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Enerji Petrol Gaz \u0130kmal \u0130stasyonlar\u0131 \u0130\u015fveren Sendikas\u0131 (EPG\u0130S) Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fesih Akta\u015f, \u00d6TV’nin yeniden fiyatlara yans\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00fczde 50’ye yak\u0131n bir zam anlam\u0131na gelece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Devletin e\u015fel mobil sistemi ile akaryak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131na zam yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in 31 milyar liral\u0131k vergi gelirinden feragaz etti\u011fini belirten Akta\u015f, bu rakam\u0131n y\u0131l sonuna kadar 46 milyar TL seviyesine \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. \u00d6TV’nin yeniden fiyatlara yans\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 zay\u0131f ihtimal g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini de belirten Akta\u015f, bu durumda fiyatlarda y\u00fczde 50’ye yak\u0131n zam gerekece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
Akta\u015f, son d\u00f6nemde artan yak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin Foreks’in sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Genel Ba\u015fkan Fesih Akta\u015f’\u0131n de\u011ferlendirmeleri \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n
“\u015eu anki durumu, Covid-19’un enerji piyasalar\u0131na yans\u0131mas\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirebiliriz. Salg\u0131n d\u00f6neminde ekonomik hareketlilikle paralel azalan t\u00fcketim, k\u00fcresel enerji \u00fcretiminde de arz fazlas\u0131na neden olmu\u015f, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l d\u00fcnyam\u0131z petrol fiyatlar\u0131nda rekor d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fleri ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu y\u0131l a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 ve normalle\u015fmeyle birlikte k\u00fcresel t\u00fcketim, h\u0131zl\u0131 bir geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fad\u0131. Gerek petrol gerekse do\u011falgaz \u00fcretimi, talebi kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in art\u0131\u015fa ge\u00e7se de yeterli arz olu\u015fturulamad\u0131. Arz\u0131n az, talebin ise fazla oldu\u011fu piyasada fiyat y\u00fckseli\u015fi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Ham petrol fiyatlar\u0131nda ve i\u015flenmi\u015f petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden motorin ve benzinin uluslararas\u0131 fiyatlar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131. Y\u00fckseli\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye ve di\u011fer \u00fclkelerdeki yans\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131 kademeli olarak g\u00f6stermekte. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc talep, yakla\u015fan k\u0131\u015f ve b\u00f6lgesel geli\u015fmelerin enerji fiyatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde olu\u015fturabilece\u011fi etkileri yak\u0131ndan takip ediyoruz. \u00d6te yandan, ham petrol \u00fcreticisi \u00fclke ve \u015firketlerin, ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki tarihi seviyedeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyatlarla ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zararlar\u0131n\u0131, \u015fu anda y\u00fckselen fiyatlara dayanarak kar\u015f\u0131lama refleksi g\u00f6sterece\u011fini de\u011ferlendiriyoruz. Bu nedenle, ham petrolde y\u0131l sonu fiyat tahminimizi 85-90 dolar\/varil seviyesine y\u00fckselttik.”<\/p>\n
Genel Ba\u015fkan, akaryak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131nda gidi\u015fata ili\u015fkin \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmede bulundu:<\/p>\n
“T\u00fcrkiye’de akaryak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 ham petrol ve i\u015flenmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcn fiyatlar\u0131 ile d\u00f6viz kurundaki art\u0131\u015f kaynakl\u0131 y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7ti. Son y\u0131llarda bu y\u00fckseli\u015fin ekonomideki etkilerini s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla e\u015fel mobil uygulamas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte tutuldu. Bu uygulama ile akaryak\u0131t \u00fcr\u00fcn fiyat\u0131na gelen zamlar, fiyat\u0131n i\u00e7indeki \u00d6TV miktar\u0131ndan otomatik olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclerek sat\u0131\u015f fiyatlar\u0131 sabit tutuldu. Ancak, maalesef son d\u00f6nemde \u00fcr\u00fcn fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f, toplam \u00d6TV miktar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131. B\u00f6ylece akaryak\u0131t \u00fcr\u00fcn fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015flar, sat\u0131\u015f fiyatlar\u0131na zam olarak yans\u0131t\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. \u015eu anda motorin ve LPG’de durum bu \u015fekilde. Benzin fiyatlar\u0131nda ise 23 kuru\u015fluk bir \u00d6TV marj\u0131 kald\u0131. \u015eu anki durumda, bu seviyenin \u00fczerindeki her art\u0131\u015f, benzin sat\u0131\u015f fiyatlar\u0131nda da art\u0131\u015fa neden olacakt\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, 25 kuru\u015fluk bir art\u0131\u015f, sat\u0131\u015f fiyatlar\u0131na 2 kuru\u015f art\u0131\u015f olarak eklenecek, sonras\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015flar birebir yans\u0131yacakt\u0131r. Ham petrol fiyat\u0131nda bekledi\u011fimiz y\u0131l sonu kapan\u0131\u015f fiyatlamas\u0131n\u0131n etkisi maalesef i\u015flenmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcn fiyatlar\u0131na da etki edecektir. Bunlar da vatanda\u015fa zam olarak yans\u0131yacakt\u0131r.”<\/p>\n
Y\u00f6neticinin \u00d6TV’de e\u015fel mobil uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131na ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri ise \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n
“Devlet e\u015fel mobil sistemiyle yakla\u015f\u0131k 31 milyar lira \u00d6TV ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak KDV gelirinden feragat ederek ya da vaz ge\u00e7erek, hem vatanda\u015flar\u0131n zamlardan daha az etkilenmesini hem de ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n dolay\u0131s\u0131yla t\u00fcm ekonominin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fini korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131klanan enflasyon ile m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda vergi tedbirleri notlar\u0131nda y\u0131l sonuna kadar bu feragatin 46 milyar\u0131 liray\u0131 a\u015faca\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015fti. Devletin gelirlerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6neme sahip akaryak\u0131t vergilerinden ne kadar daha feragat edilebilece\u011fi sorusu bizim yan\u0131tlayabilece\u011fimiz bir soru de\u011fil. Ancak ihtimalleri de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fimizde, iki se\u00e7enek ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Ya radikal bir karar alarak benzinde litrede 2 lira 30 kuru\u015f, motorindeki 2 lira 56 kuru\u015f ve LPG’deki 1 lira ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 KDV miktar\u0131 da eklenerek akaryak\u0131t sat\u0131\u015f fiyatlar\u0131na yans\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r, ki bu fiyatlarda y\u00fczde 50’ye yak\u0131n bir zam anlam\u0131na gelir, ya da bu rakamlar\u0131n getirece\u011fi vergisel feragate devam edilir. Her iki y\u00f6ntem de keskin b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n iki taraf\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc art\u0131\u015f, keskin bir enflasyonist etki ve halk tepkisi getirir, art\u0131\u015f yapmamak ise ciddi oranlarda gelirden vazge\u00e7i\u015f anlam\u0131na gelir. Halen e\u015fel mobile ra\u011fmen, \u00d6TV’yi de eriterek fiyatlar\u0131 art\u0131\u015fa ge\u00e7iren ham petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n ve kur etkisinin hissedildi\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemde, 1’inci se\u00e7ene\u011fin zay\u0131f ihtimal oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndeyiz. Ancak zorunluluk durumunda ise may\u0131s ay\u0131ndaki gibi \u00d6TV de bir seferlik art\u0131\u015f yap\u0131labilir.”<\/p>\n
Akta\u015f, enerjide d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecine dair g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini \u015f\u00f6yle belirtti:<\/p>\n
“K\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, d\u00fcnya bir taraftan k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmayla m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131 k\u0131sarak emisyonlar\u0131 azaltma hedefinde, di\u011fer taraftan ise k\u00fcresel ekonominin ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu enerjinin \u00fcretilmesi meselesi g\u00fcndemde ve talep giderek art\u0131yor. Son d\u00f6nemde, Covid-19 sonras\u0131 k\u00fcresel ekonominin t\u00fcketim talebine yeti\u015fmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00c7in, emisyon bask\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketimini k\u0131sarak do\u011falgaza y\u00fcklendi. K\u0131\u015f \u00f6ncesinde \u00fclkelerin do\u011falgaz depolar\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131r tutma \u00e7abas\u0131 da eklenince, tavan yapan taleple birlikte do\u011fal gaz fiyatlar\u0131 katland\u0131. Fosil yak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckseldi\u011fi d\u00f6nemlerde yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131nda karl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ger\u00e7ek. Petrol ve gaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fu anki seviyesinde seyredece\u011fi senaryoda yenilenebilir yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fanacakt\u0131r. Ancak \u015fu da bir ger\u00e7ek ki, bireylerin, \u015firketlerin ya da \u00fclkelerin enerji talepleri artt\u0131k\u00e7a enerji \u00fcretiminde de art\u0131\u015f bir zorunluluk olacak. \u00d6te yandan, yenilenebilir santrallerin g\u00fcne\u015f a\u00e7mad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ya da r\u00fczg\u00e2r esmedi\u011finde, do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretim dalgalanmas\u0131, yine k\u00f6m\u00fcr, do\u011falgaz ve n\u00fckleer santraller gibi baz santrallerin deste\u011fiyle dengelenmek zorunda. \u015e\u00fcphesiz ki, bu denklemde yenilenebilir kaynaklar\u0131n pay\u0131 ne kadar y\u00fcksek olursa, bu kaynaklar\u0131n kapasitesinin \u00fczerindeki talepler i\u00e7in haz\u0131rda tutulan fosil kaynakl\u0131 santrallerin pay\u0131 da ne kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olursa o kadar iyi. K\u00fcresel enerji \u00fcretim metotlar\u0131n\u0131n emisyon hedeflerinin de etkisiyle optimum seviyede yenilenebilir kaynaklara y\u00f6nelece\u011fini, ancak bunun hedeflenenden uzun s\u00fcrece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz.”<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Enerji Petrol Gaz \u0130kmal \u0130stasyonlar\u0131 \u0130\u015fveren Sendikas\u0131 (EPG\u0130S) Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fesih Akta\u015f, \u00d6TV’nin yeniden fiyatlara yans\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00fczde 50’ye yak\u0131n bir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19951,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,185],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19950","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","category-manset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19950","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19950"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19950\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19951"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19950"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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