{"id":19289,"date":"2021-10-11T09:14:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-11T09:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/teknoloji\/facebook-hodri-meydan-dedi-gelin-bakin-137664"},"modified":"2021-10-11T09:14:00","modified_gmt":"2021-10-11T09:14:00","slug":"facebook-hodri-meydan-dedi-gelin-bakin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/10\/11\/facebook-hodri-meydan-dedi-gelin-bakin\/","title":{"rendered":"Facebook ‘Hodri meydan’ dedi: ‘Gelin, bak\u0131n…’"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Facebook<\/a> K\u00fcresel \u0130li\u015fkilerden Sorumlu Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Nick Clegg, teknoloji devi \u015firketin i\u015f yapma prati\u011fini savundu ve tarihe ge\u00e7ecek o kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131: Facebook, algoritmalar\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesi i\u00e7in \u015firketi denetime a\u00e7acaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve bu sayede algoritman\u0131n olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi gibi, kullan\u0131c\u0131lara zarar vermeyecek bi\u00e7imde, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyacaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Algoritmalar, teknoloji devi \u015firketlerin adeta s\u0131rr\u0131 konumunda. Kullan\u0131c\u0131lara hangi i\u00e7eri\u011fin ve reklam\u0131n hangi ko\u015fullarda, ne \u015fekilde g\u00f6sterilece\u011fine makine \u00f6\u011frenmesi ve yapay zeka yoluyla karar veren yap\u0131lar olan algoritmalar \u015firketten \u015firkete de farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermekte. Peki Facebook bu karar\u0131 neden ald\u0131?<\/p>\n

C\u0130DD\u0130 BASKI ALTINDA…<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Hayat\u0131m\u0131za 2000’li y\u0131llar\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda giren ve o g\u00fcnden bu yana ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131zda ciddi bir yer tutan Facebook, son y\u0131llarda ciddi bir bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

2016’da Donald Trump’\u0131n zaferle \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ABD<\/a> se\u00e7imleri ve Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’\u0131n AB’den ayr\u0131lmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanan Brexit referandumunun kampanya s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde halk\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirecek manip\u00fclasyonlar yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131 \u015firketin \u00fczerine kara bulut gibi \u00e7\u00f6kerken, ortaya at\u0131lan son iddialar Facebook’u k\u00f6\u015feye s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131 ve bu karar\u0131 ald\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

The Wall Street Journal’a konu\u015fan ve Facebook Files adl\u0131 \u00f6zel yaz\u0131 dizisinin omurgas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan Frances Haugen, 5 Ekim’de ise ABD Senatosu \u00f6n\u00fcnde Facebook hakk\u0131nda \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 iddialar ortaya att\u0131.<\/p>\n

Facebook’un eski \u00fcr\u00fcn m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Haugen, ihbarc\u0131 konumunda konu\u015furken \u00f6zetle algoritman\u0131n ikilikleri ve d\u00fczensizlikleri besledi\u011fini, \u015firketin insanlara zarar verme potansiyeli olan eksikliklerini ve kusurlar\u0131n\u0131 ele al\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki isteksizli\u011fini ifade ediyordu.<\/p>\n

Federal ihbarc\u0131 korumas\u0131 talep eden Haugen, \u015firketin b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 etkile\u015fimini art\u0131rmay\u0131; platformun kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na zarar veren k\u00f6t\u00fc etkisine dair harekete ge\u00e7mekten \u00f6nde tuttu\u011funu \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n

CNN’e konu\u015fan Nick Clegg bu su\u00e7lamalar\u0131 kesinlikle kabul etmediklerini ve bu nedenle algoritman\u0131n incelenmesine izin vereceklerini ifade ediyor:<\/p>\n

\u201cAlgoritmalar, gerekirse d\u00fczenlemelere tabi tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece insanlar, sistemin vadettikleriyle ger\u00e7ekte olan\u0131 e\u015fle\u015ftirme \u015fans\u0131 bulabilir.\u201d<\/p>\n

FACEBOOK’TAN HODR\u0130 MEYDAN!<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Markan\u0131n sars\u0131lan itibar\u0131n\u0131 toparlamak ve iddialara yan\u0131t vermek i\u00e7in Clegg, CNN de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 haber kanal\u0131nda r\u00f6portaj verdi. Clegg burada algoritman\u0131n kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7arken eli de art\u0131rd\u0131 ve adeta \u201chodri meydan\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Facebook’un eski \u00fcr\u00fcn m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Frances Haugen, ABD Kongresi’nde \u015firketi hedef alan a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu. Foto\u011fraf: Reuters<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Clegg yine gerekirse, \u015firketleri kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6nderilerinden sorumlu tutulmaktan koruyan 1996 tarihli yasan\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesine de a\u00e7\u0131k olduklar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi ve \u201cFacebook bu korumalar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamaya a\u00e7\u0131k\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Nick Clegg bunu kendisi ortaya at\u0131yor ancak Frances Haugen’in itiraflar\u0131 zaten bir d\u00fczenlemeyi zorunlu k\u0131lacak gibi. Devlet makamlar\u0131 son geli\u015fmelerden sonra sosyal medya devini daha a\u011f\u0131r bir \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in yasalar\u0131 ge\u00e7irme konusundaki \u00e7abalar\u0131na h\u0131z kazand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yasa tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlayanlar Facebook gibi \u015firketleri davalara kar\u015f\u0131 koruyan mevcut yasay\u0131 d\u00fczenleyecek ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 gizlili\u011fi korumalar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131racak tasar\u0131lar \u00fczerinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

‘LOB\u0130C\u0130L\u0130K HER YERDE’<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Minnesota Senat\u00f6r Amy Klobuchar ise Haugen’in iddialar\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131karak tekelle\u015fme kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n (antitr\u00f6st politika) g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurguluyor. Demokrat Senat\u00f6r Klobuchar, ABD Kongresi’nin eylemsizli\u011fini ise teknoloji end\u00fcstrisinin lobicilik faaliyetleri ile ba\u011fda\u015ft\u0131rmakta.<\/p>\n

CNN’deki State of the Union adl\u0131 programda Clegg’in kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan Senat\u00f6r \u015fu ifadeleri kullan\u0131yordu:<\/p>\n

\u201cGitti\u011finiz her k\u00f6\u015fede teknoloji end\u00fcstrisinin lobicileri var, \u00f6yle bir para sa\u00e7\u0131yorlar ki Kongre’dekiler ger\u00e7ekleri dinlemek yerine onlar\u0131 dinliyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

 metin.aktasoglu@haberglobal.com.tr<\/a><\/p>\n

*Bu haberdeki bilgilerin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 Time’da yay\u0131nlanan “Facebook Is Willing to Open Algorithms to Regulators” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 makaleden derlenmi\u015ftir.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Web \u00d6zel<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Teknoloji devi Facebook, eski \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 Frances Haugen’in ABD Senatosu’nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7lamalar ile k\u00f6\u015feye s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda. Facebook’un en yetkili isimlerinden Nick…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19290,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[187],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19289","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19289","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19289"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19289\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19290"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19289"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19289"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}