{"id":19617,"date":"2021-10-13T08:28:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-13T08:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/dunya\/kiyilardan-oluleri-toplayan-adam-martin-zamora-138023"},"modified":"2021-10-13T08:28:00","modified_gmt":"2021-10-13T08:28:00","slug":"kiyilardan-oluleri-toplayan-adam-martin-zamora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/10\/13\/kiyilardan-oluleri-toplayan-adam-martin-zamora\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0131y\u0131lardan \u00f6l\u00fcleri toplayan adam: Martin Zamora"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

K\u0131y\u0131ya vurdu\u011funda kimse ismini bilmiyordu. Cesedi haftalarca okyanusta dola\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra \u0130spanya\u2019da k\u0131y\u0131ya vurdu ve bir morga kapat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu y\u0131l \u0130spanyol karasular\u0131na ula\u015fan onlarca \u00f6l\u00fc g\u00f6\u00e7menden sadece biriydi. E\u011fer defin i\u015fleri ile ilgilenen Martin Zamora onu bulmasa kimsesizler mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fclecekti.<\/p>\n

27 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki E\u015fref Ameer\u2019in Fas\u2019\u0131n Tanca \u015fehrinden oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Haftalard\u0131r kay\u0131p olan gen\u00e7 adam\u0131n ailesine Zamora, Whatsapp \u00fczerinden ula\u015ft\u0131. E\u011fer ailesi isterse do\u011fru \u00fccret kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda naa\u015f\u0131 Fas\u2019a g\u00f6nderebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Akdeniz\u2019de g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu duruma g\u00f6z yuman bat\u0131 toplumlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faret eden Zamora, \u201cNe kadar bir s\u00fcre sonra bilmiyorum ama belki 20, belki 30 y\u0131l sonra bize canavar g\u00f6z\u00fc ile bakacaklar\u201d diyor.  <\/p>\n

61 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki definci Zamora\u2019n\u0131n yedi \u00e7ocu\u011fu var. G\u00fcney \u0130spanya\u2019daki Algeciras’da oturuyor. 20 y\u0131ld\u0131r cenaze i\u015fleri yapan 61 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki adam bug\u00fcne kadar 800\u2019e yak\u0131n defin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f. K\u0131y\u0131ya vuran \u00f6l\u00fc g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin kimliklerini tespit etmek i\u00e7in bazen insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015f. Ayr\u0131ca \u00f6l\u00fc bedenler \u00fczerinde i\u015flem yapabilmek i\u00e7in belediye ile de birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yard\u0131m tekneleri g\u00f6\u00e7menleri denizden kurtarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, Algeciras’taki turistler b\u00f6yle izleyebiliyor. Foto\u011fraf: Reuters<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

3.500 DOLAR F\u0130YAT<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Martin Zamora, bir cesedi \u00fclkesine g\u00f6ndermek i\u00e7in 3.500 dolar civar\u0131nda bir \u00fccret talep ediyor. Verdi\u011fi hizmetin \u0130spanya\u2019da kimse taraf\u0131ndan verilmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ve hizmetinde kar marj\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funu iddia ediyor. Zamora, \u201cHep daha \u00e7ok para bulmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum, ailemin hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi yok\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re 2021\u2019in ilk alt\u0131 ay\u0131nda \u0130spanya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na ula\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 2087 g\u00f6\u00e7men hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Bu g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin 341\u2019i kad\u0131n, 91\u2019i ise \u00e7ocuktu. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler ise bu rakam\u0131 1.300 olarak ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6\u00e7menlerin \u00f6l\u00fcm say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 tutan sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn yetkilisi Helena Maleno Garzon, \u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n Akdeniz ile Atlantik Okyanusu aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir noktada oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylerken, insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda stratejik bir noktada oldu\u011funu anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

G\u00dcNEY END\u00dcL\u00dcS’E VURUYOR<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bu y\u0131l \u0130spanya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7en d\u00fczinelerce bot, Kanarya Adalar\u0131 veya Bat\u0131 Afrika\u2019ya do\u011fru yol ald\u0131. G\u00f6\u00e7men teknelerinin Akdeniz\u2019de en zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fczergahlardan biri Cebelitar\u0131k Bo\u011faz\u0131. Buradaki sert ak\u0131nt\u0131lar tekneleri alabora edebiliyor ve burada denize d\u00fc\u015fen g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin cesetleri \u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcney End\u00fcl\u00fcs topraklar\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

K\u0131y\u0131ya vuran ve vefat\u0131n \u00fczerinden g\u00fcnler ge\u00e7mi\u015f cesetlerin tan\u0131nabilece\u011fi tek \u015fey k\u0131yafetleri. Defin i\u015flemleri yapan Zamora, \u201cBirini y\u00fcz\u00fcnden tan\u0131mak zor. K\u0131yafetlerden tan\u0131yabiliyorlar \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fczerlerindeki k\u0131yafetler aileleri veya arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n hediyeleri olabiliyor\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda i\u015flem yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk cesetlerden birinin ceketinin cebinde bir not bulmu\u015ftu. Bu ceset \u00fczerinden ailesinden birine ula\u015ft\u0131 ve onunla bir anla\u015fma yapt\u0131: Ben bu cesedi sana yar\u0131 fiyat\u0131na g\u00f6nderece\u011fim ama sen de bana ba\u015fka cesetlerin ailelerini bulmamda yard\u0131m edeceksin.<\/em><\/p>\n

Daha sonra Fas\u2019a giderek g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin k\u0131yafetlerini yerel pazarlara g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc ve bu k\u0131yafetlerin kimin oldu\u011funu anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130ki hafta sonra \u0130spanya\u2019da kalan cesetlerin de ailelerini tespit etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Zamora hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenlerin ailelerini Fas’\u0131n Tanca kentinde ar\u0131yor. Foto\u011fraf: Shutterstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0130\u015fini yaparken ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 duygular\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor: Bir aileyi buluyorsunuz, anneyi ve babay\u0131 buluyorsunuz, sizi ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 yere g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar, oras\u0131 bir da\u011f\u0131n yamac\u0131 ve sadece iki ke\u00e7i var. Size o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131 geri istediklerini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. Ne yapars\u0131n\u0131z? \u0130\u015f insan\u0131 m\u0131 olursunuz duygusal m\u0131?<\/em><\/p>\n

Algeciras\u2019taki caminin imam\u0131 Muhammed El Mkaddem, Zamora\u2019n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Mkaddem, \u201cSonunda bir cenaze evi i\u015fletiyorlar ve bu bir i\u015f. Ellerinden geleni yap\u0131yorlar onlara te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyoruz\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

‘K\u0130MSE O\u011eLUNUN BUNU G\u00d6RMES\u0130N\u0130 \u0130STEMEZ’<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Algeciras\u2019taki devlet morgunun sorumlusu Jose Manuel Castillo da Zamora\u2019n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015ften memnun, devletin \u00fczerindeki bir y\u00fck\u00fc ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. \u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n o yaz s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131nda bile Zamora, kravat\u0131 ve s\u00fcet ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131 ile bir cenaze i\u015f\u00e7isinden \u00e7ok i\u015f insan\u0131na benziyor.<\/p>\n

Martin Zamora\u2019n\u0131n 17 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki o\u011flu Martin Jr. da babas\u0131 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. 15 ya\u015f\u0131ndan beri cesetleri toplamakta ve ailelerini bulmakta babas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor. Martin Zamora, \u201cKimse o\u011flunun b\u00f6yle \u015feyleri g\u00f6rmesini istemez ama b\u00f6yle bir d\u00fcnyada ya\u015f\u0131yoruz\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131daki derlemede yer alan bilgilerin tamam\u0131 New York Times\u2019ta Nicholas Casey ve Leire Ariz Sarasketa imzas\u0131 ile yay\u0131mlanan \u201cThe Body Collector of Spain: When Migrants Die at Sea, He Gets Them Home\u201d isimli makaleden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Y\u0131llard\u0131r Akdeniz’in sular\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden g\u00f6\u00e7menler k\u0131y\u0131lara vuruyor. Bu g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kimli\u011fi biliniyor, baz\u0131s\u0131 bilinmiyor. K\u0131y\u0131ya vuranlar\u0131n ailelerini bulan bir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19618,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,185],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-manset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19617"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19617\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19618"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}