{"id":20243,"date":"2021-10-13T07:45:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-13T07:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/ekonomi\/iea-baskani-fatih-birol-enerji-yatirimlari-3-kat-artmali-138047"},"modified":"2021-10-13T07:45:00","modified_gmt":"2021-10-13T07:45:00","slug":"iea-baskani-fatih-birol-enerji-yatirimlari-3-kat-artmali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/10\/13\/iea-baskani-fatih-birol-enerji-yatirimlari-3-kat-artmali\/","title":{"rendered":"IEA Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fatih Birol: Enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 3 kat artmal\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Yay\u0131nlanma: <\/span>

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\"IEA <\/picture> <\/figure>\n

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\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede emisyonlar\u0131n 2030’a kadar yar\u0131ya indirilebilmesi i\u00e7in bu d\u00f6nemde temiz enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n en az 3 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve bu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 70’inin geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomilerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi gerekti\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131n\u0131n (IEA) D\u00fcnya Enerji G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc 2021 raporuna g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyada g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar enerjisi, elektrikli ara\u00e7lar ve di\u011fer d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbon teknolojiler geli\u015firken, yeni bir enerji ekonomisi ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Buna ra\u011fmen, temiz enerjide bug\u00fcne kadar sa\u011flanan ilerleme k\u00fcresel emisyonlar\u0131n s\u0131f\u0131r seviyesine do\u011fru inmesini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u015fekilde sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a yava\u015f kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

R\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinde yat\u0131r\u0131mlar artarken, bu y\u0131l g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fcyen k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketiminin karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n tarihteki en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci y\u0131ll\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesine yol a\u00e7mas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Gelecek ay yap\u0131lacak Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00c7er\u00e7eve S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi 26. Taraflar Konferans\u0131’nda (COP26) h\u00fck\u00fcmet liderlerine daha iddial\u0131 iklim aksiyonu \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131s\u0131nda bulunulan raporun mevcut politikalar senaryosuna g\u00f6re, \u00fclkelerin bug\u00fcne kadar uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerle k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 2100’de sanayi \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6neme g\u00f6re 2,6 dereceyi bulaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon hedefine y\u00f6nelik a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 taahh\u00fctlerin zaman\u0131nda ve tam olarak uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 senaryoya g\u00f6re ise fosil yak\u0131t talebinin 2025’te pik yapaca\u011f\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n 2050’ye kadar y\u00fczde 40 d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi hesaplan\u0131yor. Bu senaryoda, k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 2100’de 2,1 dereceye ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u00fcm taahh\u00fctlerinin yerine getirildi\u011fi senaryolara g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyan\u0131n petrol t\u00fcketimi 2050’de bug\u00fcnk\u00fc seviyesi olan g\u00fcnl\u00fck 100 milyon varilden 75 milyon varile d\u00fc\u015ferken, net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon senaryosuna g\u00f6re petrol t\u00fcketimi bu d\u00f6nemde g\u00fcnl\u00fck 25 milyon varil olarak hesaplan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n 2050’de net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyona ula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli emisyon azalt\u0131m\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 40’\u0131 kendini \u00f6deyen yat\u0131r\u0131mlar olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca, s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon hedeflerinin ba\u015far\u0131lmas\u0131 r\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbinleri, g\u00fcne\u015f paneller, bataryalar, elektroliz\u00f6rler gibi alanlarda 2050’ye kadar 1 trilyon dolarl\u0131k piyasa olu\u015fturabilir.<\/p>\n

IEA Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fatih Birol, rapora ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmesinde, d\u00fcnyada cesaret veren temiz enerji y\u00fckseli\u015finin fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n enerji sistemlerindeki inat\u00e7\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 geldi\u011fini belirterek, “H\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin, COP26’da, gelece\u011fin temiz ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131 teknolojilerini h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fctmeye kararl\u0131 olduklar\u0131na dair a\u00e7\u0131k ve do\u011fru bir sinyal vererek bu sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmesi gerekiyor. Temiz enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc h\u0131zland\u0131rman\u0131n sosyal ve ekonomik faydalar\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck ama eylemsizli\u011fin maliyeti de \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn iklim taahh\u00fctlerinin 2030’a kadar emisyonlarda sadece y\u00fczde 20 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle sonu\u00e7lanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildiren Birol, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

“2050’de net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyona ula\u015fmak temiz enerji projeleri ve altyap\u0131lar\u0131ndaki yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n 2030’a kadar \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131ndan fazla artmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiriyor. Bu ilave yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 70’inin geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi laz\u0131m. Bu \u00fclkelerde finansman s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ve sermaye de geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelere g\u00f6re yedi kat daha pahal\u0131. K\u00fcresel enerji piyasalar\u0131 i\u00e7in daha fazla t\u00fcrb\u00fclans riski art\u0131yor. Gelecekteki enerji ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak kadar yat\u0131r\u0131m yapm\u0131yoruz ve belirsizlikler \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczde dalgal\u0131 bir d\u00f6neme zemin haz\u0131rl\u0131yor. Bu uyumsuzlu\u011fu gidermenin yolu t\u00fcm teknoloji ve pazarlarda temiz enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmekten ge\u00e7iyor.”<\/p>\n

Kaynak: AA<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede emisyonlar\u0131n 2030’a kadar yar\u0131ya indirilebilmesi i\u00e7in bu d\u00f6nemde temiz enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n en az 3 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20244,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20243"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20243\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}