{"id":21296,"date":"2021-10-19T09:38:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-19T09:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/gundem\/cumhuriyet-tarihinin-en-buyuk-projesi-gapa-ne-oldu-139001"},"modified":"2021-10-19T09:38:00","modified_gmt":"2021-10-19T09:38:00","slug":"cumhuriyet-tarihinin-en-buyuk-projesi-gapa-ne-oldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/10\/19\/cumhuriyet-tarihinin-en-buyuk-projesi-gapa-ne-oldu\/","title":{"rendered":"Cumhuriyet tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck projesi GAP’a ne oldu?"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Cumhuriyet tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck entegre projesini ne kadar hat\u0131rl\u0131yoruz? Bitmedi, rafa kalkmad\u0131 ancak eskisi kadar g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde de de\u011fil. Konumuz GAP. Merhum Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 S\u00fcleyman Demirel’in \u201cgapt\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d GAP. Kendine has bir TRT kanal\u0131na sahip olan GAP.<\/p>\n

Yani, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu Projesi… Peki 1970’lerde planlanan, 1989’da GAP Masterplan\u0131 ile start\u0131 verilen, ayn\u0131 y\u0131l kurulan GAP B\u00f6lge Kalk\u0131nma \u0130daresi ile hayata ge\u00e7en ve 2005’te tamamlanmas\u0131 gereken bu mega projeye ne oldu? GAP neden hala \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli?<\/p>\n

YAVA\u015eLAMANIN SEBEPLER\u0130<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan 22 baraj\u0131n 19’u tamamland\u0131, sulama projelerinin ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 3’te biri tamamland\u0131. Peki ne yanl\u0131\u015f gitti? Prof. Dr. Sedat Benek ve Prof. Dr. \u00d6ner \u00c7etin anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Neyin yanl\u0131\u015f gitti\u011fine bakal\u0131m. Prof. Dr. Benek, \u201cGAP’\u0131n en \u00f6nemli aya\u011f\u0131 suyla topra\u011f\u0131 bulu\u015fturmakt\u0131\u201d<\/strong><\/span> diyor ve \u201cDinamo sekt\u00f6r tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcyd\u00fc. Buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak di\u011fer sekt\u00f6rler geli\u015fecek ve b\u00f6lgesel kalk\u0131nma sa\u011flanacakt\u0131\u201d diye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

SULAMA \u0130LE TARIMDA DEVR\u0130M<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A\u00e7\u0131lan barajlar ve hidroelektrik santralleriyle \u00fclkenin enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltan istihdam sa\u011flayan, tamamlanan ula\u015f\u0131m projeleriyle de \u00f6nemli bir yer tutan GAP; F\u0131rat ve Dicle havzalar\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015ftirilmesiyle ve a\u00e7\u0131lan kanallarla b\u00f6lgeye sulu tar\u0131m getirerek asl\u0131nda bir tar\u0131m devrimi de planl\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

\u201cGAP B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde Tar\u0131msal Faaliyetlerin Tarihsel Geli\u015fimi ve G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Durumu\u201d adl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sahibi olan Prof. Dr. Benek, \u201c2005’te sulama projelerinin tamamlanma oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 15 band\u0131ndayd\u0131. Bug\u00fcn dahi 1 milyon 822 bin hektarl\u0131k alan\u0131n sadece 500 bin hektar\u0131 sulamaya a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

2001 tarihli iki GAP haberinin g\u00f6rselleri. Solda \u015eanl\u0131urfa’da, GAP’la birlikte k\u00fclt\u00fcr bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ya\u015fanan geli\u015fme haberle\u015ftirilmi\u015f. Sa\u011fda ise GAP ile birlikte \u015eanl\u0131urfa’da artan kiralar ve konut fiyatlar\u0131na “Daire fiyatlar\u0131 100 ile 200 bin dolar (kur haberin tarihinde 1.1 TL civar\u0131ndayd\u0131), kiralar ise 200-400 milyon lira aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiyor” ifadesiyle dikkat \u00e7ekilmi\u015f. Kaynak: \u0130HA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u201cGAP B\u00f6lgesinde Sulaman\u0131n Etkisi, Sorunlar ve \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00d6nerileri\u201d adl\u0131 makalenin yazarlar\u0131ndan Prof. Dr. \u00c7etin ise \u201cGAP’\u0131n tar\u0131m ve sulama aya\u011f\u0131nda bir gecikme oldu” diyor. \u0130ki isim de dev projenin sulama aya\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

TAR\u0130H\u0130 DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130M GAP’LA GELD\u0130<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00dc\u0130K verilerine g\u00f6re 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1995 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesinde pamuk ekim alanlar\u0131 y\u00fczde 41 oran\u0131nda geni\u015flerken, Ege’de y\u00fczde 65, \u00c7ukurova’da y\u00fczde 65, Antalya’da y\u00fczde 87 darald\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Benek \u201cGAP Masterplan\u0131’nda sulamaya a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda pamuk i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen oran y\u00fczde 10<\/strong> civar\u0131yd\u0131. Oysa ki b\u00f6lgenin sulamaya a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk g\u00fcnden bug\u00fcne kadar pamu\u011fun oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 70<\/strong> band\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Burada \u201cvah\u015fi sulama\u201d \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. B\u00f6lgenin pamuk \u00fcretiminde s\u00f6z sahibi olmas\u0131 kritik ancak \u00e7ift\u00e7i GAP’la gelen suyu; \u00c7ukurova’da mevsimlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemden getirdi\u011fi bilgiyle ve y\u00fcksek getirisinin cazibesiyle pamuk \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bi\u00e7imde kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

‘O \u0130DD\u0130A K\u00dcLL\u0130YEN YANLI\u015e…’<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00c7ift\u00e7iye e\u011fitim verildi\u011fini vurgulayan Prof. Dr. \u00c7etin, verilen e\u011fitimin takip edilmesi, e\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcm ve yapt\u0131r\u0131m noktas\u0131ndaki eksikler nedeniyle istenen sonuca ula\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u201cBunu \u00e7ok net s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorum; sadece \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerimizde de\u011fil her kesim i\u00e7in s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorum d\u00fcr\u00fcst insanlar de\u011filiz.\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Sorunun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmek i\u00e7in bu kadar sert ve net konu\u015ftu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. \u00c7etin, Tar\u0131m Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n su tasarrufu sa\u011flayan bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 sulama sistemlerine verdi\u011fi te\u015fvikin suistimal edildi\u011fini vurguluyor.<\/p>\n

GAP’\u0131n en \u00f6nemli par\u00e7alar\u0131ndan biri olarak g\u00f6sterilen Atat\u00fcrk Baraj\u0131. Foto\u011fraf: AA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Lakin iki ismin de alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi\u011fi nokta planl\u0131, programl\u0131 bir tar\u0131m ve tar\u0131msal faaliyetlerin denetlenmesi. GAP’\u0131n nihai hedeflerinden olan b\u00f6lgesel kalk\u0131nmaya gitmek i\u00e7in de bu konuda \u0131srarc\u0131 olmak gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Son 10-15 y\u0131lda m\u0131s\u0131r, meyve ve sebze \u00fcretiminin de artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan Prof. Dr. Benek, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n etkileriyle m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in de sulama projelerinin ivedilikle bitirilmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. \u00c7etin ise GAP’\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimi \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

\u201c28 y\u0131ld\u0131r bu b\u00f6lgede \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum. Bir \u00e7ift\u00e7i bana ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ‘500 d\u00f6n\u00fcm birinci s\u0131n\u0131f arazim var ama aya\u011f\u0131ma giyecek \u00e7orab\u0131m yok. Susam\u0131\u015f topra\u011f\u0131ma su verdim, su bile yand\u0131’ demi\u015fti. \u00c7ift\u00e7i ilk 10-15 y\u0131l vah\u015fi sulamayla m\u00fcthi\u015f bir gelir elde etti. Refah seviyesi g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr bi\u00e7imde artt\u0131. Sulamada gidi\u015fat iyi de\u011fil. Suyu hala k\u00f6t\u00fc kullan\u0131yoruz. Do\u011fal kaynaklar kamunundur. Topra\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gelece\u011fimizdir.<\/strong><\/span> GAP’\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde durmak zorunday\u0131z.\u201d<\/p>\n

metin.aktasoglu@haberglobal.com.tr<\/a><\/p>\n

*GAP BK\u0130, Harran \u00dcniversitesi, Dicle \u00dcniversitesi, T\u00dc\u0130K. GAP’a ili\u015fkin ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgilere, son duruma ve planlamalara gap.gov.tr adresinden ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Sedat Benek: Harran \u00dcniversitesi B\u00f6lgesel Co\u011frafya Anabilim Dal\u0131<\/em><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. \u00d6ner \u00c7etin: Dicle \u00dcniversitesi Ziraat Fak\u00fcltesi Tar\u0131msal Yap\u0131lar ve Sulama B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/em><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Web \u00d6zel<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye’nin bir d\u00f6nem en \u00e7ok konu\u015fulan g\u00fcndem maddelerinden biri GAP, yani G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu Projesi’ydi. Merhum Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 S\u00fcleyman Demirel’in “GAP’\u0131 gapt\u0131rmam!”…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21297,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-turkiye"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21296","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21296"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21296\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21296"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}