{"id":19695,"date":"2021-10-13T09:40:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-13T09:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/teknoloji\/5g-bizi-rahatsiz-eder-mi-138039"},"modified":"2021-10-13T09:40:00","modified_gmt":"2021-10-13T09:40:00","slug":"5g-cevreyi-nasil-etkileyecek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/10\/13\/5g-cevreyi-nasil-etkileyecek\/","title":{"rendered":"5G \u00e7evreyi nas\u0131l etkileyecek?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Yay\u0131nlanma: <\/span>

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\"5G <\/picture> <\/figure>\n

<\/a> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ge\u00e7en yaz aylar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n ac\u0131s\u0131 hala taze. Dere yataklar\u0131na \u0131srarla ev yapmaya devam etti\u011fimiz ve buna da izin verildi\u011fi i\u00e7in Karadeniz her yaz felaketlere gebe. Bu geli\u015fmeler g\u00f6steriyor ki T\u00fcrkiye iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini iliklerine kadar hisseden \u00fclkelerden biri. Her sonbahar ay\u0131nda barajlar\u0131m\u0131zdaki kurakl\u0131k bizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmemiz ve ard\u0131ndan \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ismini \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131yor olmam\u0131z bo\u015funa de\u011fil. T\u00fcrkiye iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile daha aktif bir m\u00fccadele koyacak fakat yeni riskler de kap\u0131da. Bunlardan biri de 5G!<\/p>\n

5G mobil internet teknolojisini h\u0131zland\u0131racak ama daha \u00e7ok enerji t\u00fcketece\u011fi i\u00e7in atmosfere daha \u00e7ok karbondioksit sal\u0131nmas\u0131na neden olabilir mi? Pandemi ile birlikte evden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131n da mobil internete olan talebi k\u00fcresel anlamda art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7mamal\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re; d\u00fcnyada data trafi\u011fi her y\u0131l y\u00fczde 60 oran\u0131nda art\u0131yor. 2040 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar bu veri trafi\u011finin atmosfere sal\u0131nan karbondioksit y\u00fczde 14\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

DAHA AZ ENERJ\u0130 DAHA \u00c7OK KULLANIM<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Analist Louise Schreiber\u2019a g\u00f6re; 5G baz noktalar\u0131 daha az enerji t\u00fcketecek ama daha yo\u011fun kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7evreye daha \u00e7ok olumsuz etkisi olacak. Schreiber bunu ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefon \u00f6rne\u011fi ile a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor: Ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonunuzun bataryas\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015f modellere g\u00f6re daha uzun s\u00fcre gider ama daha \u00e7ok kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde ikinci kez \u015farja takabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

Profes\u00f6r Enrique Dans\u2019a g\u00f6re, 5G baz istasyonlar\u0131 kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kendilerini uyku moduna alabiliyor. Yani etrafta 5G t\u00fcketen biri yoksa istasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayacak ve enerji t\u00fcketmeyecek.<\/p>\n

NASIL DAHA EKONOM\u0130K KULLANILIR?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

5G\u2019nin mobil internet h\u0131z\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u00e7ok fazla talep g\u00f6rece\u011fi a\u015fikar. Bu sebepten baz istasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n 2026 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar y\u00fczde 150-170 oran\u0131nda artabilece\u011fi hesaplan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Brookings Institute\u2019dan Darrell West\u2019e g\u00f6re; 5G istasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n enerji kullan\u0131m saatleri iyi planlan\u0131rsa y\u00fcksek dozda enerji t\u00fcketmeyebilirler. \u00d6rne\u011fin hangi saatlerde pik yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131l\u0131p enerji planlamas\u0131 ona g\u00f6re kurgulan\u0131rsa, bu verimli olabilir.<\/p>\n

Schreiber mobil datan\u0131n y\u00fczde 80\u2019inin video izlemeden kaynakl\u0131 olu\u015ftu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyerek insanlar\u0131n da baz istasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerji trafi\u011fini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyor. Schreiber ayr\u0131ca otomatik olarak oynat\u0131lan video reklamlar\u0131n da ciddi data trafi\u011fine neden oldu\u011funu ifade ederken, \u201cOtomatik oynat\u0131lan reklamlar \u00e7evrede ciddi iz b\u0131rak\u0131yor, asl\u0131nda \u00e7ok verimli de\u011filler\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

5G olsun olmas\u0131n, eninde sonunda bu kadar \u00e7ok data merkezi a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini olumsuz etkileyecek. Uzmanlara g\u00f6re ki\u015filer de data t\u00fcketirken sorumlu olmal\u0131 ve enerji verimlili\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeli.<\/p>\n

B\u0130R E-MA\u0130L KA\u00c7 GRAM KARBOND\u0130OKS\u0130T?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 53.6\u2019s\u0131 internet kullan\u0131yor. Bu 4.1 milyar insan demek. \u0130nternete girdi\u011fimiz cihazlar ve internet alt yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyadaki sera gaz\u0131 miktar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 3.7\u2019sini olu\u015fturdu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor. Bu t\u00fcm havayolu end\u00fcstrisinin gaz sal\u0131n\u0131m miktar\u0131na denk. Yani her bir d\u00fcnyal\u0131 internete girdi\u011fi i\u00e7in y\u0131lda atmosfere sal\u0131nan 414 kilogram sera gaz\u0131ndan sorumlu.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Tabi tek bir ki\u015finin internet kullan\u0131m al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi i\u00e7in etkili olmaz ama ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z olmayan datay\u0131 t\u00fcketmek de pek yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmuyor.<\/p>\n

Lancaster \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde karbon ayak izi \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Mike Berners-Lee bir spam mailin atmosfere 4 gram sera gaz\u0131 g\u00f6nderdi\u011fini, i\u00e7inde eklentiler olan bir e-postada ise rakam\u0131n 50 grama kadar \u00e7\u0131kabildi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. G\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u0131radan i\u015f yeri mail trafi\u011fini olan bir insan\u0131n atmosfere g\u00fcn sonunda 1.6 kilogram sera gaz\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. Y\u0131lda bu rakam 135 kilograma kadar \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor. Bu y\u00fczden gereksiz bir mail atmadan \u00f6nce birka\u00e7 kez daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

 Kaynaklar: Wall Street Journal, BBC<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bir internet altyap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fclkeler 5G’ye ge\u00e7meye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. 5G baz istasyonlar\u0131 4G’ye g\u00f6re daha az enerji t\u00fcketecek ama…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19696,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[187],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19695","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19695","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19695"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19695\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19696"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19695"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19695"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19695"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}