{"id":19392,"date":"2021-10-11T19:06:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-11T19:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/dunya\/abdde-kristof-kolomb-amerika-kitasini-islam-korkusu-sayesinde-kesfetti-iddiasi-137770"},"modified":"2021-10-11T19:06:00","modified_gmt":"2021-10-11T19:06:00","slug":"abdde-kristof-kolomb-amerika-kitasini-islam-korkusu-sayesinde-kesfetti-iddiasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/10\/11\/abdde-kristof-kolomb-amerika-kitasini-islam-korkusu-sayesinde-kesfetti-iddiasi\/","title":{"rendered":"ABD’de “Kristof Kolomb Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131 \u0130slam korkusu sayesinde ke\u015ffetti” iddias\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Yay\u0131nlanma: <\/span>

<\/p>\n
\"ABD'de <\/picture> <\/figure>\n

<\/a> <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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ABD<\/a>\u2019de bug\u00fcn ulusal bayram olarak kutlanan “Kolomb G\u00fcn\u00fc”nde, Los Angeles Times gazetesinde “Kolomb’un Avrupa’n\u0131n Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferlerine dayanan \u0130slam korkusu, Yerli Amerikal\u0131lara bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u015fekillendirdi” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir makale yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yale \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden tarih\u00e7i Alan Mikhail\u2019in kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 makalede, “Kolomb hakk\u0131nda yaz\u0131lan biyografilerde en can al\u0131c\u0131 y\u00f6nlerinden biri eksiktir: Kolomb’un Atlantik ge\u00e7i\u015flerinin ard\u0131ndaki birincil g\u00fc\u00e7, Kolomb’un \u0130slam korkusu ve nefretiydi.” de\u011ferlendirilmesi yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Makalede, beyaz Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n \u0130slam korkusu ve nefretinin, y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca “Yeni D\u00fcnya” dedikleri b\u00f6lgelerde yerli halklarla nas\u0131l ili\u015fki kurduklar\u0131n\u0131 ve bug\u00fcn\u00fcn Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyay\u0131 nas\u0131l anlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fekillendirdi\u011fine vurgu yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

“KOLOMB \u00d6Z\u00dcNDE B\u0130R HA\u00c7LI \u0130D\u0130”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kolomb’un Avrupa\u2019da \u2018Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri” hikayeleri ile do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden, gen\u00e7 bir denizciyken zaman zaman Ege ve Akdeniz\u2019de kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn onu nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011finden bahsedilen makalede, Amerika\u2019ya ayak basmadan 6 ay \u00f6nce \u0130spanya’n\u0131n \u0130ber Yar\u0131madas\u0131’n\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fa kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisi aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Makalede \u015fu ifadelere yer verildi:<\/p>\n

“Kolomb \u00f6z\u00fcnde bir Ha\u00e7l\u0131 idi. Hayat\u0131 boyunca M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131nda ve daha sonra M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015flarda kutsal sava\u015f\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc ruhunun derinliklerinde hissetti. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman b\u00f6lgelerden ge\u00e7me ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131racak Uzak Do\u011fu’ya giden bir ticaret yolu bulma resmi misyonuyla a\u00e7\u0131k denizlerde bat\u0131ya do\u011fru giderken, zihninde ne sek\u00fcler bir ke\u015fif tutkusu ne de hesapl\u0131 bir ticari vizyon vard\u0131. Her \u015feyden \u00e7ok, Amerika’ya koyu bir H\u0131ristiyan co\u015fkusuyla gitti.”<\/p>\n

\u0130slam’\u0131n, Kolomb’un hayat\u0131ndaki bu merkezi yerinin Atlantik \u00f6tesi seferlerinin en tuhaf ve en az kabul edilen y\u00f6nlerinden birini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen makalede, Karayip adalar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda oradaki yerli halk\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara benzetti\u011fi, Aztek yerlileri i\u00e7in “Ma\u011fribi” ifadesini kullan\u0131rken liderlerini de “Sultan” olarak niteledi\u011fi bilgileri payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

“M\u00dcSL\u00dcMANLARI EN B\u00dcY\u00dcK D\u00dc\u015eMAN OLARAK G\u00d6R\u00dcLD\u00dc”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Makalede, Kolomb’un ayak bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni topraklarda 400 kadar cami g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131na da i\u015faret edilerek, \u015f\u00f6yle devam edildi:<\/p>\n

“Bu kadar tuhafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n nedeni, Kolomb’un ve Avrupa’n\u0131n \u0130slam’a kar\u015f\u0131 ha\u00e7l\u0131 seferlerinin uzun tarihinde yat\u0131yor. Bu din sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczy\u0131ll\u0131k potas\u0131, 1453’ten sonraki y\u0131llarda Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n ve di\u011fer M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n artan sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131, Eski D\u00fcnya denilen Avrupa\u2019da M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara ve sonra Yeni D\u00fcnya denilen Amerika\u2019da yerlilere kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fan Kolomb ve Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n \u0130slam fikrini bir d\u00fc\u015fman olarak \u015fekillendirdi. Bu adamlar hayatlar\u0131 boyunca, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015fman olarak g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, beyaz olmayan Amerikal\u0131 yerlileri de b\u00f6yle de\u011ferlendirmi\u015f, iki halk aras\u0131nda hayali bir ba\u011f kurmu\u015flard\u0131.”<\/p>\n

Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131 ve yerli halklar\u0131n tarihine bu anlay\u0131\u015fla bak\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi kaydedilen makalede, “Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde unutulmu\u015f tarih \u00f6nemlidir. \u0130slam kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 bir d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, Avrupa’n\u0131n Amerika’daki \u0131rk ve etnisite anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve Bat\u0131 Yar\u0131mk\u00fcre’deki sava\u015f kavram\u0131n\u0131 \u015fekillendiren kal\u0131pt\u0131r.” yorumu yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n, Amerikal\u0131 yerli n\u00fcfusa kar\u015f\u0131 Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri zihniyetiyle sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedilen makalede, Kolomb’a kadar uzanan bu tarihsel \u00e7izginin, bu “Kolomb G\u00fcn\u00fc” tatilinde iyi anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte farkl\u0131 ama birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin tarihinin yeni dayan\u0131\u015fma, kolektif d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve eylem bi\u00e7imleri i\u00e7in zemin olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: AA<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ABD’li LA Times gazetesi, Kristof Kolomb’un Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetme s\u00fcrecindeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck motivasyonunun \u0130slam korkusu ve nefreti oldu\u011funu yazd\u0131. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19393,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19392","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19392","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19392"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19392\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19392"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19392"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19392"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}