{"id":20864,"date":"2021-10-17T10:21:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-17T10:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/dunya\/balkanlarda-korkutan-hareketlilik-savas-ruzgarlari-138709"},"modified":"2021-10-17T10:21:00","modified_gmt":"2021-10-17T10:21:00","slug":"balkanlarda-korkutan-hareketlilik-savas-ruzgarlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/10\/17\/balkanlarda-korkutan-hareketlilik-savas-ruzgarlari\/","title":{"rendered":"Balkanlar’da korkutan hareketlilik: Sava\u015f r\u00fczgarlar\u0131…"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Balkanlarda korkulan tart\u0131\u015fmalar ve etnik gerilimler yeniden t\u0131rman\u0131yor. \u0130ki ucunda S\u0131rbistan ve Arnavutluk’un yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortada da Kosova<\/a>‘n\u0131n kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 mevcut d\u00fczlemde m\u00fcnaka\u015fa yaratan s\u00f6ylemler de endi\u015feyi beslemekte. Arnavutluk’ta 25 Nisan’da yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imden galip ayr\u0131lan ve 17 Eyl\u00fcl’de kurdu\u011fu h\u00fck\u00fcmet g\u00fcvenoyu alan Ba\u015fbakan Edi Rama’n\u0131n s\u00f6zleri b\u00f6lgede so\u011fuk r\u00fczgarlar estirdi:<\/p>\n

\u201cArnavutluk ve Kosova\u2019n\u0131n cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olmak m\u0131? B\u00f6yle bir plan\u0131m yok. Fakat Arnavutluk ve Kosova\u2019n\u0131n nihai birle\u015fmesi hedefim.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Peki neler oldu da Edi Rama b\u00f6yle bir ihtimali ve hedefi dile getirdi? \u00d6ncelikle giri\u015fte bahsetti\u011fimiz d\u00fczlemde Kosova’n\u0131n tam da merkezde oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylerken \u00fclkenin, ortan\u0131n Arnavutluk’a yak\u0131n taraf\u0131nda durdu\u011funu vurgulamak gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

‘B\u00dcY\u00dcK ARNAVUTLUK’ \u00dcLK\u00dcS\u00dc…<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Arnavut milliyet\u00e7iler, 2008’de S\u0131rbistan’dan ayr\u0131larak tek tarafl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan eden Kosova ile birle\u015fme hayali kuruyorlar. \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Arnavutluk\u201d \u00fclk\u00fcs\u00fc denen bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, Balkanlar’daki Arnavutlar\u0131n tek bir \u00fclke \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 arzulamakta.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, 1941’de Mussolini y\u00f6netimindeki \u0130talya’n\u0131n verdi\u011fi ultimatomla, Fa\u015fist \u0130talya’n\u0131n himayesi alt\u0131nda Mihver Devletleri’ne kat\u0131lan ve Yugoslavya’ya sald\u0131ran Arnavutluk; sava\u015f boyunca \u015fimdiki Kosova’n\u0131n -hala S\u0131rplar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlukta oldu\u011fu en kuzeyi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda- neredeyse tamam\u0131na, S\u0131rbistan’\u0131n g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131na, Karada\u011f’\u0131n en do\u011fusuna ve Bulgaristan’\u0131n en bat\u0131s\u0131na hakim olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte Kosova’n\u0131n resmi dilinin Arnavut\u00e7a, \u00fclke n\u00fcfusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 92’sinin de Arnavut oldu\u011funu vurgulamakta fayda var. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar bu etnik orans\u0131zl\u0131kta \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda ya\u015fanan bu s\u00fcrecin etkisi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

PLAKA KR\u0130Z\u0130<\/strong><\/h3>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n fitilini ate\u015fleyen ise plaka krizi oldu. Kosova, 20 Eyl\u00fcl’de S\u0131rbistan plakal\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rdan ge\u00e7i\u015flerine izin vermemi\u015f ve \u00fclkeye giren ara\u00e7lara ge\u00e7ici Kosova plakas\u0131 verilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda 2016’da imzalanan serbest trafik dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131 anla\u015fmas\u0131 ise 15 Eyl\u00fcl’de sona ermi\u015fti. Kosova cephesi uygulamay\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu anla\u015fman\u0131n sona ermesine ba\u011flarken S\u0131rbistan cephesi ise bunu ciddi bir provokasyon olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

AB ARACILIK YAPTI<\/strong><\/h3>\n

S\u0131rbistan, Kosova s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na asker y\u0131\u011fd\u0131, tansiyon bir anda y\u00fckselince devreye AB girdi. B\u00f6lgede istikrar isteyen AB, 2011’de ba\u015flat\u0131lan Belgrad-Pri\u015ftine Diyalog S\u00fcreci’nde arabuluculuk yap\u0131yor. S\u00fcrecin sonunda S\u0131rbistan’\u0131n Kosova’y\u0131 \u201ctan\u0131mas\u0131\u201d ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor ancak bu tarz geli\u015fmelerin diyalo\u011fu baltalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da a\u015fikar.<\/p>\n

Kosova’da ya\u015fayan S\u0131rplar, plaka krizini protesto etmek i\u00e7in yol kapatma eylemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015fti. Foto\u011fraflar: Reuters<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Konuya Arnavutluk Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Rama taraf\u0131ndan getirilen yorum sular\u0131 daha \u0131s\u0131t\u0131rken bu m\u00fcdahaleye bamba\u015fka bir akt\u00f6r cevap verdi: Rusya!<\/p>\n

Rusya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Mariya Zaharova, \u201cArnavutluk Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Rama\u2019n\u0131n Arnavutluk ile Kosova\u2019n\u0131n birle\u015ftirilmesi hakk\u0131ndaki s\u00f6zlerini kesinlikle kabul edilemez g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz\u201d dedi ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu’nun 1244 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131na at\u0131fta bulundu:<\/p>\n

\u201cKosova\u2019da istikrarla ilgili temel olu\u015fturan belgenin ihlalinin bir Balkan \u00fclkesinin liderinin siyasi kariyerinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca amac\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 da \u00f6zellikle tuhaf.\u201d<\/p>\n

KOSOVA SAVA\u015eI SONRASINDA…<\/strong><\/h3>\n

S\u00f6z konusu kararla 1998-1999 Kosova Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u201cBirle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Kosova Ge\u00e7ici Y\u00f6netim Misyonu\u201d kurulmu\u015ftu. Misyonun amac\u0131 \u201cKosova vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l ve normal ya\u015fam \u015fartlar\u0131nda ya\u015famas\u0131 ve Balkanlar’\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131nda b\u00f6lgesel istikrar\u0131n geli\u015ftirmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmakt\u0131r\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

Plaka krizi AB’nin m\u00fcdahalesiyle yat\u0131\u015f\u0131rken 13 Ekim’de tansiyon yeniden y\u00fckseldi. S\u0131rplar\u0131n yo\u011funlukta ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Mitrovi\u00e7a’da \u00f6zel kuvvet polisleriyle S\u0131rp gruplar aras\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fand\u0131. Pri\u015ftine H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lara y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131nlar yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalarda yaralananlar olurken Kosova polisinin S\u0131rp sivillere m\u00fcdahalesi de tart\u0131\u015fma yaratt\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine S\u0131rbistan’\u0131n tepkisi ise \u00e7ok sert oldu:<\/p>\n

\u201cNATO Kosova G\u00fcc\u00fc (KFOR) S\u0131rplar\u0131 korumaya haz\u0131r de\u011filse ad\u0131m atacak olanlar var.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Kosova Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Vjosa Osmani ise polisin operasyonu hakk\u0131nda \u201cSu\u00e7un etnik k\u00f6keni yoktur ve ya\u015fananlar\u0131 belirli etnik gruplarla yanl\u0131\u015f bir \u015fekilde ili\u015fkilendirmek, sadece gerilimi art\u0131rmaya hizmet edece\u011finden son derece sorumsuzdur. Operasyona kar\u015f\u0131 olan herkes organize su\u00e7tan yanad\u0131r ve AB hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de\u011ferlerine ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

metin.aktasoglu@haberglobal.com.tr<\/a><\/p>\n

*VOA, Sputnik, Euronews, BM, AA, BBC<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Web \u00d6zel<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kosova, S\u0131rbistan ve Arnavutluk aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan etnik gerilimler, Avrupa genelinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tedirginlik yarat\u0131yor. S\u0131rbistan ve Kosova gerildi, Arnavutluk m\u00fcdahil…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20865,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20864","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20864","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20864"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20864\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20865"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20864"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}