{"id":18989,"date":"2021-10-07T11:04:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-07T11:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberglobal.com.tr\/kultur-sanat\/2021-nobel-edebiyat-odulu-yazar-abdulrazak-gurnaha-verildi-abdulrazak-gurnah-kimdir-kitaplari-romanlari-137030"},"modified":"2021-10-07T11:04:00","modified_gmt":"2021-10-07T11:04:00","slug":"2021-nobel-edebiyat-odulu-yazar-abdulrazak-gurnaha-verildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/2021\/10\/07\/2021-nobel-edebiyat-odulu-yazar-abdulrazak-gurnaha-verildi\/","title":{"rendered":"2021 Nobel Edebiyat \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc yazar Abdulrazak Gurnah’a verildi"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Yay\u0131nlanma: <\/span>

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\"2021 <\/picture> <\/figure>\n

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Nobel Komitesi, Nobel Edebiyat \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc Zanzibarl\u0131 edebiyat\u00e7\u0131 Abdulrazak Gurnah\u2019a verildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Gurnah\u2019\u0131n Nobel\u2019i \u2018k\u00fclt\u00fcrler ve k\u0131talar aras\u0131ndaki k\u00f6rfezde s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fin etkilerine ve m\u00fcltecinin kaderine n\u00fcfuz etmesinden dolay\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 ifade edildi.<\/p>\n

Nobel Edebiyat \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc, \u015fu ana kadar 113 defa 117 ki\u015fiye verildi. Di\u011fer Nobel \u00f6d\u00fcllerinde, ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n daha fazla olmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6d\u00fcl payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 daha yayg\u0131nken, Edebiyat dal\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi \u00f6d\u00fcl payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 sadece 4 defa ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u00dcnl\u00fc ABD\u2019li \u015fark\u0131c\u0131 Bob Dylan, \u2018b\u00fcy\u00fck Amerikan \u015fark\u0131 gelene\u011fi i\u00e7inde yeni \u015fiirsel ifadeler yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in\u2019 2016\u2019da Nobel Edebiyat \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Orhan Pamuk 2006\u2019da, Gabriel Garcia Marquez 1982\u2019de, Jean-Paul Sartre 1964\u2019te, John Steinbeck 1962\u2019de, Albert Camus 1957\u2019de, Ernest Hemingway 1954\u2019te ve Winston Churchill 1953\u2019te Nobel Edebiyat \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

ABDULRAZAK GURNAH K\u0130MD\u0130R?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1948\u2019de Do\u011fu Afrika k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki Zanzibar\u2019da do\u011fdu. Anadili, Afrika\u2019da seksen milyon ki\u015finin konu\u015ftu\u011fu Svahili\u2019dir. \u0130lk\u00f6\u011frenimini \u0130ngiliz okullar\u0131nda tamamlad\u0131, \u00e7ocuklu\u011funda gitti\u011fi Kuran kursunda Arap\u00e7a \u00f6\u011frendi. Gen\u00e7li\u011finde Zanzibar Ayaklanmas\u0131\u2019na (1964) ve sonras\u0131nda kurulan sosyalist rejimin \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131na tan\u0131kl\u0131k etti. 1968\u2019de \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye gitti. Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011frenimin Kent \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde tamamlad\u0131. Doktora tezinde (1982) kolonyal s\u00f6ylemin Do\u011fu Afrika, Karayip ve Hindistan edebiyat\u0131ndaki izd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlerini analiz etti. Postkolonyal edebiyat alan\u0131nda uzmanla\u015ft\u0131. Halihaz\u0131rda Kent \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde \u0130ngiliz edebiyat\u0131 profes\u00f6r\u00fc. \u0130lk roman\u0131 Memory of Departure\u2019da (Ayr\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n Hat\u0131ras\u0131, 1987) Afrika\u2019da ge\u00e7en gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00fclkeyi terk eden Hassan karakterinin haf\u0131zas\u0131nda yer eden Afrika imgesini postkolonyal d\u00f6nemin kimlik sorunlar\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda inceledi.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci roman\u0131 Pilgrim\u2019s Way (Hac Yolu, 1988) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Winchester\u2019\u0131 Canterbury\u2019deki Thomas Beckett mabedine ba\u011flayan yoldan al\u0131r. Daha iyi bir ya\u015fam umuduyla \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye gelen Tanzanyal\u0131 Davud, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7men kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 tutumlardan dolay\u0131 paranoyak bir benlik geli\u015ftirir ve \u00e7areyi Tanzanya\u2019daki ge\u00e7mi\u015fini tamamen silmekte arar.<\/p>\n

Dottie (1990), Dottie Badoara Fatma Balfour karakteri \u00fczerinden benzer bir yabanc\u0131la\u015fma sorununu tart\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Fatma Balfour\u2019un melez kimli\u011fi, \u0131rk ve etnisite sorununun g\u00f6\u00e7men ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcn karakterler \u00fczerindeki travmatik etkilerinin yak\u0131c\u0131 bir simgesidir.<\/p>\n

Cennet\u2019te (1994) Gurnah, Yakup\u2019un o\u011flu Yusuf\u2019un Kuran\u2019da anlat\u0131lan hik\u00e2yesini 1900-1914 aras\u0131 Do\u011fu Afrika\u2019ya uyarlar. Kolonyal s\u00f6ylemin Afrika\u2019ya dair kli\u015felerini k\u00f6lelik, tarihin \u00e7arp\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131, \u0130sl\u00e2mofobi gibi meseleler \u00fcst\u00fcnden tart\u0131\u015f\u0131rken Yusuf\u2019un bireysel hik\u00e2yesi bir yandan kolonyalizmin bir yandan da despotizmin ele\u015ftirisine a\u00e7\u0131lan ikili bir i\u015flev g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

By the Sea (Deniz Kenar\u0131nda, 2001), emperyal pedagojinin Afrika\u2019n\u0131n yerli gelenekleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011furdu\u011fu verimli paradokslar\u0131 konu eder.<\/p>\n

Son Hediye (2011), 1996\u2019da yay\u0131mlanan Sessizli\u011fe Hayranl\u0131k\u2019la (2018) birlikte bir nehir roman anlat\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sessizli\u011fe Hayranl\u0131k\u2019\u0131n isimsiz anlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 \u00fclkesini terk eden bir Zanzibarl\u0131 muhaliftir; Britanya\u2019ya yerle\u015fip evlendikten sonra \u00f6\u011fretmenlik yapar. Hayat\u0131n\u0131n en istikrarl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnen d\u00f6neminde bireysel tarihini yazmaya karar verdi\u011finde, hi\u00e7 de istikrarl\u0131 olmayan, kay\u0131p ve k\u0131r\u0131lgan bir bast\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f benlikle y\u00fczle\u015fmek zorunda kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Son Hediye\u2019de ise Gurnah, bu isimsiz anlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n hik\u00e2yesini k\u00fclt\u00fcrel farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131, belle\u011fe kaz\u0131nm\u0131\u015f tarifsiz ac\u0131lar\u0131 kateden bir anlat\u0131ya kavu\u015fturur. Gurnah\u2019\u0131n hakikat anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131, gerek kolonyal d\u00f6nemin karamsar ve toptanc\u0131 tasvirlerini gerekse anavatan-memleket \u015fovenizmlerini reddeden sahici bir aray\u0131\u015fa dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Gurnah, romanlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, Salman Rushdie, Anthony Burgess, Joseph Conrad, Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul, Zoe Vicomb gibi yazarlar \u00fcst\u00fcne edebiyat ele\u015ftirileri yazd\u0131, kitaplar haz\u0131rlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Haber Global<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2021 Nobel Edebiyat \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc Zanzibar k\u00f6kenli romanc\u0131 Abdulrazak Gurnah kazand\u0131. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18990,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[184],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18989","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18989"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18989\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18990"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/istanbulchannel.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}