015fu D\u00fcnya Meteoroloji \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WMO), Afrika\u2019da giderek s\u0131kla\u015fan hava felaketleri ile ilgili iklim raporu haz\u0131rlad\u0131. WMO\u2019nun Afrika Birli\u011fi kurumlar\u0131yla ortak haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda, k\u0131tan\u0131n hava felaketlerine uyum sa\u011flama yetene\u011fine ili\u015fkin korkutan tablo ortaya konuldu.<\/p>\n
Raporda, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortas\u0131na kadar k\u0131ta gayri safi milli has\u0131las\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 3’\u00fcn\u00fc azaltabilece\u011fi kaydedilerek, sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 4’\u00fcnden daha az\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan Afrika’n\u0131n iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden ciddi \u015fekilde etkilenmesinin beklendi\u011fi ifade edildi. K\u0131ta genelinde tarlalar\u0131n \u015fimdiden kurakl\u0131\u011fa meyilli oldu\u011funun alt\u0131 \u00e7izilerek, k\u0131tada etkili olan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yoksullu\u011fun da insanlar\u0131n iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131na uyum sa\u011flamas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Afrika’n\u0131n kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7en en s\u0131cak 3. y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n 2020 oldu\u011fu aktar\u0131lan raporda, \u00fcnl\u00fc do\u011fu buzullar\u0131n\u0131n erimeye devam edece\u011fi belirtildi. Tanzanya’da bulunan ve k\u0131tan\u0131n en y\u00fcksek da\u011f\u0131 olan Kilimanjaro, Kenya’daki Kenya Da\u011f\u0131 ve Uganda’daki Rwenzoris olmak \u00fczere 3 tropik buz sahas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 20 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde yok olaca\u011f\u0131 ifade edilerek, 118 milyon a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yoksul ki\u015finin (g\u00fcnde 1.90 dolardan az gelirle ge\u00e7inenler) kurakl\u0131k, sel veya a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalaca\u011f\u0131 uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuldu.<\/p>\n
“GER\u0130 D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dc YOK”<\/h2>\n
Gerekli \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmazsa, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tar\u0131ma ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 k\u0131tada her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fen kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra 2020’de Do\u011fu ve Bat\u0131 Afrika’da ya\u015fanan geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 sellerin ve 1 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ba\u015flayan rekor seviyede \u00e7ekirge istilas\u0131n\u0131n devam edece\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n
WMO Genel Sekreteri Petteri Taalas raporda, “Yak\u0131n gelecekte tamamen erimesi beklenen Do\u011fu Afrika’da kalan son buzullar\u0131n h\u0131zla k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmesi, d\u00fcnyada geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan bir de\u011fi\u015fim tehdidine i\u015faret ediyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6z konusu rapora g\u00f6re, Sahra alt\u0131 Afrika’n\u0131n daha k\u00f6t\u00fc sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in her y\u0131l 30 ila 50 milyar dolar veya GSY\u0130H’n\u0131n y\u00fczde 2 veya 3\u2019\u00fc miktar\u0131nda bir harcama yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi tahmin ediliyor. 2020’de tahminen 1.2 milyon ki\u015fi f\u0131rt\u0131nalar ve sel nedeniyle tahliye edildi\u011fi belirtilen raporda, bu say\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar nedeniyle evlerini terk edenlerin yakla\u015f\u0131k 2.5 kat\u0131 oldu\u011fu ifade edildi.<\/p>\n
Kaynak: \u0130HA<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00fcnya Meteoroloji \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WMO), Afrika\u2019n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek da\u011f\u0131 Kilimanjaro dahil \u00fcnl\u00fc do\u011fu buzullar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 20 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde yok olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21311,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21310","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21310"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21310\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21311"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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